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Unit 2
李仕才
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).
2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.
3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.
4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.
5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.
参考答案
1. feeling very frustrated 2.why 3.getting away with 4.balanced 5. permitted
(二)英汉互译
68.unite vi. & vt. __________
69.kingdom n. __________
70.consist vi. __________
71.consist of __________
72.△London Heathrow Airport__________
73.province n. __________
74.△River Avon __________
75.△River Thames __________
76.△River Severn __________
77.divide…into __________
78.△Wales __________
79.△Scotland __________
80.△Northern Ireland__________
81.clarify vt. __________
82.accomplish vt. __________
83.conflict n. __________
84.unwilling adj. __________
85.break away (from) __________
86.union n. __________
87.△the Union Jack __________
88.credit n. __________
89.to one’s credit __________
90.currency n. __________
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91.institution n. __________
92.△educational adj. __________
93.convenience n. __________
94.rough adj. __________
95.roughly adv. __________
96.△Midlands __________
97.nationwide adj. __________
98.attract vt. __________
99.△historical adj. __________
100.architecture n. __________
101.△Roman n. adj. __________
102.collection n. __________
103.administration n. __________
104.port n. __________
105.△Anglo-Saxon __________
106.△Norman n. adj. __________
107.△Viking n. __________
108.countryside n. __________
109.enjoyable adj. __________
110.leave out __________
111.△opportunity n. __________
112.description n. __________
113.fax n. vt. __________
114.possibility n. __________
115.plus prep. adj. __________
116.quarrel n. vi. __________
117.alike adj. __________
118.take the place of __________
119.break down __________
120.arrange vt. __________
121.wedding n. __________
122.fold vt. __________
123.sightseeing n. __________
124.delight n. vt. __________
125.royal adj. __________
126.uniform n. __________
127.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________
128.splendid adj. __________
129.△Westminster Abbey __________
130.statue n. __________
131.△Buckingham Palace __________
132.△Greenwich n. __________
133.△longitude n. __________
134.△imaginary adj. __________
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135.△navigation n. __________
136.△Highgate Cemetery __________
137.communism n. __________
138.△original adj. __________
139.thrill vt. __________
140.pot n. __________
141.error n. __________
142.tense n. __________
143.consistent adj. __________
二、完形填空
When you give thanks for help,everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than you'd expect:researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises people's __2__ levels for up to six months.
“If you express gratitude in a diary,it makes you happier,but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you,it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together,”says researcher Jeff Tsang.
Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life:He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point,he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days,hoping for a/an __10__ change.
Immediately,he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive,”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks.
__13__ by Kralik's experience,I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__ thanked before:my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him,but eventually I found where he lived.
In my letter,I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__,but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life,and I've been happy now for months.
1.A.time B.thoughts
C.effects D.relationship
2.A.education B.happiness
C.income D.health
3.A.share B.complete
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C.compare D.leave
4.A.method B.desire
C.energy D.potential
5.A.discouraged B.dishonest
C.impatient D.surprised
6.A.bored B.strict
C.close D.honest
7.A.limited B.valuable
C.delightful D.long
8.A.importantly B.particularly
C.physically D.exactly
9.A.forgiveness B.achievement
C.gratefulness D.patience
10.A.positive B.unexpected
C.possible D.instant
11.A.wealth B.attitude
C.position D.competence
12.A.generous B.strange
C.brave D.simple
13.A.Struck B.Inspired
C.Shocked D.Invited
14.A.idea B.belief
C.letter D.test
15.A.nearly B.frequently
C.already D.never
16.A.remember B.recognise
C.locate D.reward
17.A.degree B.money
C.gift D.guidance
18.A.in advance B.in public
C.in return D.in person
19.A.case B.point
C.fact D.solution
20.A.appreciate B.understand
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C.face D.review
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理:当你对别人表达出感谢之情时,你会变得更快乐。
1.C 考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知,此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C项意为“效果,影响”,符合语境。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“想法”;D项意为“关系”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平。B项意为“幸福”,符合语境。A项意为“教育”;C项意为“收入”;D项意为“健康”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
3.A 考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知,此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,符合语境。B项意为“完成,实现”;C项意为“比较”;D项意为“离开”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
4.D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情,这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近。D项意为“可能性,潜能”,符合语境。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“欲望”;C项意为“精力”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
5.A 考查形容词辨折。根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知,此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列,指他对生活感到沮丧。 A项意为“泄气的”,符合语境。B项意为“不诚实的”;C项意为“没有耐心的”;D项意为“感到惊讶的”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
6.C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“He'd been divorced”可知,他已经离婚了,并且与孩子也不亲近。C项意为“亲近的,亲密的”,符合语境。A项意为“无聊的”;B项意为“严格的”;D项意为“诚实的”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
7.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“felt tired from”可推知,此处指因为长时间的工作,所以他感到疲劳。D项意为“长的”,符合语境。A项意为“有限的”;B项意为“有价值的”;C项意为“高兴的”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
8.B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,他离婚了,和孩子也不亲近,而且工作辛苦,所以这是他人生的低谷。B项意为“尤其,特别”,符合语境。A项意为“重要地”;C项意为“身体上”;D项意为“恰恰,正好”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
9.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知,此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性。C项意为“感激”,符合语境。A项意为“原谅”;B项意为“成就”;D项意为“耐心”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
10.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下一段第二句中的“you become more positive”可知,此处指他希望通过这种方式获得一个积极的改变。A项意为“积极的”,符合语境。B项意为“出人意料的”;C项意为“可能的”;D项意为“立即的”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
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11.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期,然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善。B项意为“态度”,符合语境。A项意为“财富”;C项意为“位置”;D项意为“能力”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
12.D 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知,写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为。D项意为“简单的”,符合语境。A项意为“慷慨的”;B项意为“奇怪的”;C项意为“勇敢的”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
13.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知,“我”也决定写感谢信了。由此推断出,“我”是受了Kralik的经历的鼓舞。B项意为“鼓舞,激励”,符合语境。故答案选B。
14.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”决定亲自试试这个想法。A项意为“想法,主意”,符合语境。B项意为“信念”;C项意为“信”;D项意为“测试”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
15.D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址,所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人。D项意为“从未”,符合语境。A项意为“几乎”;B项意为“经常”;C项意为“已经”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
16.C 考查动词辨析。根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知,此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他。C项意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。A项意为“记得”;B项意为“认出”;D项意为“奖励,奖赏”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
17.D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师,所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助。D项意为“指导”,符合语境。A项意为“程度,等级”;B项意为“金钱”;C项意为“礼物”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。
18.C 考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知,“我”写感谢信给多年前的老师,而老师不一定会回信给“我”。C项意为“作出回应”,符合语境。A项意为“提前”;B项意为“公开地”;D项意为“亲自”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。
19.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I've been happy now for months”可知,“我”快乐了几个月,所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点。B项意为“重点,要点”,符合语境。A项意为“事例”;C项意为“事实”;D项意为“解决方法”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析。联系全文的内容可知,文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐,所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活,“我”为此快乐了几个月。A项意为“感激”,符合语境。B项意为“理解”;C项意为“面对”;D项意为“回顾”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。
三、短文改错。
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths,chemistry and
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physics,none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint,I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
【答案】
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home it's time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths,chemistry and physics,none of which was for me.
I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ,I didn't get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .
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