• 100.50 KB
  • 2021-05-13 发布

2020版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修5

  • 7页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit 2‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).‎ ‎2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter. ‎ ‎3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.‎ ‎4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.‎ ‎5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.‎ 参考答案 ‎1. feeling very frustrated   2.why   3.getting away with   4.balanced 5. permitted ‎(二)英汉互译 ‎68.unite vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎69.kingdom n. __________‎ ‎70.consist vi. __________‎ ‎71.consist of __________‎ ‎72.△London Heathrow Airport__________‎ ‎73.province n. __________‎ ‎74.△River Avon __________‎ ‎75.△River Thames __________‎ ‎76.△River Severn __________‎ ‎77.divide…into __________‎ ‎78.△Wales __________‎ ‎79.△Scotland __________‎ ‎80.△Northern Ireland__________‎ ‎81.clarify vt. __________‎ ‎82.accomplish vt. __________‎ ‎83.conflict n. __________‎ ‎84.unwilling adj. __________‎ ‎85.break away (from) __________‎ ‎86.union n. __________‎ ‎87.△the Union Jack __________‎ ‎88.credit n. __________‎ ‎89.to one’s credit __________‎ ‎90.currency n. __________‎ 7‎ ‎91.institution n. __________‎ ‎92.△educational adj. __________‎ ‎93.convenience n. __________‎ ‎94.rough adj. __________‎ ‎95.roughly adv. __________‎ ‎96.△Midlands __________‎ ‎97.nationwide adj. __________‎ ‎98.attract vt. __________‎ ‎99.△historical adj. __________‎ ‎100.architecture n. __________‎ ‎101.△Roman n. adj. __________‎ ‎102.collection n. __________‎ ‎103.administration n. __________‎ ‎104.port n. __________‎ ‎105.△Anglo-Saxon __________‎ ‎106.△Norman n. adj. __________‎ ‎107.△Viking n. __________‎ ‎108.countryside n. __________‎ ‎109.enjoyable adj. __________‎ ‎110.leave out __________‎ ‎111.△opportunity n. __________‎ ‎112.description n. __________‎ ‎113.fax n. vt. __________‎ ‎114.possibility n. __________‎ ‎115.plus prep. adj. __________‎ ‎116.quarrel n. vi. __________‎ ‎117.alike adj. __________‎ ‎118.take the place of __________‎ ‎119.break down __________‎ ‎120.arrange vt. __________‎ ‎121.wedding n. __________‎ ‎122.fold vt. __________‎ ‎123.sightseeing n. __________‎ ‎124.delight n. vt. __________‎ ‎125.royal adj. __________‎ ‎126.uniform n. __________‎ ‎127.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________‎ ‎128.splendid adj. __________‎ ‎129.△Westminster Abbey __________‎ ‎130.statue n. __________‎ ‎131.△Buckingham‎ ‎Palace‎ __________‎ ‎132.△Greenwich n. __________ ‎ ‎133.△longitude n. __________‎ ‎134.△imaginary adj. __________‎ 7‎ ‎135.△navigation n. __________‎ ‎136.△Highgate‎ ‎Cemetery‎ __________‎ ‎137.communism n. __________ ‎ ‎138.△original adj. __________‎ ‎139.thrill vt. __________‎ ‎140.pot n. __________‎ ‎141.error n. __________‎ ‎142.tense n. __________‎ ‎143.consistent adj. __________‎ 二、完形填空 When you give thanks for help,everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than you'd expect:researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises people's __2__ levels for up to six months.‎ ‎“If you express gratitude in a diary,it makes you happier,but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you,it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together,”says researcher Jeff Tsang.‎ Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life:He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point,he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days,hoping for a/an __10__ change.‎ Immediately,he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive,”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks.‎ ‎__13__ by Kralik's experience,I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__ thanked before:my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him,but eventually I found where he lived.‎ In my letter,I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__,but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life,and I've been happy now for months.‎ ‎1.A.time      B.thoughts C.effects D.relationship ‎2.A.education B.happiness C.income D.health ‎3.A.share B.complete 7‎ C.compare D.leave ‎4.A.method B.desire C.energy D.potential ‎5.A.discouraged B.dishonest C.impatient D.surprised ‎6.A.bored B.strict C.close D.honest ‎7.A.limited B.valuable C.delightful D.long ‎8.A.importantly B.particularly C.physically D.exactly ‎9.A.forgiveness B.achievement C.gratefulness D.patience ‎10.A.positive B.unexpected C.possible D.instant ‎11.A.wealth B.attitude C.position D.competence ‎12.A.generous B.strange C.brave D.simple ‎13.A.Struck B.Inspired C.Shocked D.Invited ‎14.A.idea B.belief C.letter D.test ‎15.A.nearly B.frequently C.already D.never ‎16.A.remember B.recognise C.locate D.reward ‎17.A.degree B.money C.gift D.guidance ‎18.A.in advance B.in public C.in return D.in person ‎19.A.case B.point C.fact D.solution ‎20.A.appreciate B.understand 7‎ C.face D.review ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理:当你对别人表达出感谢之情时,你会变得更快乐。‎ ‎1.C 考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知,此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C项意为“效果,影响”,符合语境。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“想法”;D项意为“关系”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎2.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平。B项意为“幸福”,符合语境。A项意为“教育”;C项意为“收入”;D项意为“健康”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎3.A 考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知,此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,符合语境。B项意为“完成,实现”;C项意为“比较”;D项意为“离开”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎4.D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情,这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近。D项意为“可能性,潜能”,符合语境。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“欲望”;C项意为“精力”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎5.A 考查形容词辨折。根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知,此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列,指他对生活感到沮丧。 A项意为“泄气的”,符合语境。B项意为“不诚实的”;C项意为“没有耐心的”;D项意为“感到惊讶的”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎6.C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“He'd been divorced”可知,他已经离婚了,并且与孩子也不亲近。C项意为“亲近的,亲密的”,符合语境。A项意为“无聊的”;B项意为“严格的”;D项意为“诚实的”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎7.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“felt tired from”可推知,此处指因为长时间的工作,所以他感到疲劳。D项意为“长的”,符合语境。A项意为“有限的”;B项意为“有价值的”;C项意为“高兴的”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎8.B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,他离婚了,和孩子也不亲近,而且工作辛苦,所以这是他人生的低谷。B项意为“尤其,特别”,符合语境。A项意为“重要地”;C项意为“身体上”;D项意为“恰恰,正好”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎9.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知,此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性。C项意为“感激”,符合语境。A项意为“原谅”;B项意为“成就”;D项意为“耐心”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎10.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下一段第二句中的“you become more positive”可知,此处指他希望通过这种方式获得一个积极的改变。A项意为“积极的”,符合语境。B项意为“出人意料的”;C项意为“可能的”;D项意为“立即的”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ 7‎ ‎11.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期,然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善。B项意为“态度”,符合语境。A项意为“财富”;C项意为“位置”;D项意为“能力”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎12.D 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知,写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为。D项意为“简单的”,符合语境。A项意为“慷慨的”;B项意为“奇怪的”;C项意为“勇敢的”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎13.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知,“我”也决定写感谢信了。由此推断出,“我”是受了Kralik的经历的鼓舞。B项意为“鼓舞,激励”,符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎14.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”决定亲自试试这个想法。A项意为“想法,主意”,符合语境。B项意为“信念”;C项意为“信”;D项意为“测试”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎15.D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址,所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人。D项意为“从未”,符合语境。A项意为“几乎”;B项意为“经常”;C项意为“已经”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎16.C 考查动词辨析。根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知,此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他。C项意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。A项意为“记得”;B项意为“认出”;D项意为“奖励,奖赏”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎17.D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师,所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助。D项意为“指导”,符合语境。A项意为“程度,等级”;B项意为“金钱”;C项意为“礼物”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎18.C 考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知,“我”写感谢信给多年前的老师,而老师不一定会回信给“我”。C项意为“作出回应”,符合语境。A项意为“提前”;B项意为“公开地”;D项意为“亲自”,均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎19.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I've been happy now for months”可知,“我”快乐了几个月,所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点。B项意为“重点,要点”,符合语境。A项意为“事例”;C项意为“事实”;D项意为“解决方法”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎20.A 考查动词辨析。联系全文的内容可知,文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐,所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活,“我”为此快乐了几个月。A项意为“感激”,符合语境。B项意为“理解”;C项意为“面对”;D项意为“回顾”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths,chemistry and 7‎ ‎ physics,none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint,I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home it's time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths,chemistry and physics,none of which was for me.‎ I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ,I didn't get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .‎ 7‎