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  • 2021-05-13 发布

2014年版高考英语指导分项历炼专题目五动词的时态、语态

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‎2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼:专题五 动词的时态、语态 ‎1.We ________ your visit ever since you called us informing us of your date of arrival.‎ A.have been expecting B.were expecting C.had expected D.would be expecting ‎2.These monkeys are such quick thieves that they ________ your bananas when you realize what has happened.‎ A.will enjoy B.are enjoying C.have been enjoying D.will be enjoying ‎3.It is said that the old pot ________ under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.‎ A.had buried B.had been buried C.buried D.were buried ‎4.—Could you give me some advice on what I said just now?‎ ‎—Sorry.My mind ________.‎ A.is wandering B.was wandering C.has wandered D.had wandered ‎5.When I was a boy,our teacher told us that the earth ________ round the sun.‎ A.will go B.went C.is going D.goes ‎6.—Hello,Kate.How is your weekend at home?‎ ‎—Awful!You know it is the first time I ________ alone at home,bored to death.‎ A.have left B.had left C.had been left D.have been left ‎7.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.‎ A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt ‎8.Last year I applied to Princeton University.I ________ they would say yes-but they did,and now here I am.‎ A.never think B.am never thinking C.have never thought D.had never thought ‎9.—Mum,the constant noise around here ________ me crazy!‎ ‎—Concentrate on your reading.It's none of your business.‎ A.drove B.drives C.is driving D.had driven ‎10.When Mike ________ the front door,he couldn't find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.‎ A.open B.was to open C.had opened D.opened ‎【盘点】‎ 变式训练 ‎1.thought 2.tastes ‎3.had we started;got ‎【历炼】‎ ‎1.A 解析:句意:自从你打电话通知我们你到达的日期,我们就一直期待着你的到来。根据句意及since从句可知,应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。‎ ‎2.D 解析:句意:这些猴子是极其敏捷的小偷,当你意识到发生了什么的时候,它们已经在享用你的香蕉了。“当你意识到所发生的事情的时候”指的是将来的情况,“享用你的香蕉”是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此用将来进行时。‎ ‎3.B 解析:句意:据说,那个旧罐子在被发现之前已经在地下埋藏了大约一千年。“埋藏”这一动作发生在was discovered之前,表示“过去的过去”,且the old pot与bury之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎4.B 解析:句意:“对于刚才我所说的,你能给我提点建议吗?”“不好意思,我刚才走神了。”根据语境,答话人无法给问话人提建议是因为刚才问话人讲话时,他在走神,故用过去进行时。‎ ‎5.D 解析:句意:当我还是小男孩时,老师就告诉过我们,地球绕着太阳转。that后的内容表达的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。‎ ‎6.D 解析:首先,“被留在家了”应用被动语态;其次,在“It is+the+序数词+time+that从句”句型中,that从句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,某人第几次做某事。故选D项。‎ ‎7.A 解析:考查被动语态在现在进行时中的用法。句意:目前,他们与父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,house是rebuild的承受者,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎8.D 解析:由语境可知,think这一动作发生在did之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。‎ ‎9.C 解析:由“专心读你的书,那些噪音跟你没关系”可知,说话人谈论的是当前正在发生的情况,故“周围的噪音吵死人”表示当前正在发生的动作。用现在进行时。‎ ‎10.B 解析:句意:当Mike正要开前门时,他找不到钥匙,只好等着妻子回家。由句意可知,这里用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。‎ ‎   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎