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2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼:专题五 动词的时态、语态
1.We ________ your visit ever since you called us informing us of your date of arrival.
A.have been expecting B.were expecting
C.had expected D.would be expecting
2.These monkeys are such quick thieves that they ________ your bananas when you realize what has happened.
A.will enjoy B.are enjoying
C.have been enjoying D.will be enjoying
3.It is said that the old pot ________ under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.
A.had buried B.had been buried
C.buried D.were buried
4.—Could you give me some advice on what I said just now?
—Sorry.My mind ________.
A.is wandering B.was wandering
C.has wandered D.had wandered
5.When I was a boy,our teacher told us that the earth ________ round the sun.
A.will go B.went
C.is going D.goes
6.—Hello,Kate.How is your weekend at home?
—Awful!You know it is the first time I ________ alone at home,bored to death.
A.have left B.had left
C.had been left D.have been left
7.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt
C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt
8.Last year I applied to Princeton University.I ________ they would say yes-but they did,and now here I am.
A.never think
B.am never thinking
C.have never thought
D.had never thought
9.—Mum,the constant noise around here ________ me crazy!
—Concentrate on your reading.It's none of your business.
A.drove B.drives
C.is driving D.had driven
10.When Mike ________ the front door,he couldn't find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.
A.open B.was to open
C.had opened D.opened
【盘点】
变式训练
1.thought 2.tastes
3.had we started;got
【历炼】
1.A 解析:句意:自从你打电话通知我们你到达的日期,我们就一直期待着你的到来。根据句意及since从句可知,应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
2.D 解析:句意:这些猴子是极其敏捷的小偷,当你意识到发生了什么的时候,它们已经在享用你的香蕉了。“当你意识到所发生的事情的时候”指的是将来的情况,“享用你的香蕉”是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此用将来进行时。
3.B 解析:句意:据说,那个旧罐子在被发现之前已经在地下埋藏了大约一千年。“埋藏”这一动作发生在was discovered之前,表示“过去的过去”,且the old pot与bury之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.B 解析:句意:“对于刚才我所说的,你能给我提点建议吗?”“不好意思,我刚才走神了。”根据语境,答话人无法给问话人提建议是因为刚才问话人讲话时,他在走神,故用过去进行时。
5.D 解析:句意:当我还是小男孩时,老师就告诉过我们,地球绕着太阳转。that后的内容表达的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。
6.D 解析:首先,“被留在家了”应用被动语态;其次,在“It is+the+序数词+time+that从句”句型中,that从句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,某人第几次做某事。故选D项。
7.A 解析:考查被动语态在现在进行时中的用法。句意:目前,他们与父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,house是rebuild的承受者,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.D 解析:由语境可知,think这一动作发生在did之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。
9.C 解析:由“专心读你的书,那些噪音跟你没关系”可知,说话人谈论的是当前正在发生的情况,故“周围的噪音吵死人”表示当前正在发生的动作。用现在进行时。
10.B 解析:句意:当Mike正要开前门时,他找不到钥匙,只好等着妻子回家。由句意可知,这里用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。