2013高考英语一轮复习方略 素能提升演练 必修2 Unit 5北师大版 6页

素能提升演练（五） 必修 2 Unit 5 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This accident had a great ______ (effective) upon the future of both mother and son. 2. It’s said that the two parties will _______ (combination) to defeat the third. 3. Can you tell me who’s _______ (responsibility) for the terrible mess? 4. You were wrong to enter my office without _______ (permit). 5. Their football team _______ (performance) very well in the match yesterday. 6. She _______ (impression) me with her knowledge as a scholar. 7. She _______ (representative) her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 8. To tell the truth, his _______ (react) on this matter was unexpected. 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to _______ (disappointing) her fans. 10. His plans were _______ (transformation) overnight into reality. Ⅱ. 单项填空 1. Let’s _______ my sc ientific knowledge and your business and start a company. A. connect B. relate C. combine D. put 2. Though he is a(n) _______ worker, he works very hard. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general 3. We have to ask them to _______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. A. enjoy B. quit C. continue D. keep 4. The boy, rather than his friends, _______ for the accident. A. are responsible B. were responsible C. being responsible D. is responsible 5. ［2019 宝鸡模拟］The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 6. ［2019 聊城模拟］At the meeting, all the people were deeply _______ with her brilliant report. [来源:Z+xx+k.Com] A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 7. ［2019 舟山模拟］Students should be allowed to be creative and not just memorize. _______, we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity. A. Worse still B. In other words C. On the contrary D. To some extent 8. There _______ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any. A. would B. used to C. was used to D. got used to 9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on _______. A. in the way B. by the way C. in a way D. on the way 10. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be _______ to invest in Canada. A. shared B. permitted C. let D. admitted 11. ［2019 太原模拟］It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obviously no use _______ with him again. A. talk B. being talked C. to be talked D. talking 13. —The teacher is always very strict with his students. —This is _______ he is also very popular with the students’ parents. A. what B. how C. why D. which 14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say anything that was false, he _______ some important information about the accident on purpose. A. put out B. left out C. made out D. wore out 15. We all think it is a _______ match and we are all _______ at it. A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointed Ⅲ. 课文填词 Alanis Morissette, a Canadian singer and song writer, was famous 1. _______ her famous album Jagged Little Pill. After her song“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award, she gave a 2. c in Cambridge, which 3. _______ (吸引) hundreds of fans last Thursday night. There was not an 4. e seat in the concert hall. “Sure it’s cold outside, but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you”, she said, before starting her 5. _______ (表演). She used a lot of material from “Jagged Little Pill” and played several new songs from her new 6. a . The first part of the song “Utopia” was 7. _______ (充满) with anger, 8. _______ the last part expressed love and joy. All the people present at the concert were 9. i by her brilliant music and singing. The concert, which 10. _______ three hours, showed she was a real superstar. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (A) ［2019 枣庄模拟］ A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the f inal of an international China language contest, to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct. 16 to 30. The candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers, said a statement issued by the Chinese Language Council (CLC), the contest’s organizer, here Thursday. All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初赛) held in their own countries. According to the organizer, the competition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents. The organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”. It was the third year China has held the contest. “The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates’ capability to communicate across different cultures, ” the statement said. All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese government, said Hu Hangyu, an official with the Education Bureau of the Chongqing Municipality, jointly organizing the contest. They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families, Hu said. “The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said Xu Lin, the CLC director. The CLC has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since 2019. China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years. According to the CLC, the country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272 “Confucius Classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2019. 1. The text is intended to _______. A. show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world B. introduce an international Chinese language learning test system C. make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning D. report an international Chinese language contest to be held 2. The candidates must be _______. A. foreign college students B. non-native middle school students C. native Chinese students D. students from Confucius Institutes 3. What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text? A. Thousands of Chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language. B. 282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese. C. The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held. D. Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year. 4. In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found? A. Education. B. Advertisement. C. Business. D. Entertainment. (B) While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term. First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don’t preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival. Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can’t simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In m any parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands. In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(软体动物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they’ve left their own natural environments and controls. Last but not the least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. When wolv es are scarce and hunters too few, white-tailed deer will often strip(剥 夺) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns. 5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. Habitat Loss. C. Adaptation to conditions. D. Population growth. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Non-native species do affect the lives of native species. B. Non-native species get along well with native species. C. Too many Canada geese won’t cause problems. D. Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer. 7. The best title for the passage is _______. A. Welcome to Wisconsin B. An introduction to Wisconsin C. Animals and plants in Wisconsin D. Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin 8. The author’s attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “_______ ”. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. effect 2. combine 3. responsible 4. permission 5. performed 6. impressed 7. represented 8. reaction 9. disappoint 10. transformed Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把我的科学知识与你的业务相结合来开 办一家公司吧。connect 连接，联合；relate 使……有联系；combine 使联合，使结合；put 放。 2.【解析】选 B。句意：虽然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common 强调事物拥有 共同点；ordinary 强调平常而无奇特之处；usual 强调习惯性的(动作)；general 强调普遍于大多数 人或物中的，有较少例外的。故选 B。 3.【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让现场的人们都能听清我们, 我们只好要求他 们停止讲话。enjoy 享受；quit 停止；continue 继续；keep 保持。故选 B。[来源:学&科&网] 4.【解析】选 D。句意：是这个男孩而不是他的朋友们对这起事故承担责任。该句真正的主语是 The bo y，故谓语 动词应用单数；又由句式结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。故选 D。 5.【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。come into effect 生效， 开始实施；come into use 开始使用；service 服务；come into existence 产生，出现，开始存在。 根据句意选 A。 【知识拓展】活跃的“use” use 是高中英语中比较活跃的词汇之一，对其考查也主要体现在下面的常见词组中：[来源:学|科|网] bring into use 把……使用起来 make use of 利用 be (in) use 在使用 be out of use 不再使用 (be) of use 有用处，起作用 it’s no use doing 做……没用 put to use 加以利用 use up 用完，用光[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] I don’t want it, but it may be of use to someone. 我不需要它，但对别人来说它或许有用。 We used up all the bread a t breakfast. 早餐时我们吃光了所有的面包。 6.【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：在会上，她精彩的报告给所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress 使印象深刻，常与介词 with 连用；surprise 使吃惊；excite 使兴奋；comfort 安慰，故选 A。 【变式备选】 Generally speaking, what _______ the tourists most in Florida is its plenty of sunshine. A. indicates B. exposes C. obtains D. impresses 【解析】选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般说来，佛罗里达州给游客印象最深的是其充足的 阳光。indicate 暗示；expose 暴露；obtain 获得；impress 使印象深刻。只有 D 符合句意。 7.【解析】选 B。考查短语辨析。句意：应该允许学生勇于创新，不只是记忆。换句话说，我们 应该给学生展现他们创造力的机会。worse still 更糟糕的是；in other words 换句话说；on the contrary 恰恰相反；to some extent 在某种程度上。根据句意选 B。 【变式备选】 You may have one of these; _______, you have whichever you choose. A. believe it or not B. in a word[来源:1] C. in other words D. on the other hand 【解析】选 C。考查短语辨析。句意：你可拥有这些中的一个；换句话说，你可选择任意一个。 believe it or not 信不信由你；in a word 简言之；in other words 换句话说；on the other hand 另一方 面。只有 C 符合语境。 8.【解析】选 B。考查词汇辨析。句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。would do 可表示“过去常常做某事”；used to 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth. /doing sth. 意为“习惯于”。根据句意及语境选 B。 9.【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：他有一些缺点，但在我看来，在某种程度上他还是 一个我们可以信赖的人。in the way 挡道；碍事；by the way 顺便问；in a way 在某种程度上；on the way 在……路上；即将。只有 C 符合句意。 10.【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个协议下，中国的保险公司将被允许在加拿 大投资。share 分享；permit 允许；let 让；admit 承认。根据句意选 B。 11.【解析】选 D。考查固定句式。句意：直到将近一个月之后，我才收到经理的回复。句中涉 及了“It is/was not until. . . that. . .”句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选 D。 12.【解析】选 D。考查固定句式。句意：他是一个如此固执的人, 再跟他谈一次显然是没用的。 “It’s no good/use doing. . . ”为固定结构，意为“做……是没有好处/没用的”，其中 it 为形式主语， 后面的动名词短语为真正的主语，故选 D。 【变式备选】 It is no use _______ him; he never answers letters. A. to write to B. writing to C. wrote to D. having written 【解析】选 B。考查固定句式。句意：给他写信没用，他从不回信。“It is no use doing sth. ”为固 定句式，意为“做某事没用处”，其中 it 为形式主语，no use 后面要用动名词作真正的主语，排除 A、C；而 hav ing written 表示已发生的动作，与语境不符，排除 D，故选 B。 13.【解析】选 C。考查固定句式。句意：——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他 也很受学生们的父母们欢迎的原因。what 什么；how 怎么；why 为什么；which 哪一个，哪一些。 而“this is why. . . ”为固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，故选 C。 14.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然会议发言人没说任何虚假的话，但是他却故 意漏掉了关于这次事故的一些重要信息。put out 扑灭；leave out 省去；遗漏；make out 看清楚； 辨认出；wear out 穿破；耗尽。只有 B 符合句意。 15.【解析】选 D。考查形容词的用法。句意：我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们都很 失望。disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，常修饰事物；disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，常修饰人， 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 答案：1. for 2. concert 3. attracted 4. empty 5. performance 6. album 7. filled 8. while 9. impressed 10. lasted Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。本文是新闻报道。新闻报道的主题一般在开头就呈现，本文 也不例外。从第一段我们就可以看出“世界中学生中文比赛的决赛将于 10 月 16 号至 30 号在中国 重庆举行，共有来自 35 个国家的 120 名中学生参加本次比赛”。因此 D 项正确。 2.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章首句中的“middle school students from 35 countries”和第 二段中的“from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers”，我们可以锁定 B 项。 3.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。本文除了重点讲“世界中学生中文比赛”，还在倒数第二段提到“为 国外大学生举办的类似的汉语比赛(hosted similar contests for foreign college students)”，故 C 项正 确。A 项和 D 项文中并没有提到。文章在最后一段提到“中国已经在全球 88 个国家和地区建立 了 282 所孔子学院和 272 个孔子课堂”，并非是 B 项中的“in China”。 4.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由于本文是关于世界中学生中文决赛的，故应该最可能出现在报 纸的“教育版”上。 5.【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year”可知“每年所留下来的野生动物自然栖息地越来越少”，说明该段是讲“栖息地的丧失”，故正 确答案为 B 项。 6.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These ‘aliens’ are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife”可知外来的动植物对当地的野生动物的生存产生了影响，因为它们是侵略性的竞 争者，所以正确答案为 A 项。 7.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据文章开头“faces several threats”及下面四段内容可知本文主要 讲述 Wisconsin 地区野生动物生存所面临的主要威胁，所以 正确答案为 D 项。 8.【解析】选 A。观点态度题。由于作者在文中讲述了四种主要存在的问题，所以他(她)对当地 野生动物的生存状态表示担忧。