高考英语作文顶级教案2 6页

高考英语作文备考材料 ‎ ‎ 英语写作专项训练 一.请记住下列常用谚语:‎ ‎1.教育与学习类：‎ ‎(1).知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.‎ ‎(2).玉不琢不成器 Unpolished pearls never shine.‎ ‎(3).学无坦途 There is no royal road to learning ‎(4).天才不过是勤奋而已 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.‎ ‎(5).岁月不待人 Time and tide waits for no man ‎(6).活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. ‎ ‎(7).滴水穿石Constant dropping can wear the stone ‎2.工作与生活类 ‎ ‎(1).服务他人的生活才有意义 Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.‎ ‎(2).只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ‎(3).健康是最大的财富 Good health is over wealth ‎(4).一天一个苹果，不要求医问药 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.‎ ‎(5).良药苦口利于病 Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.‎ ‎(6).人生并非康庄大道 Life is not all roses ‎(7).入乡随俗 When in Rome,do as Romans do.‎ ‎(8).量体裁衣；量入为出 Cut your coat according to your cloth ‎(9).做人诚信为本 Honesty is the best policy.‎ ‎(10)．良好的开端等于成功的一半Well begun is half done ‎(11).熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. ‎ ‎(12).众人拾柴火焰高Many hands make light work.‎ ‎3.友情类 ‎(1).患难之交真朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎(2).爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. ‎ ‎(3).益友难得 A faithful friend is hard to find.‎ ‎4.理想与现实类 ‎(1).世上无难事，只怕有心人 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.‎ ‎(2).伟大的理想造就伟大的人物 Great hopes make great man ‎(3).除非亲自尝试,否则你永远不知道你能够做什么 You never know what you can do till you try.‎ ‎(4)人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费 ‎ Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted ‎(5).有志者事竟成 Where there is a will there is a way ‎(6).不劳则无获 No pains, no gains ‎(7) 罗马建成非一日之功 Rome was not built in one day.‎ ‎(8) 早起的鸟有虫吃 The early bird catches the worm.‎ ‎5.逆境与人生类 ‎(1).吃一堑长一智 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.‎ ‎(2).凡事不可半途而废 Do nothing by halves ‎(3).逆水行舟，不进则退 He who does not advance loses ground.‎ ‎(4).欲速则不达 More haste, less speed ‎(5).条条大道通罗马 All roads lead to Rome ‎(6).谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好 He laughs best who laughs last.‎ 使用范例：‎ ‎1.Don’t work too fast.A proverb goes well that _______________________________________‎ ‎2.Though you failed to get the job,you can try something else.Remember:__________________‎ ‎3.You must begin well if you want to do something well.You know,_______________________‎ ‎4.A proverb says,”You are only young once.”‎ ‎5.It goes without saying that we can’t be young forever.‎ 二..连贯性训练 A.用已提供的短语填空 ‎1. to my joy, generally speaking, at first, nevertheless, in the end, in a word, now that ‎1)____________, it is not so cold in February. ‎ ‎2) Smoking costs us much money and it can easily cause a big fire. ___________, smoking can do us much harm.‎ ‎3) ____________, my son passed the exam with a very high mark. ‎ ‎4) There was no news; ____________, she went on hoping. ‎ ‎5) ____________, I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mind.‎ ‎6) The flowers will soon start to bloom ____________ winter is gone and the weather is beginning to get warmer.‎ ‎(1.Generally speaking2.In a word 3.To my joy 4.nevertheless 5. At first 6.now that)‎ ‎2. furthermore , for fear that， otherwise，so that，no matter，in spite of ‎1) New models are put on every year ___________ consumers will keep buying.‎ ‎2) I read the chapter several times ___________ I might not able to pass the exam.‎ ‎3) It is still a good idea to know how to type. ___________ the many technological advances in typewriters and word processors, a skilled operators remains indispensable.‎ ‎4) A fire must have a readily available supply of oxygen. ___________ it will stop burning.‎ ‎5) I like to keep the windows open at night ___________ how cold it gets.‎ ‎6) Florider is famous for its tourist attractions. Its coastline offers excellent white sand beaches. ___________, it has warm, sunny weather.‎ ‎ (1. so that 2. for fear that 3. In spite of 4. Otherwise 5. no matter 6. Furthermore)‎ B.语篇填空 ‎1.finally, then, at first, after that ‎ I had a bad cold last week. 1 _, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. 2 I began to cough. 3 , I had a fever and felt weak. 4 , I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days. (1.At first 2. Then 3. After that 4.Finally)‎ ‎2. and , but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. 1 he works as a weatherman in his village. 2 he studied the weather carefully 3 found that a storm was coming. 4 , he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, 5 no one believed him. 6 , the weather was fine, 7 the villagers said that the young man was lying again. ____8____the weather suddenly changed ‎9 a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops 10 it was too late. 11 , the storm ruined all the crops.‎ ‎(1.Now 2. One day 3. and 4. Immediately 5. but 6. At first 7. so 8. Then 9. and 10. but 11.Finally)‎ ‎3.first, what’s worse, in my opinion, besides, now ‎___1___ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacks. Some sit too long but seldom exercise.Getting fat has quite a few disadvantages. ____2_____, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others.‎ ‎___3____, to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets tired easily, which decreases his study efficiency.____4_____, to be fat is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less meat but more vegetables. ____5_____ we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.‎ ‎(1. Now 2.First 3.What’s more 4.In my opinion 5.Besides )‎ 三.高级句型结构训练 A.高级词汇 ‎1.occur 替换 think of ‎ Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ ‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2.devote替换spend ‎ He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎4.appreciate 替换thank ‎ Thank you very much for you help. → ‎ We appreciate your help very much.(Your help is much appreciated)‎ ‎5.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎6.on替换as soon as ‎ As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.‎ ‎7.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. ‎ ‎8.cover替换walk After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎9.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ ‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎10.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎ ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ ‎② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). ‎ ‎11.come up with替换think of ‎ Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎12.set aside替换save ‎ Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. ‎ ‎13.be of + n. 替换adj. ‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.‎ ‎14.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎ The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎15.more than替换very ‎ ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ ‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ‎ ‎ ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.‎ ‎16.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well ‎ He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎17.do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎ Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎18.the other day替换a few days ago ‎ ‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ‎ ‎19.in the course of替换during ‎ ‎ In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎20.the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎21.consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎22.be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎ ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ ‎ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎23.become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎ 24.attend to替换look after 25.on condition that替换as long as ‎26.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎27.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎ ‎28.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎ ‎29.meanwhile替换at the same time 30.get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎31.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 32.wealthy替换 rich ‎ ‎33.amazing替换surprising 34.as a matter of fact 替换in fact ‎35. give=offer/supply/provide;get=acquire/obtain;in order to=for the purpose of;‎ some=quite a few/several ;more and more= increasing(ly)/growing;show=indicate/suggest;‎ helpful=beneficial;way=measure/means/approach;very=extremely;be interested in=be crazy about;try to =spare no effort to;famous=well-known/outstanding;in fact=actually;so=‎ consequently/therefore;because of =as a result of;want=intend to;about=approximately/‎ roughly;cause=lead to/result in;the old people = the elderly;have= enjoy/possess; ‎ B.按要求进行句型转换 ‎1.I didn’t realize the mistake until I grow up.(强调划线部分）‎ It was not until I grow up that I realized the mistake．‎ ‎2.We can make our country stronger and stronger in this way.（倒装句）‎ ‎ Only in this way can we make our country stronger and stronger.‎ ‎3.That we love peace is known to all.（变为it引导的形式主语）‎ ‎ It is known to all that we love peace.‎ ‎4.Though our country is rich, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(从句倒装）‎ ‎ Rich as/though our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.‎ ‎5. We should take some measures. That is necessary.(改为It is +adj….结构)‎ ‎ It is necessary that we should take some measures.‎ ‎6. Just when the performances was over, we left the theatre.(用the moment连接两个分句)‎ ‎ We left the theatre the moment the performances was over.‎ ‎7. Your performance was wonderful. I was deeply impressed.(用so…that…连接句子)‎ ‎ Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.‎ ‎8. The technology is developing quickly. We can live longer in the future.(用with结构连接句子)‎ ‎ With the development of technology, we can live longer in the future.‎ ‎9. He won the game. We are very surprised. (用what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎ What surprised us so much is that he won the game.‎ C.用定语从句组合句子 ‎1. Kunming is a beautiful city. There flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.‎ ‎ Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.‎ ‎2. I will never forget the day. On that day I met you for the first time at the airport.‎ ‎ I will never forget the day when I met you for the first time at the airport.‎ ‎3. He couldn’t go to college because his grades were too low.‎ ‎ The reason why he couldn’t go to college is that his grades were too low.‎ ‎4. Environment protection is becoming more and more urgent. One example of it is the serious air pollution.‎ ‎ Environment protection is becoming more and more urgent, one example of which is the serious air pollution.‎ ‎5. Farmers once were looked down upon. Those days are gone.‎ ‎ Gone are those days when farmers were looked down upon.‎ ‎7. I am very grateful for Tom. He often helps me gladly.‎ ‎ I am very grateful for Tom who often helps me gladly.‎ ‎8. Edison invented the light bulb. It is known to all.‎ ‎ As is known to all, Edison invented the light bulb.‎ D.用非谓语动词结构组合句子 ‎1. When the medicine is taken on time, the medicine is effective.‎ When taken on time, the medicine is effective.‎ ‎2. The little is dressed in red. She looked pretty.‎ ‎ Dressed in red, she looked pretty.‎ ‎3. The money was needed for the sick child. It was soon collected.‎ ‎ The money needed for the sick child was soon collected.‎ ‎4. He was known as a famous expert. He received many invitations.‎ ‎ Known as a famous expert, he received many invitations.‎ ‎5. I didn’t know what to do. I had to ask my parents for advice.‎ ‎ . Not knowing what to do, I had to ask my parents for advice.‎ ‎6. If time permits, I will go shopping this afternoon.‎ ‎ Time permitting, I will go shopping this afternoon.‎ ‎7. He cried suddenly. Tears rolled down his cheeks.‎ ‎ He cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks.‎ ‎8.They got very excited when they heard the news.‎ ‎ Hearing the news,they got very excited.‎ ‎9.Wang Shan is a girl.She is sixteen years old.She is studying in Beijing‎ Sunshine ‎Middle school.‎ ‎ Wang Shan is a girl of sixteen,studying in Beijing‎ Sunshine ‎Middle School.‎ E. 用with复合结构开头 ‎1.With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.‎ ‎2.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.‎ ‎3.He fell asleep with the lamp ______________(burn).‎ ‎4.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works ___________(unfinish).‎ F.多样化的表达方式，拓宽你的思路 ‎1.近些年来，北京发展很快，使得人们的生活更加舒适、愉快和丰富多彩.‎ ‎ (1)In recent years,Beijing has been advancing very fast,_________makes people’s lives more convenient,pleasant and colorful.‎ ‎ (2)___________the development of Beijing People’s lives are becoming more and more convenient,pleasant and colorful in recent years.‎ ‎ (3)Nowdays,Beijing is developing so fast ________ people’s lives are getting more convenient,pleasant and colorful.‎ ‎2.连战和他的妻子一到机场便受到热烈的欢迎.‎ ‎ (1)Lian Zhan and his wife were ___________welcomed the moment they arrived at the airport.‎ ‎ (2)___________arriving at the airport,Lian Zhan and his wife were __________received.‎ ‎ (3)No sooner had Lian Zhan and his wife arrived at the airport __________ they received a warm welcome.‎ ‎3.我们都知道Tom取得了很大的进步.‎ ‎ (1)We all know that Tom has made great progress.‎ ‎ (2)_________is known to us all that Tom has made progress.‎ ‎ (3)__________is known to us all is __________Tom has made great progress.‎ ‎(4)__________is known to us all,Tom has made great progess.‎ ‎4.直到你告诉我，我才意识到我错了.‎ ‎ (1)I didn’t realize I was wrong __________you told me.‎ ‎ (2)Not until you told me __________I realize I was wrong.‎ ‎ (3)It was not until you told me __________I realized I was wrong.‎