2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块5U2含答案 12页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块5U2含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.‎ In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.‎ ‎ It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.‎ ‎ The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.‎ ‎1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.‎ A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure ‎2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂ _________＂.‎ A. workable B. practical ‎ C. useless D. unnecessary ‎3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.‎ B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.‎ C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.‎ D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.‎ ‎4.The best title for the passage is __________. ‎ A. Fighting against the rule of English ‎ B. Protecting local languages and identities C. Globalization and multi-language trend ‎ D. To maintain the purity of language by law ‎【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B正确。‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1.For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty，inspirations of his art will never _______.‎ A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】run out 用完，耗尽，符合句意。break out 爆发；work out 计算，解决；pull out 驶出，脱离。句意：‎ 对于一个不缺少激情和有勇气战胜任何困难的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。‎ ‎2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _______ the friendship where it left out years ago.‎ A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增进；bring up 养育，培养；pick up 拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，和好如初。pick up the friendship 意为“重拾友谊”，根据“where it left out years ago”(意为“在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友谊)”)，说明这里填 build up(建立友谊)不合适。句意：‎ 碰巧又见面了，露西和艾米高兴地在她们数年前中断友谊的地方重拾友谊(即：中断的友谊仍可以重新开始)。‎ ‎3.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.‎ A. that B. how C. when D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是“______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。 ”‎ ‎4.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every comer is a true paradise.‎ A. that B. which C. of which D. from where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】...of which 实际上就=whose...。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和无望者的世界，一个其中每一个角落都是真正天堂的世界。‎ ‎5.Alice hasn’t turned up so far. _______ if she is absent today? We don’t even have the key yet.‎ A. How B. Why C. What D. When ‎【答案】 C。 What if…? “倘若……又会怎么样” 。 句意： “如果 今天她不来怎么办， 我们甚至没有钥匙。 ”‎ ‎6._______ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical.‎ A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。‎ ‎7._______ knowledge a man has, _______ it is for him to get a good job.‎ A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easier C. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查 the +比较级……，the+比较级用法，意为“越……越……”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。句意：一个人掌握的知识越多，找到好的工作就越容易。‎ ‎8.A Chinese student’s print—like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _______ both praise and questions about individuality.‎ A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里不能选用谓语动词，由此可以排除 A 项；动词不定式表示将来的动作，不合题意， 排除 C 项； 由于 draw 的动作和 cause 的动作不存在明显的先后关系， 因此不用完成式，排除 D 项。只有 B 项正确，现在分词短语在这里表示结果。句意：有一位中国学生的看上去像印刷体的书法引起了英国互联网用户的争议——对个性的赞美和质疑。‎ ‎9._______ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.‎ A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】逻辑主语 students 与 swear 为主谓关系，而且 swear 的动作发生在谓语动词 feel ‎ 的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意：成人仪式宣誓后，高年级学生觉得现在他们肩上的责任更重了。‎ ‎10.A Russian plane broke up in the air, _______ all 224 people on board which was believed _______ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.‎ A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been caused C. killing; to be caused D. having killed; to have caused ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】第一空用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果；第二空动词不定式用完成式，因为是已经发生过的事情，而且 cause 此处要用被动态，故用不定式的完成被动形式。句意：一架俄国飞机在空中解体 了致机上 224 人死亡，据信是由伊斯兰国所放置的炸弹造成的。‎ ‎11.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _______ live is quite another.‎ A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意可知，perform 与其逻辑主语 them 之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有 D 项为被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，being performed 为现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语。句意：在家的电视上看足球比赛是一回事，看现场直播又是另外一回事。‎ ‎12._______ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.‎ A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】China 与 witness 为主谓关系，由此可排除 B、C 两项；另外，witness 动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式，即 D 项正确。句意：见证了涉外法律冲突的增长，希望中国看到这种数字的继续上升。‎ ‎13._______ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2019, Chinese soccer still faces a long hard road.‎ A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having moved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】Chinese Soccer 和 move 之间为主谓关系，因此可以排除 A 项；另外，由于 move 的动作发生在谓语动词 faces 的动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成时，即 D 项正确。句意：中国足球队自从 2019年首次进入亚洲预选赛的最后一轮后，面临着一条漫长而艰辛的路。‎ ‎4.I found my computer functioning much better, _______ a new operating system.‎ A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】install 的动作发生在 found 的动作之前，而且 I 与 install 为主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式，即 C 项正确。句意：由于安装了新的驱动系统，我发现我的电脑的功能更强大了。‎ ‎15.Many natural disasters took place across the country, _______ severe losses on people’s life and property.‎ A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 句意： 全国各地发生了很多自然灾害， 给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。 现在分词短语“only bring severe losses on people’s life and property”在这里作结果状语。‎ ‎16._______ in playing computer games, he didn’t find his mother enter his bedroom.‎ A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语。句意：全神贯注于打电脑游戏，他没有发现他妈妈进了他的卧室。‎ ‎17. The old man showed us how to _______ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.‎ A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】cut down 砍到；cut in 插话；cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一个图案贴上去。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ One morning Maila woke up with a start.She had had a vivid __1__ of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out“Find me！”‎ Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet，__2__ bragging (自夸)about it.But it's hard to keep an angel a secret __3__she would have wanted to do her helping __4__ raising attention to herself.Soon word __5__，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.‎ Although she was __6__ to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream.She __7__ to find the lonely child of her dream.‎ And so she started __8__.She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children.Maila felt __9__ because she had no idea what the child would look like.All she could do was to __10__ her feelings.She did this for weeks.She was not going to__11__ her search.‎ Then one day she decided to visit an institution for __12__ handicapped(残疾的)children.This institution __13__ children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at home.Many of the children had been __14__ as babies.There were stories of __15__ who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.‎ She walked into one room after another.And then she saw the tired __16__ she had been looking for.They belonged to a girl who could not __17__.She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes Maila __18__ her immediately.‎ ‎“There you are！”she said.“I finally found you！”‎ ‎ And the girl's eyes were so full of __19__ no one dared to doubt they were __20__ to find each other.All the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.‎ ‎1．A.story B．dream C．report D．account ‎2．A.sometimes B．often C．always D．never ‎3．A.now that B．in case C．even though D．as if ‎4．A.by B．for C．without D．despite ‎5．A.ended B．failed C．helped D．spread ‎6．A.addicted B．used C．devoted D．opposed ‎7．A.decided B．agreed C．forgot D．pretended ‎8．A.complaining B．searching C．volunteering D．changing ‎9．A.confident B．terrified C．excited D．awkward ‎10．A.express B．trust C．ignore D．control ‎11．A.give up B．carry on C．focus on D．depend on ‎12．A.slightly B．rarely C．severely D．mainly ‎13．A.interested B．housed C．cured D．recorded ‎14．A.educated B．starved C．abused D．abandoned ‎15．A.mothers B．friends C．parents D．nurses ‎16．A.children B．patients C．eyes D．legs ‎17．A.speak B．hear C．see D．walk ‎18．A.believed B．forgave C．suspected D．recognized ‎19．A.surprise B．joy C．scare D．stress ‎20．A.allowed B．forced C．determined D．meant ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Maila总是默默无闻地帮助别人，本文讲述了她寻找她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。‎ ‎1．B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“find the lonely child of her dream”可知，Maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“did it all in quiet”可知，Maila 做好事的时候非常低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　考查连词短语辨析。now that意为“既然，由于”；in case意为“以防，以防万一”； even though意为“即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”。根据空格前的“it's hard to keep an angel a secret”可知，保守秘密是很难的，即使Maila不想引起别人的注意。故选C。‎ ‎4．C　考查介词辨析。由上文可知，Maila想要默默地帮助别人，所以不想引起别人的注意。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词辨析。end意为“结束”；fail意为“失败”；help意为“帮助”；spread意为“传播，扩散”。根据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹传播开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与be和to构成短语：be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”； be used to意为“习惯/适应于……”；be devoted to意为“奉献/投身于……”；be opposed to意为“反对……”。句意为：尽管她已经习惯了那些受苦的人们，但那个梦令她很震惊。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“同意”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“And so she started ________.She drove to every local hospital...there were children.”可知，Maila决定找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎8．B　考查动词辨析。complain意为“抱怨”；search意为“寻找，搜寻”；volunteer意为“自愿(做某事)”；change意为“改变”。根据下文中的“She drove to every local hospital and institution”可知，她是在一些可能的地方寻找那个梦中的孩子。故选B。‎ ‎9．D　考查形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感到害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；awkward意为“难对付的，难处理的”。由下文中的“because she had no idea what the child would look like”可知，因为Maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，所以很难办。故选D。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”；trust意为“信任，相信”；ignore意为“忽视，忽略”；control意为“控制”。根据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只能跟着感觉走，只能相信感觉。故选B。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；carry on意为“继续”；focus on意为“专注，聚焦”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。由下文“one day she decided to visit”可知，Maila不打算放弃寻找。故选A。‎ ‎12．C　考查副词辨析。slightly意为“轻微地”；rarely意为“稀有地，稀少地”；severely意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly意为“主要地”。根据下文“children that were so badly handicapped”可知，此处指她决定去看望一些严重残疾的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。interest意为“使感兴趣”；house意为“让……居住，给……提供住处”；cure意为“治疗”；record意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不能被照顾的孩子提供住宿。故选B。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词辨析。educate意为“教育，培养”；starve意为“挨饿”；abuse意为“滥用，虐待”；abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，此处指那些孩子当中有很多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“who never told their new husbands they had had a ‎ handicapped child”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫提及这些事。mother意为“母亲，妈妈”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎16．C　考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes”可知，此处指她看到了那双她想寻找的疲惫的眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“All the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.”可知，虽然这个孩子无法说话，但是她的眼睛会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信，信任”；forgive意为“饶恕，原谅”；suspect意为“怀疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“I finally found you！”可知，Maila立刻认出了那个出现在她梦中的孩子。故选D。‎ ‎19．B　考查名词辨析。surprise意为“惊奇”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；stress意为“压力”。根据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩渴望得到爱并日夜祈祷让人找到她，故此处指小女孩看到Maila非常高兴。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到彼此。be meant to do意为“注定做……”，符合语境。故选D。‎ 四、七选五。‎ While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family，there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time.Solo travel can work for anyone，and here are good reasons why you should try it.‎ You needn't discuss with others.‎ It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.__1__ Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance.However，if you can't find a travel partner on short notice，it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.‎ You're your own great company.‎ If you rarely spend significant time alone，you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.__2__ Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience.Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.__3__‎ Meet new people.‎ If you are a born open person，traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others.__4__ You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the ‎ beach.The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind，especially in a foreign land.‎ ‎__5__‎ For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone.People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.‎ ‎　A．Enjoy great service.‎ ‎　B．Do everything you want.‎ ‎　C．Just accompany yourself.‎ ‎　D．If things don't go well，the entire trip can be terrible.‎ ‎　E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.‎ ‎　F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.‎ ‎　G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的原因。‎ ‎【难句分析】If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句。‎ 译文：如果你很少(花大量的时间)独处过，(那么)你可能会吃惊(地发现)独自旅行是多么令人愉悦。‎ ‎1．G　根据上文的“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life”，并与下文的“Usually，these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance”呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others”呼应，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．C　根据下文的“Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience”，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。‎ ‎3．F　根据上文的“Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone”可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。‎ ‎4．E　根据下文的“You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga ‎ on the beach”，并与本段主题句“Meet new people”呼应可推知，在独自旅途中可以和有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文的“For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要讲的是旅途中会有好的服务，所以选A项。‎