复习方略高考英语外研版通用课时作业十六必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia 16页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时提升作业(十六)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. (2013·沈阳模拟)Man’s greatest energy does not come from his physical　　　but from his dreams. ‎ A. force B. strength C. pressure D. activity ‎2. (2013·余姚模拟)All cases　　　children are dealt with in a special children’s court. ‎ A. concerned B. concerning C. including D. included ‎3. (2013·长春模拟)Mike is a student at Howard University, 　　　in physics for a degree in Natural Science. ‎ A. majored B. majoring C. to have majored D. to be majoring ‎4. (2013·襄阳模拟)Tibet is facing a(n)　　　task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard ahead of the Tibetan new work. ‎ A. concerned B. subtle C. ridiculous D. urgent ‎5. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to　　　‎ down their expenses. ‎ A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle ‎6. (2013·宜昌模拟)The food supplies will　　　by the end of this month because of the snowstorm, so we must think of other ways to prevent everyone starving. ‎ A. give off B. give away C. give up D. give out ‎7. He doesn’t make　　　clear why he wants another job when he has a good one. ‎ A. this B. that C. it D. these ‎8. (2013·杭州模拟)—How many students will attend James’ course? ‎ ‎—I suppose there will be no more than ten, 　　　, for it is too abstract. ‎ A. if so B. if possible C. if any D. if ever ‎9. (2013·本溪模拟)I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didn’t really　　　what she was saying. ‎ A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take in ‎10. (2013·合肥模拟)I　　　my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. ‎ A. went through B. got through C. broke through D. looked through ‎11. 　　　the traffic jam was the reason why the manager was late for the meeting that was to begin at nine. ‎ A. Being caught by B. Having been caught in C. Caught by D. Caught in ‎12. —The moment I saw him, he began to　　　about the bad weather he had while traveling there. ‎ ‎—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there. ‎ A. complain B. argue C. compromise D. explain ‎13. (2013·盐城模拟)I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere　　　all the students feel respected and cared for. ‎ A. that B. when C. where D. which ‎14. (2013·贵州模拟)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed　　　the big river. ‎ A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered ‎15. Unemployment is rising, and prices are increasing; 　　　, the economy is in trouble. ‎ A. in a nutshell B. as a result C. however D. therefore Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎　　In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as ‎ usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 　1　, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the　2　response that there was an earthquake! He　3　quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 　4　the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was　5　even more dramatically. ‎ Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen　6　and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 　7　, it got　8　suddenly with an explosion. The house　9　down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in　10　. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but　11　. ‎ A few minutes later, the land was　12　. Nicole heard the sound of short　13　and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no　14　!He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and　15　each other. They knew that there must be a way to　16　. ‎ ‎　　Slim found that they were close and were　17　by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt　18　from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the　19　stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a　20　breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W)‎ ‎1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Unfortunately D. Really ‎2. A. recent B. rapid C. second D. best ‎3. A. warned B. howled C. jumped D. shouted ‎4. A. used up B. found out C. took up D. put away ‎5. A. burning B. shaking C. falling D. moving ‎6. A. tool B. cook C. fork D. knife ‎7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ‎8. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark D. blank ‎9. A. lay B. crashed C. broke D. bent ‎10. A. ruins B. ashes C. dirt D. pieces ‎11. A. senseless B. impractical C. impossible D. invaluable ‎12. A. normal B. usual C. flat D. silent ‎13. A. steps B. breath C. movements D. pauses ‎14. A. response B. sign C. hope D. result ‎15. A. touched B. held C. calmed D. called ‎16. A. relax B. communicate C. succeed D. escape ‎17. A. wrapped B. separated C. fastened D. limited ‎18. A. pain B. cold C. water D. warmth ‎19. A. sticking B. bundling C. surrounding D. spreading ‎20. A. complete B. constant C. steady D. weak Ⅲ. 短文改错 ‎(2013·哈尔滨模拟)‎ ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎　　The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end. As soon as ‎ the bell rang, announced the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home. Such crowded was the train we took that they had to stand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival and the two-weeks stay with parents, we both felt exciting. All of a sudden, I saw a man picking an old lady’s pocket. With help of Li Ming, I caught the thief and force him to give back the purse to the old lady. The thief was taken away by the guard. Praised by other passengers, we felt proudly of what we had done. ‎ Ⅳ. 书面表达 在世界环境日到来前夕, 联合国教科文组织就如何处理城市垃圾向世界中学生征文, 请你以Saving Our City为题, 写一篇短文。‎ 提示: ‎ ‎(1)城市垃圾的危害: ①污染环境②有害健康。‎ ‎(2)你所在的城市是如何处理垃圾的: ①垃圾分类 ‎②报纸、玻璃的再利用③有害垃圾填埋④废水处理⑤制定了法律。‎ ‎(3)尽我所能, 保护环境。‎ 参考词汇: treat处理　sort分类 protect the environment保护环境 注意: 词数100个左右。‎ ‎【语篇随练】‎ 写出下列完形填空中单词的含义 ‎1. response n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. dramatically adv. ‎ ‎3. explosion n. ‎ ‎4. faint v. &n. ‎ ‎5. crash vi. ‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 人最大的能量不是来自于体力而是来自于梦想。strength体力; force武力, 暴力; pressure压力; activity活动。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。句意: 所有涉及孩子们的案件都由少年特别法庭处理。concerning有关, 涉及; concerned关心的, 担心的; including包括; included包括的。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ ‎(2013·潍坊模拟)—Which skirt do you prefer, Lucy? ‎ ‎—　　　I’ m concerned, the purple one is better. ‎ A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As much as ‎【解析】选A。句意: ——露西, 你更喜欢哪条裙子? ——就我而言, 紫色的更好些。as far as. . . be concerned就……而言。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。Mike与major之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 西藏面临保持稳定的紧迫任务, 所有政府工作人员在这项西藏新工作面前必须保持最高警惕。urgent紧急的; concerned关心的; subtle敏感的; ridiculous可笑的。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。考查动词词组。cut down削减; put down镇压, 放下; turn down拒绝, 调低(音量); settle down定居, 安定下来, 专心于。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 因为暴风雪, 月底前食物供给将被用完, 因此我们必须考虑其他方法防止大家挨饿。give out用完; give off发出; give away捐赠, 泄露(秘密等); give up放弃。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ ‎(2013·泰安模拟)—What’s the matter with you? ‎ ‎—After the long walk, my legs　　　and I couldn’t go any further. ‎ A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up ‎【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: ——你怎么了? ——走了这么远的路后, 我的腿没力气了, 我再也走不动了。give out精疲力竭; give off发出; give in屈服; give up放弃。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意: 他没有表达清楚, 既然他有一份不错的工作, 为什么还要再找份工作。it为形式宾语, why从句为真正的宾语。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意: ——多少学生会去听詹姆斯的课? ——我猜如果有的话也不会超过10人, 因为它太抽象了。if any如果有的话; if so如果这样的话; if possible如果可能的话; if ever如果曾经有的话。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她说话时我正在想别的事情, 我没有真正理解她说的话。take in理解; take off脱掉, 起飞; take out拿出; take away拿走。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ ‎(2013·六安模拟)I was completely　　　by the girl’s sad story, and she turned out a cheater. ‎ A. taken on B. taken in C. taken out D. taken over ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我完全被这个女孩的悲情故事欺骗了, 她原来是个骗子。take in吸收, 理解, 欺骗; take on呈现; take out拿出; take over接管。‎ ‎10.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我浏览了一下我的作业, 确保没漏掉什么东西。look through浏览; go through通过; get through完成; break through突破。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 会议本该九点钟开始,‎ ‎ 可经理却因交通阻塞迟到了。句中缺少主语, 故排除C、D两项, be caught in为固定短语, 意为“被困于, 遭遇”。‎ ‎12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: ——我一看到他, 他就开始抱怨在那里旅行时的糟糕天气。——他在那里的旅行肯定不怎么愉快。complain抱怨; argue争论; compromise折中, 妥协; explain解释。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我崇拜我的英语老师, 因为他总是能创造一种让所有学生都感到被尊重和关心的氛围。先行词为atmosphere(氛围), 而定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。‎ ‎【变式备选】‎ The two parties held the talk in a friendly　　　and reached an agreement. ‎ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon ‎【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 两党在友好的气氛中举行了会谈, 并且达成了一项协议。atmosphere大气, 气氛, 氛围; state政府, 状态, 州; situation情况, 形势, 局面; phenomenon现象。‎ ‎14.【解析】选A。考查动词不定式。句意: 修建这座纪念碑是为了纪念发现这条大河的探险家。动词不定式动作发生在谓语动词believe之前, 故用动词不定式的完成式。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。句意: 失业率在上升, 物价也在上涨; 简言之, 经济陷入困境之中。in a nutshell简言之; as a result结果; however然而; therefore因此。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 如何表达“总之, 简言之”‎ in a word 简言之, 总之 in short 简单地说, 总而言之 on the whole 总的看来, 总体而言 in sum 总之, 简言之 to sum up 总而言之, 概括地说 in conclusion 总而言之, 最后 in brief 简言之 to be brief 简而言之 all in all 总的来说; 总之 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。根据下文判断, 大地震突然发生。C项“不幸的是”不是文章强调的意思。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 丈夫反应很快, 马上意识到发生了地震。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A项“警告”, 往往指事情发生之前的行为, 不符合语境。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手间跑去。take up当“拿起”讲, 符合语境。D项意思是“收藏起来, 储存起来”。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。A、C两项脱离了文章的语境。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘, 寻找妻子, 其他选项缺乏信息提示。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。前后是转折关系, 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折, 但意思是“没有……而……”。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周围漆黑一片。其他选项不符合语境。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。此处指房子轰然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash当“撞碎”讲, 符合语境。break down的意思是“中断, 分解”。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。根据语境和常识可知答案, Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。B项意思是“灰烬”。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。已经被埋, 想站起来是不可能的。B项意思是“不切实际的”, 一般指计划或想法。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C项意思是“平的”, 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。short breath“短促的呼吸声”, 符合语境。‎ ‎14.【解析】选A。由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知, 妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。B项的意思是“迹象”, 不符合语境。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系, 此处只能表示“安慰, 让对方镇静下来”。A项与后文矛盾。‎ ‎16.【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。B项“交流”, 显然不是此处所强调的意思。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知,‎ ‎ 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来, 因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady在此表示“平稳的”。‎ Ⅲ.答案: ‎ The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end. As soon as the bell rang, announced the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an announcing hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home. Such crowded later So was the train we took that they had to stand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival we and the two-weeks stay with parents, we both felt exciting. All of a sudden, I saw two-week excited a man picking an old lady’s pocket. With ∧ help of Li Ming, I caught the thief and ‎ the force him to give back the purse to the old lady. The thief was taken away by the forced guard. Praised by other passengers, we felt proudly of what we had done．‎ proud Ⅳ.【参考范文】‎ Saving Our City It’s very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may cause a lot of trouble. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. ‎ Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is treated and reused. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. ‎ To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our best to fight against pollution. ‎ ‎【语篇随练】‎ ‎1.反应; 回答, 答复 ‎2.戏剧性地; 剧烈地 ‎3.爆炸 ‎4.昏倒; 昏厥 ‎5.撞坏; 猛冲直撞; 发出巨响; 突然失败 关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎