高考英语常考词组 13页

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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语常考词组

  • 13页
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高考英语常考词组 ‎ 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆 look 的常用短语:‎ ‎ look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 ‎ look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作 ‎ look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿 ‎ take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语: ‎ ‎ in fear害怕地 ‎ (be) in fear of 害怕 ‎ for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语:‎ ‎ concentrate on 专心…‎ ‎ concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…‎ ‎ 类似的短语: ‎ ‎ fix one’s mind upon ‎ ‎ focus on ‎ put one’s heart into ‎ ‎ focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语: ‎ ‎ in surprise惊讶地 ‎ to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 ‎ be surprise at/to do/that ‎ 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 ‎ 1.表示动作的有: ‎ ‎ pull on ‎ ‎ put on ‎ dress ‎ ‎ dress sb ‎ 2. 表示状态的有: ‎ ‎ wear ‎ ‎ be in ‎ ‎ be dressed in ‎ ‎ have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 ‎ like ‎ ‎ care for ‎ be keen on ‎ ‎ be fond of ‎ take delight in… ‎ trouble的常用短语: ‎ ‎ have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 ‎ take great trouble to do ‎ 不辞辛劳做某事 ‎ put sb to the trouble of doing …‎ ‎ 为难某人做某事 ‎ make trouble捣乱 ‎ be in (great) trouble ‎ ‎ 惹麻烦;处在困境中 ‎ help sb. out of trouble ‎ 帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语: ‎ ‎ come to an end……结束 ‎ put an end to 结束……‎ ‎ on end竖起, 连续 ‎ in the end终于; 最后 ‎ end up (by) doing…以……结束 ‎ make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:‎ ‎ 1. 导致 ‎ ‎ cause sth. (to do) ‎ ‎ result in ‎ lead to ‎ ‎ 2. 由……引起 ‎ ‎ be caused by ‎ ‎ result from ‎ grow out of ‎ ‎ lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语:‎ ‎ do / try one’s best ‎ ‎ spare no efforts to do ‎ take great pains to do ‎ ‎ go all out to do ‎ ‎ do what somebody can (do) to do ‎ ‎ do all somebody can (do) to do ‎ direction常用短语: ‎ ‎ in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 ‎ under the direction of ...在……的指导下 ‎ follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语: ‎ ‎ far from (being)离……要求相差很远 ‎ far from +(a place)距离某地很远 ‎ far away遥远 ‎ so far 到目前为止; 那么远 ‎ as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 ‎ by far ‎ ‎ (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语: ‎ ‎ in the distance在远处 ‎ from/ at a distance从远处 ‎ keep sb. at a distance ‎ ‎ 于某人保持一定距离 ‎ It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语: ‎ ‎ used to do过去曾经、常做 ‎ be used to doing …习惯于……‎ ‎ be used to do被用来做……‎ ‎ make good/ full use of充分利用……‎ ‎ come into use开始使用……‎ ‎ it is no use doing …干……没有用 ‎“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 ‎ What’s wrong with….? ‎ ‎ What’s the matter with…?‎ ‎ What’s the trouble with…?‎ ‎ What happened (to sb.) ?‎ ‎“众所周知”常用表达法:‎ ‎ It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 ‎ As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首 ‎ We all know (that)后接宾语从句 ‎ Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 ‎ , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:‎ ‎ agree with sb. /what sb. said ‎ agree to sth. ‎ ‎ approve (of) sth.‎ ‎ in favour of sth. ‎ ‎ be agreeable to sth. ‎ ‎ be for sth. ‎ ‎ “不同意” ‎ ‎ disagree with sb./ what sb. said ‎ object to sth. ‎ ‎ disapprove (of) sth.‎ ‎ be against sth. ‎ sign的常用短语:‎ ‎ sign one’s name签名 ‎ sign to sb (not) to do sth. ‎ ‎ 示意某人(不)做某事 ‎ signs of …‎ ‎ ……的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 ‎ 1.宁愿做……而不做……‎ ‎ would rather do A than do B ‎ prefer A to B ‎ ‎ prefer to do A rather than do B ‎ 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”‎ ‎ eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.‎ ‎ should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”‎ ‎ eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.‎ ‎ OR: I should prefer that you did not ‎ go there alone.‎ trap常用短语 ‎ ‎ be caught in a trap落入圈套 ‎ be led into a trap中圈套 ‎ set a trap to do sth.设圈套……‎ ‎ be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 grow常用短语 ‎ in the grow of在….成长中 ‎ grow up长大; 成长 ‎ grow rich on靠….. 变富 ‎ grow into长成……‎ ‎ grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短语 ‎ be made up of =consist of 由……组成 ‎ make up for弥补 ‎ be made from/ of由……造成 ‎ make up编造;组成;化妆 ‎ be made into制成……‎ ‎ make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 ‎ make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别:‎ ‎ 1.表示“向某人提供某物”‎ ‎ supply / provide sb. with sth.‎ ‎ supply / provide sth. for sb.‎ ‎ supply sth. to sb. ‎ ‎ offer sb. sth. ‎ ‎ 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”‎ ‎ offer to do sth. ‎ ‎ 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”‎ ‎ provided / providing that ‎ = on condition that ‎ =only if ‎ 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.‎ ‎ supply的常用短语 ‎ in short supply 缺乏,不足 ‎ medical/military supply医疗/军用品 ‎ supplies of…许多 ‎ lack的常用短语 ‎ be lacking in sth. 在……不足 ‎ make up for the lack of ‎ ‎ 弥补……的不足 ‎ for/by/from/through lack of…‎ ‎ 由于…不足,缺乏 ‎ have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语 ‎ do damage/harm to 对……有害 ‎ cause damage to 对……造成损害 ‎ ask for damage要求赔偿 ‎ die of 与die from 的区别 ‎ die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。‎ ‎ die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold ‎ die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:‎ ‎ die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语 ‎ die for one’s country为国捐躯 ‎ die down熄灭、平息 ‎ die off绝种、枯死 ‎ die away消逝、静下来 ‎ die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ‎ threaten常用短语 ‎ threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 ‎ threaten to do…威胁做……‎ ‎ under the threat of…在……的威胁下 ‎ speed常用短语 ‎ speed up加速 ‎ at the speed of…以…..的速度 ‎ with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 ‎ take aim at瞄准 ‎ reach an aim达到目的 ‎ aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别 ‎ 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。‎ ‎ permit/allow doing sth. ‎ ‎ permit/allow sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ permit /allow of sth ‎ ‎ 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit ‎ Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.‎ ‎ allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:‎ ‎ 1. We allow him to be wronged.‎ ‎ 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.‎ means常用短语 ‎ by means of通过….., 靠……‎ ‎ by this means/ in this way用这种方法 ‎ by no means/in no case决不 ‎ by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语 ‎ keep up with紧跟…..‎ ‎ keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 ‎ keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……‎ ‎ keep off the grass勿踏草地 ‎ keep to the point紧扣主题 ‎ keep in touch with与……保持联系 mark常用短语 ‎ make one’s mark成功、出名 ‎ be marked with标明 ‎ gain/get full marks for ……得满分 seat常用短语 ‎ take one’s seat坐下 ‎ have a seat请坐 ‎ see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….‎ ‎ be seated就座, 坐着 ‎ seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……‎ ‎ 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 ‎ look forward to ‎ ‎ get down to ‎ ‎ object to ‎ ‎ devote… to… ‎ ‎ pay attention to ‎ ‎ prefer…to…‎ give常用短语 ‎ give up放弃 ‎ ‎ give in让步屈服 ‎ give off 散发出 ‎ give away赠送、泄漏 ‎ ‎ give rise to 引起……‎ ‎ give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语 ‎ be fit for适合 ‎ keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 ‎ be fit to do 适合于…..‎ ‎ fit in with适应……‎ ‎ a nice fit合身的衣服 ‎ …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 reach 常用短语 ‎ reach an agreement达成协议 ‎ reach for…伸手去拿/够……‎ ‎ within / out of reach够得到/够不着 ‎ reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短语 ‎ feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……‎ ‎ be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… ‎ ‎ 对……感到厌倦 ‎ feed on以……为食 mercy常用短语 ‎ without mercy残忍地 ‎ have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 ‎ at the mercy of任凭摆布 ‎ beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语 ‎ exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……‎ ‎ in existence 现存的 ‎ come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语 ‎ in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 ‎ have a high/ low opinion of ‎ ‎ 对……评价高/低 ‎ give one’s opinion on ‎ ‎ 对……谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语 ‎ persuade sb. to do = ‎ ‎ persuade sb. into doing ‎ ‎ 说服某人做某事 ‎ try to persuade sb. to do ‎ ‎ 试图说服某人做某事 ‎ persuade sb. to sth. ‎ ‎ 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语 ‎ be engaged to sb. ‎ ‎ 与某人订婚 ‎ be engaged in sth. = ‎ ‎ be engaged doing sth. ‎ ‎ 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别 ‎ 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”‎ ‎ a river 50 feet wide/ broad ‎ 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 ‎ “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。‎ ‎ broad shoulders/ back ‎ ‎ with wide eyes ‎ ‎ open one’s mouth wide ‎ ‎ wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”‎ ‎ be wide awake ‎ ‎ be wide open sure常用短语 ‎ be sure of/about ‎ ‎ 对……由把握 ‎ be sure to do sth. ‎ ‎ 肯定会……‎ ‎ make sure + that-clause ‎ ‎ 务必……,一定要……‎ ‎ make sure of… ‎ ‎ 弄清楚……‎ ‎ experience 常用短语 ‎ have experience in… ‎ ‎ 在……有经验 ‎ be experienced in… ‎ ‎ 在……有经验 pain 常用短语 ‎ take great pains to do ‎ ‎ 努力做某事 ‎ spare no pains to do ‎ ‎ 全力以赴做某事 ‎ stick 常用短语 ‎ stick to sth. ‎ ‎ 坚持……‎ ‎ stick …on… ‎ ‎ 粘贴……‎ ‎ be stuck in … ‎ ‎ 陷进……‎ ‎ stick no bills ‎ ‎ 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 ‎ spare money/time for ‎ ‎ 省出钱…,腾出时间 ‎ in one’s spare time ‎ ‎ 在某人业余时间 ‎ spare no efforts to do ‎ ‎ 不遗余力去做 ‎ don’t spare the opinions ‎ ‎ 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义 ‎ put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……‎ ‎ pit down the rebellion ‎ ‎ 镇压 ‎ put down what sb. says ‎ ‎ 记下,写下 take up 的不同含义 ‎ ‎ take up a hobby ‎ ‎ 培养……‎ ‎ take up football ‎ ‎ 开始……‎ ‎ take up the work ‎ ‎ 继续……‎ ‎ take up…time/space ‎ ‎ 消耗,占据……‎ ‎ take up a post ‎ ‎ 就职 ‎ take up a song/ cry ‎ ‎ 跟着一起……‎ habit 常用短语 ‎ form/get the habit of ‎ ‎ 养成……习惯 ‎ be in/have the habit of ‎ ‎ 有…….习惯 ‎ get into the habit of ‎ ‎ 沾染了……恶习 ‎ get rid of the habit= ‎ ‎ grow out of the habit= ‎ ‎ break away from the habit ‎ 改掉了……习惯 一、 按小词(介词、副词)记忆 ‎  l.动词+about ‎  speak/talk about 谈论    think about 思考 ‎  care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 ‎  set about 着手,开始     come about 发生 ‎  h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 ‎  2.动词+away ‎  throw away 扔掉        blow away 吹走 ‎  carry away 拿走,使入迷     clear away 清除掉,消散 ‎  die away 逐渐消失,减弱        pass away 去世 ‎  wash away 冲走        take away 拿走,使消失 ‎  put away 收拾起来,存起来    give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 ‎  wear away 磨掉,消耗      break away 摆脱 ‎  send away 让走开        turn away 把……打发走 ‎  3.动词+back ‎  keep back 隐瞒,忍住      look back(on) 回顾 ‎  hold back 控制住        give back 归还 ‎  call back 回电话        take back 拿回,收回 ‎  4.动词+for ‎ ‎  run for 竞选          ask for 要求得到 ‎  wait for 等候         stand for 代表,表示 ‎  long for 渴望          hope/wish for 希望得到 ‎  care for 关心,喜欢       beg for 乞求 ‎  search for 查找         look for 寻找 ‎  call for 需要,要求       hunt for 寻找 ‎  change…for 用……换     charge…for 收费,要价 ‎  apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 ‎  seek for 寻找        come for 来拿,来取 ‎ 5.动词+down ‎  burn down 烧毁         break down 坏了,垮了,分解 ‎  take down 记下,记录      turn down 调小,拒绝 ‎  cut down 削减,砍倒       slow down 慢下来 ‎  pass down 传下来        put down 记下,写下,镇压 ‎  calm down 平静下来       bring down 使……降低,使倒下 ‎  settle down 安家        come down 下落,传下 ‎  tear down 拆毁,拆除 ‎   6.动词+at ‎  come at 向……袭击       shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 ‎  run at 冲向,向……攻击     work at 干……活动(研究)‎ ‎  tear at 用力撕          look at 看,注视 ‎  stare at 凝视          glare at 怒视 ‎  glance at 匆匆一瞥        laugh at 嘲笑 ‎  knock at 敲(门、窗等)      point at 指向 ‎  smile at 冲(某人)笑       strike at 向……打击 ‎  aim at 向……瞄准        shoot at 向……射击 ‎  wonder at 惊讶          call at 拜访(地点)‎ ‎  7.动词+from ‎  differ from 与……不同       suffer from 受……苦 ‎  hear from 收到……来信       die from 因……而死 ‎  keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做 learn from 向……学习       ‎ result from 由于 date from 始于……时期       ‎ separate…from 把……分离开 ‎  8.动词+of ‎  think of 想到 dream of 梦到 ‎  consist of 由……组成       speak of 谈到 ‎  approve of 赞成         die of 死于 ‎  talk of 谈到           hear of 听说 ‎  complain of 抱怨         become of 发生……情况,怎么啦 ‎9.动词+off ‎  start off 出发 set off 出发 ‎  leave off 中断             show off 炫耀 ‎  get off 下车              take off 脱下,起飞 ‎  see off 送行              ring off 挂断电话 ‎  put off 延期,推迟           come off 脱落,褪色 ‎  cut off 切断,断绝           fall off 跌落,掉下 ‎  keep off 避开,勿走近          go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 ‎  knock…off 把……撞落          break off 打断 ‎  pay off 还清              carry off 携走带走,赢得 ‎  get off 脱下(衣服等)          give off 散发出 ‎  turn(switch) off 关掉 ‎   10.动词+on ‎  depend on 依靠             rely on 依靠 ‎  insist on 坚持             carry on 继续,进行 ‎  keep/go on 继续            spend…on 在……花钱 ‎  put on 穿上,戴上,上演          call on 拜访 ‎  move on 继续移动,往前走         live on 以……为生 ‎  feed on 以……为生            bring on 使……发展 ‎  take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)       try on 试穿 ‎  have on 穿着              pass on 传授,传递 look on 旁观              turn(switch) on 打开 ‎  11.动词+out ‎  break out 爆发 point out 指出 ‎  pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解 ‎  burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出 ‎  carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助 ‎  hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放 ‎  wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养 ‎  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来 ‎  cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉 ‎  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等 ‎  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完 ‎  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防 ‎  put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 ‎  hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣 ‎  run out 用完 go out 熄灭 ‎  let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝 ‎  12.动词十in ‎  give in 让步 hand in 上交 ‎  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 ‎  result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 ‎  join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小 ‎  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 ‎  fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访 ‎  cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 ‎  look in 来访,参观 ‎  13.动词十into ‎  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成 ‎  burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成 ‎  change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成 ‎  run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 ‎  14.动词+over ‎  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 ‎  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查 ‎  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍 ‎  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 ‎  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚 ‎  15.动词十to ‎  belong to 属于 object to 反对 ‎  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向 ‎  turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 ‎  see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒 ‎  reply to 答复 get to 到达 ‎  bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 ‎  agree to 同意 write to 写信给 ‎  supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 ‎  add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料 ‎  devote…to 贡献给 ‎  16.动词+up ‎  grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 ‎  build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 ‎  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 ‎ do up 整理,包装,打扮 ‎ ‎  go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 ‎ pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 ‎  bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席  stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 ‎  sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 ‎  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 ‎   lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补  ‎ cut up 切碎 ‎ join up 联结起来,‎ ‎  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现 ‎  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 ‎  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出 ‎  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 ‎  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置 ‎  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 ‎  send up 发射 ring up 打电话 ‎  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配 ‎  break up 分解 ‎  17.动词十through ‎  get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 ‎  go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话 ‎  see through 识破 check through 核对 ‎  pull through 渡过危机,康复 ‎  18.动词+with ‎  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要 ‎  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈 ‎  agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比 ‎  combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备 ‎  cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 ‎  end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给 ‎  provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄 ‎  19.三词以上的短语动词 ‎  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 ‎  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除 ‎  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬 ‎  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 ‎  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 ‎  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 ‎  get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 ‎  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 ‎  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始 ‎  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 ‎  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 ‎  do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问 ‎  take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代 一、 易混短语强化记忆 1. in turn一个接一个地 ‎ in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,‎ ‎ by turns=one after the other ‎ take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 ‎ turn secretary=become a secretary ‎ ‎ turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear ‎ turn out=prove to be / produce ‎ turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低 ;向下翻;‎ ‎2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?‎ 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?‎ ‎ come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到 ‎ come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 ‎ come into use/service 开始使用 (无被动)‎ come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)‎ come to light 泄露(真相);被发现 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 ‎ come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。‎ Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出 ‎ come up with an idea(突然)想出办法 ‎3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…‎ go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱 go out (火)熄灭,过时了 cf. put out the fire(灭火) put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting );‎ put down the rebellion(镇压)‎ go with 相配 (同义词match / go along with) ‎ ‎4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态) ‎ get in touch with (指动作)‎ keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 ‎5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物 ‎ ‎ look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)‎ ‎ look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅 ‎ look up a word in a dictionary查阅…‎ look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅 ‎ look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 ‎6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些,不必客气 ‎ make arrangements for为…做安排 ‎ make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方,腾出空间 ‎ make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用,善于利用 make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 ‎ make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 ‎ make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 ‎ make for有助于,使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.‎ ‎7. put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱)‎ ‎ put sth. in order(使)整齐 ‎ put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥,减少体重)‎ ‎ put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束 cf. come to an end(某事)结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 ‎ put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand ‎ put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事)‎ ‎8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞见 ‎ take A for B 把A误认为是B ‎ take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况,视为当然 ‎ take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑;予以重视 take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜 ‎ take the opportunity of抓住机会;利用(机会)‎ ‎ take charge of开始负…的责;看管;控制 ‎ take it easy=Don’t be nervous ‎ take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.‎ ‎ take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表 ‎ take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb ‎ take in fresh air=absorb ‎ take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 ‎ take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对 ‎ take over接管,接替 ‎9. turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻;‎ turn out制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,结果是;原来是 ‎ It turns out that知道是…,结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ‎ ‎ turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 ‎10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ‎---Are you hungry?‎ ‎---Not a little. I could eat a horse.‎ ‎11. break away from(the Union )脱离(联邦) ‎ get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除 ‎12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访 ‎13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.‎ owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. ‎ thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.‎ ‎14. feel like doing=would like to do…‎ ‎15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认,拼凑 ‎16. have a gift for=be talented at ‎17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话 ‎18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒 ‎19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out ‎20. It is no wonder that …‎ There is no doubt that …‎ ‎21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀 ‎22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order ‎23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose ‎24. run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short(不用被动语态)=We have run short of supplies.‎ ‎25. run for 竞选 call for=need ‎ send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor ‎ apply for the position 申请 ‎ run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 ‎26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth ‎27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 ‎ The war broke out in late autumn.‎ His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破 ‎28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 ‎29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行 set off for the first destination ‎30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事 ‎31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth ‎ see to sb=take care of sb ‎ take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 ‎ take to gardening when one retires take to drinking ‎ get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对 ‎32. tear up a letter 撕… keep up one’s courage保持… ‎ bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散… ‎ stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late ‎33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear ‎34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.‎ ‎35. in charge of负责 in the charge of,意味着在…管理下 ‎36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加 ‎37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly ‎38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露,赠送 ‎39. keep … safe ‎ ‎ to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover ‎ to stay safe ‎40. What do you think of your new job?‎ How do you like your new job ?‎ How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?‎