高中英语高考模拟题 9页

英 语 试 题（一）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.‎ ‎   Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.‎ ‎   Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.‎ ‎   Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.‎ ‎   Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.‎ ‎1. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .‎ ‎  A. foot the bill for a fellow student                   B. let his/her part of the finances slide ‎  C. pay his/her own share of money                 D. take more responsibility than others ‎2. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.‎ ‎  A. avoid making too much noise                         B. take turns to keep the room tidy ‎ C. take care of others when they are ill        D. avoid staying up and oversleeping ‎3. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.‎ ‎  A. choose his/her roommates at random ‎  B. balance his/her interests with others ‎  C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly ‎  D. tolerate different standards and expectations B Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.‎ But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.‎ After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.‎ Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.‎ The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.‎ ‎ We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.‎ We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.‎ And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.‎ Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.‎ In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.‎ Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?‎ ‎ A. The government shutdown   B. Unemployment rate ‎ C. The addiction to foreign oil   D. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act ‎5. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?‎ ‎ A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.‎ ‎ B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.‎ ‎ C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.‎ ‎ D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.‎ ‎6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?‎ ‎ A. put an end to      B. try hard to fix    C. make stronger   D. get accustomed to ‎7. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?‎ A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.‎ B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.‎ C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.‎ D. Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.‎ C Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation（创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don’t work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.‎ ‎ Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be tree. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being fight is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation（DEC）, stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC no longer exists.‎ ‎ People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic（成问题的）. Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.‎ Ted Turner（founder of CNN） knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN. Turner’s solution was to create a cable （有线的）channel devoted to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.‎ ‎ Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, boom and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.‎ ‎8. DEC has disappeared probably because ________.‎ A. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas B. the consumers didn’t like its products C. the leaders lacked the sense of security D. the employees took many risks with changes ‎9. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove ________.‎ A. missing opportunities could lead to failure B. watching news at the dinner hour is convenient C. changing could contribute to business success D. conventional wisdom influences business success ‎10. What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.‎ B. It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time.‎ C. It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.‎ D. Most of the viewers don’t like to watch the news at work.‎ ‎11. The passage is mainly written to tell us that _______‎ A. old methods are changing with time B. opportunities lead to business success C. successful companies need wise leaders D. conventional wisdom limits innovation D ‎ A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent ‎“We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．”‎ Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．Alderman and Dr．Traeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．‎ Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．‎ Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．‎ The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．‎ By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．‎ ‎“We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．”said Alderman．“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost．”‎ ‎12．What made the research so different?‎ A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．‎ B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．‎ C．Treating depression with special medicine．‎ D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．‎ ‎13．The underlined word “combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______．‎ A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining ‎14．What did the participants do in the research?‎ A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．‎ B．They through quietly and then took exercise．‎ C．They took exercise longer than they thought．‎ D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．‎ ‎15．What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?‎ A．To find our certain brain cells of humans．‎ B．To study the production of new brain cells．‎ C．To offer people a new methord to treat stress．‎ D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Many people admit that they aren't prepared financially for life's unexpected challenges and emergencies. If your New Year's decision is to become more financially prepared for a“rainy day” the following tips are helpful for you to save,‎ ‎    Start saving now.‎ ‎    Set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck. 16 Save at least a small portion of each paycheck and remain cornmitted to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount.‎ ‎    17 ‎ ‎    One of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones. Once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan.    18  ‎ ‎    Make saving automatic.‎ ‎      19  If your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount you'll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into your savings account each time you get paid. Visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account.‎ ‎    Go on a spending diet.‎ ‎    Avoid spending any money on non-essentials for 30 days and challenge yourself  to save as much as you can to put toward your rainy clay fund.  20  Then make a list and determine nor to spend on these items for one month,‎ A. Track your spending.‎ B. Put your savings to work.‎ C. Do remember: Actions always speak louder than words.‎ D. The important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.‎ E. Treat your rainy day account like you'd treat any other financial obligation（债务 ).‎ F. Review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your p1an.‎ G. Review your budget and identify extra or non-essential expenses, such as eating out, shopping. Entertainment, etc.‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第—节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my  21 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough 22 . Then I recited all the changes I had 23 in his yard and he smiled contently.‎ ‎ When I was young, my mother 24 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 25 their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 26 and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 27 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to 28 that belief.‎ ‎ In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 29 on Okaloosa‎ ‎Island. Every year at the first sign of 30 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land 31 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were 32 working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would 33 them. Dad made his yard very 34 so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.‎ ‎ For so many years, when we were 35 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 36 us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 37 that enabled us to survive and 38 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 39 the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in 40 , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.‎ ‎21 A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion ‎22 A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement ‎23 A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised ‎24 A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away ‎25 A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade ‎26 A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely ‎27 A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged ‎28 A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize ‎29 A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided ‎30 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎31 A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally ‎32 A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly ‎33 A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult ‎34 A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary ‎35 A. low B. angry C. guilty D. confident ‎36 A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind ‎37 A. emotion B. strength C. choices D. opportunities ‎38 A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create ‎39 A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend ‎40 A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 41 to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more 42 (throw) away as rubbish.  Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 43 (bring) down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other 44 (company) now also take back some old computers. ‎ In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and  45 (recycle) their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 46 (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers 47 (easy) to repair and upgrade (升级).  Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 48 at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 49 computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish 50 someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Last weekend, I spent busy but meaningfully days ! I helped my grandparents with their trip in Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents though there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, which my grandparents would be need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey . ‎ Now they must be enjoying themselves in Dalian , I thought !‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎  北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多地了解她。‎ ‎1. 于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化；‎ ‎2. 她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢；‎ ‎3. 受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学；‎ ‎4. 她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数：120左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题(一)参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ A 1-3. C A A 4-7. DCAD 8-11. ACBD 12-15. BABC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎16-20 DAFEG 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 BCADC 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 DBCAD 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41 what     42. are thrown 43.   to bring    44.    companies  45. . recycling ‎46. is;     47. . easier; 48.  . them; 49. . The/ Those 50. into 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.meaningfully-meaningful 52.in-to 53.or-and 54.informations-information 55.they-I 56.had-was 5 7.be—删除 58.to 后加the 5 9.Waved-Waving 60.thought-think 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Yu Dan, a famous professor in Beijing‎ Normal ‎University, has already given millions of Chinese lots of wonderful lectures on CCTV. In this special way she introduces traditional Chinese literature to make it more popular. She is so humorous that many people admire her and become her fans.‎ ‎ Influenced by her father, she began to enjoy Chinese literature when she was a child. Now as a teacher, not only does she have rich teaching experience to instruct all her students, but also she has published many books. She is considered to be an excellent teacher, a great lecturer and a successful writer. ‎