高考全国各省市英语书面表达题分类汇编 11页

‎2015年高考全国各省市英语书面表达题分类汇编 ‎ ‎ 一、(2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)‎ 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 栏目介绍；‎ ‎2. 稿件内容；‎ ‎3. 稿件长度：约 400 词；‎ ‎4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎    I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ ‎    The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?‎ ‎    I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 二、(2015·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)‎ 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎   1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎   2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.结语已为你写好。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎     I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua 三、(2015·安徽卷)‎ 某英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 采访的对象；‎ ‎2. 采访的原因；‎ ‎3. 想提的问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。‎ A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview ‎    The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.‎ If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.‎ 四、(2015·北京卷)‎ 第一节（15分）‎ ‎       假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎   1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；‎ ‎   2. 说明你打算参加的原因；‎ ‎   3. 询问对方的意向。‎ ‎   注意： 1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎          2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ ‎   提示词：龙舟训练营  Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.‎ This camp will open on July 20th, It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.‎ Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua 第二节 （ 20 分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序， 介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程， 并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 注意： 词数不少于 60。 提示词： 一个面团 a piece of dough 面人 dough figurine ‎【参考范文】‎ Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.‎ When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.‎ We hope we can have more activities of this kind!‎ 五、(2015·福建卷)‎ 请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 描述画面；‎ ‎2. 概述其含义；‎ ‎3. 谈谈个人感想。‎ 凿壁偷光 ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ 参考词汇：凿，钻：bore In the picture,_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 【参考范文】‎ In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes，who was reading a book with full attention. He was sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it and a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall.‎ This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎ Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ 六、(2015·广东卷)‎ 第一节   基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：‎ 技术名称：DNA检测 检测方法：唾液样本分析 检测费用：125英镑 检测时长：4到6周 检测用途： 1. 预测重大疾病 ‎2. 预知食物偏好 ‎3. 提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响： 1. 增强健康意识 ‎2. 易引起过度焦虑 ‎*唾液样本：saliva sample ‎[写作要求]‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。‎ 第二节  读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ On he first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. [A1] ‎ Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family! “ All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them.‎ Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？‎ ‎(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？‎ ‎(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。‎ ‎2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎       概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ 七、(2015·湖北卷)‎ ‎  请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎  Questioning is a brindge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.‎ 注意：1.无须写标题；‎ ‎      2.除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎      3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；‎ ‎      4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎      5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.‎ Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.‎ From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ 八、(2015·湖南卷)‎ Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.‎ 请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎    As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；‎ ‎2. 续写词数不少于120个；‎ ‎3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ 九、(2015·江苏卷)‎ ‎81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;‎ ‎2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;‎ ‎3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不 少于两点)。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;  2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s ives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.‎ 十、(2015·陕西卷)‎ 假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。‎ ‎                       Volunteers   Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ ‎ ‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表示写信意图；‎ ‎2.陈述应征目的；‎ ‎3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。‎ 写作要求： ‎ ‎1.邮件词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯 ‎4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear MS Chen ,‎ ‎  I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎  Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎                                 Yours truly,‎ ‎                        ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ ‎   I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ ‎  As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.‎ ‎   I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎  Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎                                 Yours truly,‎ ‎                                    Li Hua 十一、(2015·四川卷)‎ 假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。‎ ‎1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；‎ ‎2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；‎ ‎4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.  词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.  文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；‎ Hi Sharon,‎ This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Li Xia ‎【参考范文】‎ Hi Sharon,‎ This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in ‎ my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.‎ Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.‎ In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.‎ Hope for you early reply!‎ ‎                                                                  Yours Sincerely ‎                                                                       Li Xia 十二、(2015·浙江卷)‎ 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；‎ ‎2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。‎ 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。‎ When I Have a Different Opinion ‎                                                                               ‎ ‎                                                                              ‎ ‎                                                                              ‎ ‎                                                                               ‎ ‎                                                                              ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ When I Have a Different Opinion ‎   We may have different opinions  in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself freely.‎ ‎   Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer camp. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.‎ An alternative student version:‎ ‎                       ‎ ‎                       When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.‎ ‎   The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my ‎ classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation. I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting mare.‎ 十三、(2015·重庆卷)‎ 写作一（满分15分）‎ 请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。‎ If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?‎ 要求：‎ ‎（1）作出回答并说出理由；‎ ‎（2）词数不少于60；‎ ‎（3）在答题卡上做答。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals.‎ 写作二（满分20分）‎ Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：‎ ‎·  表明写信目的 ‎·  选择一种分享方式 ‎·  简述作出该选择的理由 ‎·  希望了解更多信息 注意：（1）词数不少于80；‎ ‎     （2）在答题卡上做答 ‎     （3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）‎ ‎【参考范文】【不含已给出的开头和结尾】‎ Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.‎ You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.‎ If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ 十四、（2015上海卷）‎ II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120~150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 学校即将举办 “读书节”, 目前正广泛征集 “读书节” 宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳, 你已找到以下三幅图片, 决定给读书节组委会写一封信, 推荐其中一幅, 你的信须包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;‎ ‎2. 阐述你用该幅图片宣传 “读书节” 的理由。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.‎ In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Pan Yang