英语语法高考英语考前难点重点大盘点 5页

英语语法高考英语考前难点重点大盘点 高考前难点重点大盘点(一)‎ 一．IT句型 ‎1.It +be + 一段时间 +before 从句 ‎2.It + be+ 一段时间 + since从句 ‎3.It + be+ 时间 + when从句 ‎4.It + be+ 强调部分 + that从句 注意:It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it ?‎ Eg:1.It was already 8 o’clock we got home.‎ ‎2.It will be three hours he arrives at the airport.‎ ‎3.It is ten years I last saw you.‎ ‎4.It has been three years he joined the army.‎ ‎5.It will be midnight they get home.‎ ‎6.It was at 5 o’clock he started in the morning.‎ ‎7.It wasn’t long he started to learn English.‎ ‎8.It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.‎ A. that B until C. since D. before ‎9. It John and Mary that often me with my English study.‎ A. is, helps B. are, help C. is, help D. are, helps ‎10. It was our teacher thought highly of.‎ A. them that B. them who C. those D. he who ‎11. ---Where was it the road accident happened yesterday?‎ ‎---In front of the market.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. how ‎12. It is in Qingdao you’re going to pay a visit to this kind of washing machine is produced.‎ A. /, that B. where, which C. /, where D. that, which ‎13. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. ‎ A.because B. which C. since D. that ‎14.----I can’t find Mr Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?‎ ‎----It was in the hotel he stayed.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎15. Tom could not say what it was bothered him.‎ A. that B. who C. what D. which ‎16. It was not until she had arrived home er appointment with the doctor.‎ A. did she remember B. that she emembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered ‎17. It was in Beihai Park they made a date or the first time the old couple told us their love story.‎ A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D.that, when ‎18. ---Why was you lost all your keys?‎ ‎---It was because of my carelessness.‎ A. that B. what C. it that D. one ‎19. It was I met Mr. Smith in London. ‎ A.many years that B. since many years ago when ‎ C.for many years since D. many years ago that ‎20. Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the street.‎ ‎ A. that, that, who B. it, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who ‎21. --- Were you early enough to catch the metro last night?‎ ‎---Much too late! It was already midnight I got to the station none was going.‎ A. when, as B. that, before C. since, until D.before, when ‎22.It was he said disappointed me.‎ A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D.that, what 二.抽象名词具体化 ‎1. success( 成功 ) / a success(一个成功的人或事 )‎ ‎2. study( 研究 ) / a study( 研究论文,研究报告;一项具体的研究 )‎ ‎3. pleasure( 快乐,愉快 ) / a pleasure( 一件高兴的事 )‎ ‎4. kindness( 仁慈,友好 ) / a kindness(一件好事,帮一次忙 )‎ ‎5. honour( 荣誉,光荣 ) / a honour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事 )‎ ‎6. surprise( 惊讶 ) / a surprise(一个惊喜 )‎ 三.主动表被动动词类 ‎1. 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义(sell, wash, write, last,‎ read, wear )等.这种”动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性.‎ Eg:1). This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.‎ ‎2).The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.‎ ‎3).Written in simple English, this article reads easily.‎ ‎2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open( 打开,营业 ),‎ close ( 关门 ),shut ( 关闭 ),cut ( 切割 ), weigh ( 重 ), act ( 上演 )等.‎ Eg:1) The door won’t shut.‎ ‎2).This shop opens much earlier than it used to.‎ ‎3).Each stone weighs 2 tons.‎ ‎3. 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, , cost 以及短语,‎ 如,come out(出版 ) , come up( 出现 ) , come into being( 产生 ),come to one’s mind( 想起 ), turn out( 证明是 ), come about(发生 ), break out( 爆发 ), belong to( 属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.‎ Eg:1).The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.‎ ‎2).Suddenly an idea came to his mind.‎ ‎3).It never occurred to me to phone you.‎ 四.虚拟语气 ‎ It’s + ( high / about ) time + ( that )+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)‎ ‎ 主语 + would rather +( that ) 从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)‎ 注意：It is / was the first time +从句 （从句谓语动词用完成时态 ）‎ ‎ must (can’t/couldn’t)+v /have done肯/否定推测(注意must的反意疑问句)‎ ‎ should +have done也可表肯定推测，程度比must弱，意为“按道理/估计应该”‎ ‎ should(not) / ought(not) to +v /have done虚拟语气(本该 / 不该…)‎ ‎ suggest / insist+宾语从句（动词用陈述 / 虚拟语气的区别）‎ 五. 情态动词 ‎1. will/shall的用法.‎ shall----在疑问句中用于第一，三人称的句子中表示征求意见，询问或请示.‎ will---在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见 Eg:1)Where shall I wait for you?‎ ‎2)Shall he come at once?‎ ‎3)Will you go for a walk with us?‎ shall----在肯定句中用于第二，三人称的句子中表示决心,命令,警告,允诺等.‎ ‎4)She shall have the book when I finish reading.‎ ‎5)You shall fail if you don’t work harder.‎ ‎6)He shall be punished.‎ shall ---在肯定句中用于第一人称(I, we)的句子中,表示将来时态 ,其他人称用will,‎ will可用作情态动词, 表示:”愿意”,主要用于第一人称 Eg: 7) I won’t argue with you.‎ will---1)表单纯的将来事实; 2)可表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定 ‎(begoing to表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排.); 3)在祈使句之后的附加疑问句中用will you, won’t you.‎ Eg: 8) I’ll start tomorrow.‎ ‎9)I’ll meet you a 5 o’clock.‎ ‎10)They’re going to be married next May.‎ ‎11)Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you?‎ ‎12)Don’t forget your key, will you?‎ ‎2. need / want / require + doing / to be done-----当主语与动词构成被动时 need / dare可做行为动词或情态动词(一般用在疑问句,否定句和条件句中 注意:固定用法 ‎1)I dare say…我想,我认为… / I dare swear…我确信…‎ ‎2)Don’t you dare (习语 )用于郑重告诉某人不要做某事.‎ Eg: Don’t you dare tell my parents about this.‎ ‎3) There is no need to do sth/ for sth It’s necessary ( for sb)to do sth There is no possibility of sth It’s possible (for sb)to do sth There is no doubt about sth./that clause ‎2.could / was(were) able to当be able to用作一般过去时时，则常常不是单纯地表示过去的“能力”，“潜力”或“可能性”，而是把“能力”和“成功“（完成）这两层意思结合起来，而且强调的往往是后者。因此，‎ eg：1.)I could pass the examination. 我曾有能力通过考试.‎ ‎2) I was able to pass the examination. 我成功地通过了考试.‎ ‎=I succeeded in passing/ managed to pass the examination（表示确实通过了考试.）‎ ‎3)I was able to solve the problem quickly.我很快就把问题解决了.‎ 六．代词 it / one(ones)/ that(those)‎ one泛指,指代前面提过的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,其复数形式ones前一般要用定语,否则就用some;‎ that特指,指代前面提到过的那类物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,‎ it特指,指代前面提到过的那个物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数 注意:that替代带定冠词的名词, ‎ 而one替代不定词的名词:that只能带后置定语,而one既可带后置定语,也可带前置定语.‎ Eg: 1)Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_______be?‎ ‎2) The question was a complicated________.‎ ‎3)I have a pen. My uncle gave ________ to me.‎ ‎4)The girl I saw was older than ____________you were dancing with.‎ ‎5)My seat was next to ________of the mayor.‎ ‎6)_____ is your Mum on the phone.‎ ‎7)The first question is _______which Jackson has anticipated.‎ ‎8)Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.‎ ‎9)The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Wuhan.‎ ‎10)Tom has a red pen and a blue_______ (two blue________).‎ Keys:‎ 一.1.when 2.before 3.since 4.since 5.when 6.that7.before ‎8-15 D,C,A,B,A,DC,A 16-22 B,A,C,D,C,D,A 六. 1.it 2.one. 3.it 4.the one 5.that 6.It 7.one 8. it 9.that 10. one/ones 高考前难点重点大盘点(二)‎ 七．各种从句的连接词 ‎1） After living in Paris for forty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when ‎2） ________w can’t get seems better than ‎________we have.‎ A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D.‎ That, what ‎3) _______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.‎ A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where ‎4) It was about 600 years ago________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.‎ A. that B. until C. before D. when ‎5) Why do you want a job ________you’ve got such a good one already?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎6) Few pleasures can equal _________of a cool drink on a hot day.‎ A. some B. any C. that D. those ‎7) Carol said the work would be done by October,‎ ‎_______personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which ‎8) ________you don’t like him is none of my business.‎ A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether ‎9) I don’t like _________you speak to her.‎ A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which ‎10)I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.‎ A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who ‎11)______is known to all, China will be an ‎________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’‎ time.‎ A. That, advancing B. This, advanced C. As,‎ advanced D. It, advancing ‎12)In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have gone home.‎ A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time ‎13)________cause the accident is still a complete mystery.‎ A. What B .that C. How D. Where ‎14.)This is the same pen _______I lost in the cinema yesterday.‎ A. as B. when C. which D. that ‎15)Mr Wang is such a good teacher ________the students love and respect.‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. as ‎16)Professor Li is such a good teacher _______all the students love and respect him. A. as B. that C. whom D. who ‎17)Is this museum ________you visited the other day?‎ A. that B. where C. in which D. the one ‎18)The place _______interests the children most is Disneyland.‎ A. who B. where C. that D. /‎ ‎19)_______studies hard will make great progress.‎ A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D.‎ Whatever ‎20)We made a suggestion ________ the meeting should be put off.‎ A. whether B. that when D. where ‎21)______ is well-known is that America is difficult to reach.‎ A. It B. Which C. What D. As ‎22)______is well-known that America is difficult to reach.‎ A. As B. What C. Which D. It 八.冠词特殊小结:‎ ‎1.Jim is _______most diligent student , but he isn’t _______most diligent student in our class.‎ A .a, a B .a, the C. the, the D. the, a ‎2. He became ______monitor of our class. A. /‎ B. one C. a D. the ‎3. ______president is _______most powerful person in ______United States.‎ A. /, the, the B. The, the , the C. /, the , / D. The, the , /‎ ‎4. ---Do you think the weather is good for a picnic?‎ ‎---Yes. You couldn’t hope for _____at this time of year.‎ A. a nice day B. the nicer day C. the nicest day D. a nicer day ‎5. The best job is ______which uses your skill in doing sth. together with your interest in the subject. A. sth B. the one C. one D. it ‎6. ____will bring ________under control. A. The men, natures B. Man, the nature C. The man, the nature D. Man, nature ‎7. He was born in ______autumn of 1985. A. a B. the C. an D./‎ ‎8. He had __quick breakfast and hurried to school.‎ A. / B. the C.one D. a 九.非谓语动词 ‎ 否定式:not / never+ to do / doing / done 形容词性物主代词 / 名词 ’s + not +V.ing (his/Tom’s not coming)‎ ‎ 主从复合句(主从句主语一致时,从句可改为分词短语, 反之则改为独立主格构)‎ ‎1.____many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A. having been told B. Having told C. Though he had been told D. He had been told ‎2.All preparations for the task_______, we’re ready to start.‎ A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed ‎3._____ down the radio while the baby is sleeping.‎ A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn Keys:‎ 七. 1-5 B,A,B,A,D 6-10 C,D,C,A,B 11-15 C,D,A,A,D ‎16-22 B,D,C,B,B,C,D 八.1-8 B,A,B,D,C,D,B,D 九.D,A,D 高考前难点重点大盘点(三)‎ 十.情景会话难点:‎ ‎1) I can’t agree more / I don’t agree.‎ ‎2) I don’t believe so. / I don’t believe it.‎ ‎3) No doubt ./ No wonder.‎ ‎4) Sure, go ahead./ No, go ahead.‎ ‎5) It doesn’t matter./ Not at all.‎ ‎6) No way./ No problem.‎ ‎7) With pleasure./ My pleasure.‎ ‎8) Congratulations. / Glad to hear that./ Good luck.‎ ‎9) That’s right./ That’s all right./ All right.‎ ‎10)What for?/ What if?/ Why not?‎ ‎11)It/That depends.‎ ‎12)Come on.‎ ‎13)It will do.‎ ‎14)Make it. / Got it.‎ ‎15)Forget it./ Let it be.‎ ‎16)Take your time./ Take it easy.‎ Eg: 1. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?‎ ‎---____.I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not D. I don’t think so ‎2. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?‎ ‎---______. A. I don’t believe . B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not ‎3.---What’s the result?‎ ‎---The Chinese football team has won the match.‎ ‎---________.‎ A. I believe so B.I don’t believe so C. I can’t believe it D. I won’t believe those ‎4.---Brad was Jane’s brother!‎ ‎---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!‎ A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course ‎5.---Could I ask you a rather personal question?‎ ‎---_____. A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not ‎6. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.‎ ‎---Oh, really?___________. A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care ‎7. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.‎ ‎---_____. It was her fault.‎ A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D.Not at all ‎8.---I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?‎ ‎---____. A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem ‎9.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?‎ ‎--_____. A. Yes, that’s right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure ‎10.---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.‎ ‎---______. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK ‎11.--- I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.‎ ‎---______. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that ‎12. ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.‎ ‎---_____. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations ‎13.---Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.‎ ‎---_____. A. I don’t know that B. That’s all right C. Yes, we’ll have another party D. No, the party wasn’t held ‎14. ---Let’s go and have a good drink tonight?‎ ‎---_____.Have you got the first prize in the competition?‎ A. What for? B. Thanks a lot C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not?‎ ‎15. ---_____we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?‎ ‎---I can’t agree more.‎ A. What you think B. What if C. Even if D. Only if ‎16. ---How often do you eat out?‎ ‎---_____,but usually once a week.‎ A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking ‎17.---Now, where is my purse?‎ ‎---______! We’ll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎18.---Will $200 ______?‎ ‎---I’m afraid not, we need at least 50 more.‎ A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do ‎19.---When shall we start?‎ ‎---let’s _______it 8:30. Is that all right? A.‎ set B. meet C. make D. take ‎20.---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.‎ ‎---______, we’re too busy.‎ A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me ‎21.---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?‎ ‎---Of course. _______, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time Keys: 1-5 A,D,C,C,B 6-10 B,A,D,D,A 11-15D,B,B,A,B,B ‎16-21 B,C,D,C,C,D