2011高考总复习英语实用学案高考语法专题名词性从句 5页

‎ 高考语法专题：名词性从句 ‎ ‎ ‎ 考纲新研读 ‎ 名词性从句包括宾语从句，主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。重点考查宾语从句，其次是同位语从句、表语从句和主语从句，通常考查引导这些从句的引导词的选择。‎ ‎1.由what, whatever引导的名词性从句。例如:‎ ‎ What(=The thing which) you need is more practice.(主语从句)‎ ‎ Whatever(=Anything that) was said here must be kept secret.‎ ‎ (主语从句)‎ ‎ Asia is no longer what it used to be.(表语从句)‎ ‎ This is what we are firmly against.(表语从句)‎ ‎ I’ll show you what I have collected.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ We’ll give you whatever you want.(宾语从句)‎ ‎2.由that引导的名词性从句(陈述句)。例如：‎ ‎ That she was chosen made us very happy.(主语从句)‎ ‎ That this has happened is not your fault.(主语从句)‎ ‎ It is well known that China is a developing country.(主语从句)‎ ‎ It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.(主语从句)‎ ‎ Mr. Green’s suggestion is that we start the work at once.‎ ‎ (表语从句)‎ ‎ The reason why she was late was that she was caught in the ‎ ‎ rain.(表语从句)‎ ‎ The letter says (that) they are leaving on the 13th.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ She told me that she was ill and that her mother wouldn’t let ‎ ‎ her go.(宾语从句)‎ ‎3.由who, whoever, which, when, why, how, however等和whether ‎ ‎ 引导的名词性从句，由特殊疑问句和一般疑问句转变而来，用 ‎ 陈述语序。例如：‎ ‎ Who will go is not important.(主语从句)‎ ‎ Whoever(=Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.(主语 ‎ 从句)‎ ‎ When they will start has not been decided yet.(主语从句)‎ ‎ Whether she will come or not is still a question.(主语从句)‎ ‎ The question is whether it is worth doing.(表语从句)‎ ‎ It looked as if it was going to rain.(表语从句)‎ ‎ That is why he was late.(表语从句)‎ ‎ You can give the book to whoever needs it.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ I don’t know where they have gone.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ I wonder if you can examine him now.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ I’m afraid I have made a serious mistake.(宾语从句)‎ ‎ You don’t know how tired I am(= I am very tired).(宾语从句)‎ ‎4.同位语从句 ‎ 有些名词(idea, news, fact, promise hope, belief, thought等)后面 ‎ 跟一个句子，说明其具体内容，由that引导,不能省略，不做成 ‎ 分，也可由how, when等引导。例如：‎ ‎ Father made a promise that he would buy me a bike.‎ ‎ There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job.‎ ‎ 同位语从句也可与其修饰的词隔开。例如：‎ ‎ Word came that our team had won.‎ ‎ Your suggestion is reasonable that we should start the work at ‎ ‎ once.‎ ‎ 高考新剖析 ‎ 1. It is obvious to the students____________ they should get well ‎ ‎ prepared for their future.［2009年高考天津卷］‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that ‎ 2. A good friend of mine from____________ I was born showed up ‎ ‎ at my home right before I left for Beijing.［2009年高考安徽卷］‎ ‎ A. how B. whom C. when D. which ‎ 3. The fact has worried many scientists____________ the earth is ‎ ‎ becoming warmer and warmer these years.［2009年高考江西卷］‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though D C ‎ C ‎ ‎4. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ‎ ‎ ____________ he will do or think.［2008年高考上海卷］‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. whom D. that ‎ 5. It has been proved ____________eating vegetables in childhood ‎ ‎ helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.‎ ‎ ［2008年高考上海卷］‎ ‎ A. if B. because C. when D. that ‎ 6. The traditional view is _________we sleep because our brain is ‎ ‎ “programmed” to make us do so.‎ ‎ A. when B. why C. whether D. that ‎ 7. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm ‎ ‎ sunshine and soft sands make____________ it is.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where A D D A ‎8. You can only be sure of____________ you have at present; you ‎ ‎ can’t be sure of something____________ you might get in the ‎ ‎ future.‎ ‎ A. that; what B. what;不填 ‎ ‎ C. which; that D. 不填；that ‎9. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________all the ‎ ‎ lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. when D. where ‎10. _________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their ‎ ‎ children.‎ ‎ A. That B. Which C. What D. As ‎ 精题新探究 ‎ 1. I’m wondering____________ you would care to spend the ‎ ‎ evening with us.‎ ‎ A. if B. that C. what D. when ‎ 2. There is some doubt____________ John will come on time.‎ ‎ A. that B. whether C. which D. when B B C ‎ A B ‎3. In order to encourage the students to study hard, the ‎ ‎ schoolmaster will give the scholarship to____________ got the ‎ ‎ first prize in the exam.‎ ‎ A. who B. whoever C. that D. whom ‎ 4. ____________they were in truth sisters was clear from the ‎ ‎ facial similarity between them.‎ ‎ A. Why B. Whether C. That D. What ‎ 5. ____________our weather will be like in the future is hard to ‎ ‎ predict, but scientists are working hard to find out.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which ‎ 6. An idea occurred to me ____________ I might turn to my ‎ ‎ English teacher for help.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎ 7. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was ____________a ‎ ‎ great black blanket had been thrown over it.‎ ‎ A. what B. because C. as if D. even if B C ‎ A B C ‎ ‎8. Word came from Mr. Smith____________ he could arrive on ‎ ‎ the following Saturday.‎ ‎ A. about which B. that ‎ ‎ C. whether D. of which ‎ 9. It was the belief ____________Alex Haley could find his “root” ‎ ‎ in Africa____________ made him decide to go to Gambia. ‎ ‎ A. that; where B. where; that ‎ C. that; that D. how; which ‎ 10. ____________the manager said suggested that he hadn’t ‎ ‎ decided____________ to have a talk with them or not.‎ ‎ A. What; if B. Whether; what ‎ C. What; whether D. That; whether ‎11. ____________she couldn’t understand was ____________she ‎ ‎ couldn’t finish her work on time.‎ ‎ A. Why; that B. What; because ‎ C. What; why D. That; what B C ‎ C ‎ C ‎ ‎12. ____________ Lily was invited to the party made her very ‎ ‎ excited. ‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. If D. Because ‎13. He said we should finish the work today, and this is ‎ ____________ I disagree.‎ ‎ A. why B. where C. what D. how ‎14. Can you tell me ____________you would like to have your ‎ ‎ coffee—black or white?‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. what D. how ‎15. Actually, girls can be____________ they want to be just like ‎ ‎ boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.‎ ‎ A. wherever B. however ‎ ‎ C. whoever D. whatever B B D D