名校高考英语二轮模拟试题及答案　最新 15页

名校高考英语二轮模拟试题及答案　最新 英 语 试 题 ‎ ‎ 本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时 间120分钟。 ‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题 共115分） ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节：（共5小题；1每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place? ‎ ‎ A. In the street. B. In the hotel. C. At the bus stop. ‎ ‎2. What is the man probably going to do? ‎ ‎ A. He is going to work. ‎ ‎ B. He is going to give the woman a gift. ‎ ‎ C. He is going to pick up the woman. ‎ ‎3. What are they doing now? ‎ ‎ A. Watching a movie. B. Travelling by train. C. Travelling by car. ‎ ‎4. What do we know from the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. The man regretted inviting his wife’s boss to the dinner party. ‎ ‎ B. The two speakers enjoyed themselves at the dinner party. ‎ ‎ C. The boss of the man’s wife left the party earlier. ‎ ‎5. What is the meaning of the last sentence? ‎ ‎ A. If one begins to play volleyball, one will like it at once. ‎ ‎ B. If one begins to play basketball, one will like it at once. ‎ ‎ C. If one begins to play basketball, one will find it boring. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ‎ ‎6. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ ‎ A. Buya radio. ‎ ‎ B. Make progress. ‎ ‎ C. Listen to the program with them. ‎ ‎7. How can the man improve his listening? ‎ ‎ A. Remember the proverb. ‎ ‎ B. Don't be afraid of difficulty. ‎ ‎ C. Listen to the English programme more often. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ‎ ‎8. Why did Bob take a Chinese course? ‎ ‎ A. Because he liked Chinese very much. ‎ ‎ B. Because he planned to go to China. ‎ ‎ C. Because he wanted to study Chinese culture. ‎ ‎9. Where will Jenny be going ? ‎ ‎ A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Egypt. ‎ ‎10. Why couldn't Jenney go on her holiday trip right away? ‎ ‎ A . Because she didn't have enough money. ‎ ‎ B. Because she should learn the language first. ‎ ‎ C. Because she wanted to see her friends. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ‎ ‎11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? ‎ ‎ A. How Bill loves his wife. ‎ ‎ B. Where Bill met his wife. ‎ ‎ C. What Bill’s wife is like. ‎ ‎12. Why do the speakers think Bill is a lucky man? ‎ ‎ A. He has been to America. B. He has a good wife. C. He has a good job. ‎ ‎13. Where is Bill from? ‎ ‎ A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 ‎ ‎14. How long has the man stayed in the hotel by now? ‎ ‎ A. As long as fifteen minutes. ‎ ‎ B. Less than ten minutes. ‎ ‎ C. Less than a quarter. ‎ ‎15. Why does the man complain to the receptionist? ‎ ‎ A. Something wrong with his room. ‎ ‎ B. Something wrong with water supply in his bathroom. ‎ ‎ C. Something wrong with the door of his bathroom. ‎ ‎16. What does the hotel most want to get at present according to the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. Lots of labor force. ‎ ‎ B. Many visitors and guests. ‎ ‎ C. Money to hire more workers. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. Why does the writer think our world is becoming much smaller？ ‎ ‎ A. Because people are using modern traffic and modern communication means. ‎ ‎ B. Because the earth is being polluted day and night. ‎ ‎ C. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year. ‎ ‎18. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. What does “it” mean here? ‎ ‎ A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. ‎ ‎19. Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution? ‎ ‎ A. Because it makes us angry more easily. ‎ ‎ B. Because it makes our rivers and lakes dirty. ‎ ‎ C. Because it is bad for all living things in the world. ‎ ‎20. Which of the following is NOT true? ‎ ‎ A. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. ‎ ‎ B. The pollution of the earth doesn't grow as fast as the world population does. ‎ ‎ C. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎21. Here____basic equipment you need for hikes and____basic tips for successful hiking. ‎ ‎ A. the? the B. / ? the C. /? / D. the ? / ‎ ‎22. —How come you are late for school again? ‎ ‎ —-____. ‎ ‎ A. Because I missed the bus. B. By bus and then on foot. ‎ ‎ C. Please excuse me. D. It’s quite wrong. ‎ ‎23. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to____that you’ll get there on time. ‎ ‎ A. yourself B. it C. all D. everything ‎ ‎24. Beijing____its best air quality in the first six months of last year. ‎ ‎ A. saw B. sees C. has seen D. was seeing ‎ ‎25. It was foolish of him to ____his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished. ‎ ‎ A. point to B. keep to C. stick to D. refer to ‎ ‎26. At the conference, people of different____were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other. ‎ ‎ A. points B. manners C. views D. ways ‎ ‎27. The cinema was crowded with many people, ____many children_______ on their parents’ laps. ‎ ‎ A. including? seated B. including? seating ‎ ‎ C. include ?sat D. included? sitting ‎ ‎28. —What do you think of the concert? ‎ ‎ —There was nothing special； it was only____. ‎ ‎ A. average B. usual C. normal D. common ‎ ‎29. When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly____to me. ‎ ‎ A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred ‎ ‎30. The captain was the first person ______ the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things _______ away _____ the boat in the water. ‎ ‎ A. finding? thrown? to raise B. to find? to throw? to raise ‎ ‎ C. to find? thrown? to raise D. to find? thrown? raised ‎ ‎31. I will never forget such a beautiful place _______ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. ‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. because D. in which ‎ ‎32. ______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. ‎ ‎ A. What?what a B. What? how C. That?how D. That?what ‎ ‎33. In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, _______China and Russia. ‎ ‎ A . particularly B. namely C. absolutely D. eventually ‎ ‎34. ---Did you go to his birthday party last night? ‎ ‎ ---No, I____, but I had some extra work to finish. ‎ ‎ A. must have B. could have C. could D. ought to ‎ ‎35. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ____the heat makes work difficult in the earlyafternoon. ‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. where D. when ‎ 第二节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和D）‎ 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 ‎ Dear God, ‎ ‎ Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. have heard these sons and daughters say they 36 fully appreciated their mothers 37 it was too late to tell them. [来源:Z。xx。k. Com]‎ ‎ I am 38 the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change , but I do. 39 I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am unable to speak these words 40 her presence, but they 41 easily from my pen. ‎ ‎ How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life 42 ? For the love, 43 and just plain hard work that 44 into raising a child? For running after a toddler（蹒跚行走、学步的小孩）, for understanding a 45 teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 46 ? For waiting for the day ‎47 a daughter realizes her mother really is? ‎ ‎ How does a 48 woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready 49 advice （when asked ） or keeping 50 when it is most appreciated? For not saying: “ I told you so”, when she 51 these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving? ‎ ‎ I don’t know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she 52 and to help me ‎ ‎53 the example she has set. I 54 that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in 55 . ‎ ‎ A daughter ‎36. A. often B. always C. never D. not ‎ ‎37. A. when B. after C. unless D. until ‎ ‎38. A. fond of B. familiar with C. blessed with D. starved of ‎ ‎39. A. As B. When C. With D. While ‎ ‎40. A. at B. in C. on D. before ‎ ‎41. A. say B. run C. write D. flow ‎ ‎42. A. itself B. it C. her D. herself ‎ ‎43. A. happiness B. tiredness C. patience D. generosity ‎ ‎44. A. pour B. fill C. spend D. go ‎ ‎45. A. moody B. changeable C. angry D. sad ‎ ‎46. A . nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎ ‎47. A. when B. which C. in which D. how ‎ ‎48. A. successful B. grown C. understandable D. understanding ‎ ‎49. A. for B. to C. with D. by ‎ ‎50. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent ‎ ‎51. A. must have spoken B. could have spoken ‎ C. should have spoken D. need have spoken ‎ ‎52. A . wants B. deserves C. needs D. requires ‎ ‎53. A. come up with B. come up to C. live up to D. live with ‎ ‎54. A. pray B. think C. believe D. suppose ‎ ‎55. A. it B. me C. myself D. mine ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A In her sixth period today, Mrs. Cox has taught a poem by a well-known black writer in the United States. She wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it aloud. ‎ No sooner had she finished reading the poem than students' questions began pouring in. One boy said the poem was heart-breakingly sad. Another student, a girl, said she had read a book by the same writer, but she wasn't able to enjoy it as much as her mother did, and she didn't know why. A third, a keen viewer of TV theatre, recognized a phrase in the poem which had been used as the title of a recent play. As she answered the questions, Mrs. Cox made sure that her students understood every line of the poem. he asked them to discuss if the poem contained any message. The discussion became so lively that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang. Some said there was no message, some said it didn't really matter, and the class ended at that. ‎ As she drove home, Mrs. Cox thought about the class she had just left. Today she could feel good about what she had accomplished as a teacher. None of her students looked bored. Every one of them seemed interested in the poem. Once they started to talk, they forget about the time. She ‎ did not have to make them learn? she only had to answer their questions and to guide the discussion. This, she thought to herself, is what teaching is all about! ‎ ‎56. Mrs. Cox was a ________ ‎ ‎ A. writer B. poet C. teacher D. poet and teacher ‎ ‎57. One of the students said_____________ ‎ ‎ A. the poem wasn't sad at all ‎ ‎ B. she wasn't able to enjoy the poem as much as her mother did ‎ ‎ C. he recognized a phrase in the poem which had been used as a title of a recent play ‎ ‎ D. he understood every line of the poem ‎ ‎58. Which of the following is Wrong? ‎ ‎ A. The writer of the poem had written a book. ‎ ‎ B. A student often went to a TV theatre. ‎ ‎ C. Every student was excited when discussing the poem. ‎ ‎ D. The discussion ended before the bell rang. ‎ B Shyness May Be PartlyInherited About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait. ‎ The studies were discussed at the American Psychological Convention. ‎ One study, by Harvard‎ ‎University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys. ‎ Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to ‎ researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979. ‎ According to Warren Jones of the University‎ of ‎Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual（仪式） and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a national concern. " ‎ Not all shy people are anxious and fearful, according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations. ‎ Many men use shyness as an excuse for failing in social situations, according to C. R. Snyder of the University‎ of ‎Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps, ‎ American men are pressured to be assertive（自信的） and successful. So they would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent. " ‎ Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In ‎ fact, shypeople tend to be more stable. ‎ The psychologists said shyness seems to be cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest rating. The United States rated in the middle. ‎ ‎59. The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______ ‎ ‎ A. way B. tradition C. character D. possession ‎60. Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys. ‎ ‎ A. tense or fearful B. calm C. as usual D. stable ‎ ‎61. Which of the following statements is Wrong? ‎ ‎ A. Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them. ‎ ‎ B. According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relations ‎ ‎ C. Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not. ‎ ‎ D. Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially. ‎ ‎62. Why would American men rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent? ‎ ‎ Because ______. ‎ ‎ A. shyness is usually used as an excuse by them. ‎ ‎ B. shyness is a good excuse. ‎ ‎ C. females don't use shyness as an excuse. ‎ ‎ D. they are under the pressure of social situations. ‎ ‎63. We can learn from this passage that ______ ‎ ‎ A. shyness is naturally inherited ‎ ‎ B. shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings. ‎ ‎ C. females don’t use shyness as an excuse ‎ ‎ D. which country has shy people. ‎ C Some people take lots of exercise. Others keep strict diets. But according to recent research, the best way to live a long and happy life is simple. Get a dog. ‎ ‎ “We have known for many years that the company of a pet can increase well-being in a number of ways. ” says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, an animal behavior specialist at Texas‎ ‎University. ‎ ‎“For example, the survival rates of heart attack victims with pets are much greater than those of people without pets. ” ‎ According to Dr. Beaver, pet owners are less likely to need a doctor. They recover more quickly when they do get ill. They have lower blood pressure,take more exercise and are more socially active. ‎ Above all, they are happier. Seventy percent of the families Dr. Beaver surveyed said that their family environment was happier after they got a pet. And this is what Dr. Beaver and other researchers are trying to achieve. They want to find a scientific link between human happiness and a long life. ‎ There is no final answer to this question yet, but it seems to be something to do withemotional ties. People with someone or something to love live longer. “There are many forms of animal-human relationship and some are very helpful. ” says Dr Beaver. It seems that the more lovely an animal is, the more it benefits our health. As the saying goes, “If you want to be loved, get a dog. ” ‎ Pet ownership benefits men and women equally. Other life experiences divide the sexes. Women are more sensitive to bad marriages than their husbands because they work harder at their relationship, says Dr. Janice Glaser of Ohio‎ State ‎University. ‎ The message seems to be that a woman is better off with a good dog than a bad husband. Yet in some ways, men are similar to dogs. They like getting dirty and making a mess. They forget birthdays. They can disappear for days. How can they be better trained? ‎ ‎64. According to the author, the companyofa pet does good to a person in the following ways ‎ except __________. ‎ ‎ A. having less chance of dying of heart attacks ‎ ‎ B. being more active in society ‎ ‎ C. having their familyliving environment improved ‎ ‎ D. being better off than others ‎ ‎65. It can be inferred from the article that _______. ‎ ‎ A. a woman may prefer to have the company of a good dog than that of a bad husband ‎ ‎ B. scientists are sure about the relationship between happiness and a long life ‎ ‎ C. all life experience has a different effect onmen and women ‎ ‎ D. women can benefit more from owning a pet than men can ‎ ‎66. In what kind of tone do you think the author write the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Realistic and serious. B. Delighted and hopeful. ‎ ‎ C. Angry and pitiful. D. Light and humorous. ‎ ‎67. Which ofthe following do you think would be the best title of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Relation between Humans and Pets ‎ ‎ B. Four legs Good, Two Legs Bad ‎ ‎ C. Love me, love my dog. ‎ ‎ D. Pets and Family Life ‎ D ‎ My house is made out of wood,glass and stone. It is also made out of software. ‎ ‎ If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码） to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. ‎ ‎ Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console，a small machine that turns things on and off around you. ‎ ‎ The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. ‎ ‎ I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today. ‎ ‎ I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself nstead, “How will I live without them?” ‎ ‎68. What does the passage mainly discuss? ‎ ‎ A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN ‎ ‎ C. A home for the future D. Easy life in the future. ‎ ‎69. What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph? ‎ ‎ A. To let readers know why his ideas are new ‎ ‎ B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are ‎ ‎ C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. ‎ ‎ D. To let readers know how special his house is. ‎ ‎70. The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _______. ‎ ‎ A. it has your favorite music following you ‎ ‎ B. you can make a telephone call anywhere ‎ ‎ C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice ‎ ‎ D. it has been controlled by computers ‎ ‎71. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A. An IT expert B. A famous doctor ‎ ‎ C. An idealist D. An experienced teacher ‎ E Japanese Students Suffer from Pressure ‎ Last April,15-year-old Rei Iwasaki stopped her piano and flute lessons and began to study every day of the week. Her parents paid to send her to a "cram school（灌输式教学模式的学校）. "She wanted very much to pass her exams. ‎ ‎ In February she did pass an all-day, five-subject examination and entered the high school she hoped to enter. ‎ ‎ Thirteen-year-old Akio Yoshiwara wasn't so lucky. Unable to take the pressure of the exams, he hanged himself in February. He left a suicide note which said, "I did my best in this dear life, but it's no good. " ‎ ‎ Suicides are now a common part of life among students in Japan. The cause is the incredible pressure of the "examination hell. " ‎ ‎ Even a number of teachers are committing suicide each year. When some students broke windows in a school near Tokyo, the principal blamed himself and wrote the following note: "The incidents were due to the lack of appropriate measures by the principal and I apologize. I am very tired. ‎ ‎ The Japanese educational system is much different from the American system. It is perhaps the most regimented（严密组织的） school system in any of the industrialized nations. ‎ ‎ Boys and girls wear uniforms and go to school six days a week --- 240 days a year compared to ‎180 in the U. S. Ninety- five percent graduate from high school compared to seventy-five percent in the U. S. ‎ ‎ Students don't ask questions in class but only listen respectfully to the teachers. And every few years students are tested to see which school they will enter next. There is stiff competition for the "best" schools. ‎ ‎ The result is a well-informed, disciplined student, ideal for factory and company work and excellent at learning specialized skills. But there is little fun in education, little creativity and the incredible pressure of "examination hell. " ‎ ‎72. It's because ______ that many Japanese students committed suicide. ‎ ‎ A. they didn't do their best in their lives. ‎ ‎ B. they were sent to a "cram school". ‎ ‎ C. of the most regimented school. ‎ ‎ D. they were unable to take the pressure of the exams. ‎ ‎73. Why did the principal kill himself? Because__________ ‎ ‎ A. He thought it was his fault that some students broke the windows. ‎ ‎ B. He was very tired. ‎ ‎ C. He couldn't stand the pressure of the "examination hell". ‎ ‎ D. He blamed himself and wrote a note. ‎ ‎74. Which of the following ideas agrees with the title of the passage. ‎ ‎ A. The Japanese students love to study under pressure. ‎ ‎ B. The Japanese students do well under pressure. ‎ ‎ C. The exams give the Japanese students much pressure. ‎ ‎ D. The exams make the Japanese students commit suicide each year. ‎ ‎75. Which of the following is Wrong? ‎ ‎ A. The American educational system is much different from the Japanese system. ‎ ‎ B. To enter a high school, a student must pass an all-day, five-subject examination. ‎ ‎ C. The Japanese graduates from high school are much less than the American graduates. ‎ ‎ D. In Japanese education, there is little creativity as well as little fun. ‎ 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。 ‎ 注意：每空一词。 ‎ ‎ When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and how do they operate? ‎ ‎ Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire （产生事与愿违的后果. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. ‎ ‎ Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best . If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. ‎ ‎ The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day?‎ ‎ or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivations. Today’s work place is all about relationships ‎ ‎ Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. ‎ ‎ The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活，呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节，你所在的城市都要举 行一场30分钟的焰火晚会。据报道：一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks?”为题写一篇英 语短文，谈谈你对此的看法。 ‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1. 不要逐字翻译所给素材。 ‎ ‎ 2. 为了使行文流畅，可适当发挥。 ‎ ‎ 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ ‎ 4. 字数100—120左右。 ‎ Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks? ‎ In China , it’s a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting offfireworks. ‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎ ‎1---5ACCAA 6---10CCBCA 11---15BBCCB 16---20AABCB ‎ 第二部分 单选 ‎ ‎21---25DCBAD 26—30 CAADC 31—35CBABC ‎ 第三部分 完型 ‎ ‎36. CDCAB 41. DACDA 46. BABCD 51. BBCAD ‎ 第四部分 阅读 ‎ ‎56. CCDCA 61. ADBCA 66. DBCBD 71. ADACC ‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读 ‎ ‎76. Modern/Contemporary ‎ ‎77. Influencing 7‎ ‎8. fearful/scared ‎ ‎79. harmonious/good/cozy/comfortable/pleasant ‎ ‎80. effective/efficient ‎ ‎81. devotion/enthusiasm ‎ ‎82. leading/contributing ‎ ‎83. long-term/lasting ‎ ‎84. Conclusion 85. lies/exists/consists ‎ 书面表达： ‎ Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks? ‎ In China , it’s a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks. In my city, there is an annual firework show sponsored by the government. It is true that setting off fireworks does offer relaxation and excitement to the citizens. However, I don’t think it is wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way. My reasons are as follows. ‎ Firstly, it is really a waste of money. The fireworks last only 30 minutes, but it costs about 1. 5 million yuan, which can be used for the city construction. Secondly, while fireworks are wonderful to look at, they cause air pollution. Besides, some unexpected fires might break out , causing heavy damage and loss. ‎ In conclusion, celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn’t necessary. ‎ 听力原文 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节：（共 5 小题；1 每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 ‎ 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题 ‎ 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ Text 1 ‎ W: Excuse me. Where is the Friendship Hotel? ‎ M: It’s just over there, opposite the bus stop. ‎ W: Thank you. ‎ M: You are welcome. ‎ Text 2 ‎ W: Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch that. ‎ M: I said, “Can give you a lift?” ‎ W: Isn’t it out of your way? ‎ M: No, it’s on my way. ‎ Text 3 ‎ W: Don’t you think you should slow down? You are always over the speed limit. ‎ M: I know, but if I do, we’ll be late for the movie. ‎ Text 4 ‎ W: How was your dinner party? ‎ M: I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves. ‎ W: That’s good. ‎ M: Yeah, but we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss again. We can never get him to leave. ‎ Text 5 ‎ M: I’d like to join those boys. They’re throwing a volleyball. Do you want to join in too? ‎ W: No. Doesn’t seem very interesting? ‎ M: I think it’s great. ‎ W: I prefer basketball. ‎ M: Oh, come on, and give it a try. I’ll bet you won’t be able to tear yourself from it once you start. ‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7题。 ‎ Text 6 ‎ M: You’re listening to a BBC programmed, aren’t you ? ‎ W: Yes. Join us, will you? ‎ M: all right, but it is a bit too difficult for me to understand. ‎ W: Don't worry. Listen to it more often, and you are sure to make progress. As the proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” ‎ M: Thank you for your advice. ‎ W: Don't mention it. ‎ Text 7 ‎ W: Hello, Bob? How was your summer? You studied Chinesethis summer, didn't you? ‎ M: Yes. Jenny. I’ve finished my summer school class. ‎ W: Well, how was the course? Chineseis very difficult, isn’t it? ‎ M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while, it became easier. ‎ W: I guess you did very well, didn't you? ‎ M: Well, I didn't get an “A”. But I don't think I’ll have trouble in understanding everyday Chinese. ‎ W: You mean you are going to China? ‎ M: Yes, but not this summer. How about you? You’ll go to travel, won’t you? ‎ W: I’d love to, but I have to work to save money first. I’m going to Egypt next summer. ‎ M: I guess we’ll have lots to talk about next summer, won’t we?. ‎ W: I agree. ‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Bill is a lucky man! ‎ M: Mm… yes. She is a wonderful person, his wife, I mean. ‎ W: Oh, I agree. Did he meet his wife here in London? At work, I mean. ‎ M: No, I don't think so. I’m almost sure he knew her before he began to live here. ‎ W: Oh, where did he live before? ‎ M: I am not at all sure. Was it Sydney? ‎ W: Oh… is he Australian? ‎ M: Oh, yes, I think so. Haven’t you noticed his accent? ‎ W: Well, yes. At first I thought he sounded like an American. ‎ M: Well, he did spend some time in America. He was talking about it the other day. ‎ W: Oh, well, that explains it. ‎ M: Maybe that’s where he met his wife. ‎ W: In America? Perhaps he did. ‎ Text 9 ‎ M: Hello, is this the reception desk? ‎ W: Yes, may I help you? ‎ M: This is Henry Jones in Room 742. I checked in about ten minutes ago. ‎ W: Ah, yes, Mr. Jones. How can I help you? ‎ M: You can help me by getting my bath put right. It’s in an absolutely terrible condition. When I ‎ tried the shower, no water came out at all. ‎ W: Oh, dear, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll have it fixed immediately. ‎ M: And that is not all. There is no soap, towel or toilet paper. ‎ W: I apologize for this, Mr. Jones. We’re rather short of hands at present. The house-keeper should have checked your room. We’ll attend to it as soon as possible. There’s been ‎ misunderstanding. ‎ M: That’s all right. The most important thing is to fix it as soon as possible. ‎ Text 10 ‎ The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern ‎ Communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the world. ‎ Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the ‎ only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise ‎ pollution makes us angry more easily. ‎ Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in ‎ houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. ‎