吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷 37页

‎2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What color is the sofa？‎ A． Brown．‎ B． White．‎ C． Blue．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）What meal are the speakers about to eat？‎ A． Breakfast．‎ B． Lunch．‎ C． Dinner．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）How many players will play the game？‎ A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ ‎4．（1.5分）What will the man need to do during the holiday？‎ A． Write essays．‎ B． Play basketball．‎ C． Take a vacation．‎ ‎5．（1.5分）What does the woman ask the boy to wash？‎ A． His hands．‎ B． His plates．‎ C． His clothes．‎ 第二节 （每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）Who is the man most likely to be？‎ A． A tourist．‎ B． A tour guide．‎ C． A French chef．‎ ‎（2）How will the speakers travel around the city？‎ A． By bus．‎ B． By train．‎ C． By car．‎ ‎7．（3分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at？‎ A． A cat．‎ B． A dog．‎ C． A rabbit．‎ ‎（2）Where does the conversation take place？‎ A． In a pet store．‎ B． In a pet clinic．‎ C． In a zoo．‎ ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Strangers．‎ B． Schoolmates．‎ C． Teacher and student．‎ ‎（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most days？‎ A． By walking with his friends．‎ B． By getting a ride form his mother．‎ C． By riding the schol bus with his classmates．‎ ‎（3）What is the most difficult for Neil？‎ A． English．‎ B． Science．‎ C． Physical education．‎ ‎9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A． A job they have to take．‎ B． A project they have to do．‎ C． A class they have to attend．‎ ‎（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPP？‎ A． It will be boring．‎ B． It will be helpful．‎ C． It will be difficult．‎ ‎（3）What is the woman's best quality？‎ A． She is reliable．‎ B． She is creative．‎ C． She is hard﹣working．‎ ‎（4）Where will the man probably volunteer？‎ A． At a TV station．‎ B． On a construction site．‎ C． At a sporting goods store．‎ ‎10．（6分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch？‎ A． In the gym．‎ B． On the court．‎ C． In the cafeteria．‎ ‎（2）When will teh math exams be held this year？‎ A． On Wednesday．‎ B． On Thursday．‎ C． On Friday．‎ ‎（3）Who will give an intorduciton on Tuesday？‎ A． An athlete．‎ B． A headmaster．‎ C． The P．E． teacher．‎ ‎（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert？‎ A． To find a place to park．‎ B． To get a place to sit．‎ C． To take pictures．‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS ‎◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN ‎ It is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens． With more than 350 species from around the world， Riverbanks is one of the largest mid﹣sized zoos in the country．‎ ‎ Hours： 9：00 a．m．﹣ 5：00 p．m． daily ‎ Admission： Adults （13 ﹣ 61）﹣ ﹩19.95‎ ‎ Children （2 ﹣ 12）﹣ ﹩16.95‎ ‎◆EDVENTURE ‎ The Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning． Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck， anchor the news or visit another country？‎ ‎ Hours： Monday ﹣ Sunday： 9 a． m． ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Admission： Members Free ‎ Children and Adults： ﹩ 11． 95‎ ‎◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM ‎ The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum． Plus， a new 4﹣D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages． Museum members are invited to night﹣sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!‎ ‎ Hours ： Mon．， Wed． ﹣ Fri．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Tues．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 10 p． m．‎ ‎ Sat．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 6 p． m．‎ ‎ Sun．： Noon ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Admission： Adults （13 ﹣ 61）： ﹩ 8.95‎ ‎ Children （3 ﹣ 12）： ﹩ 6． 95‎ ‎◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK ‎ Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the ‎ treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．‎ ‎ Fun﹣filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving， Christmas Eve and Christmas night）‎ ‎ Free for activities： apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩ 20/car； ﹩ 40/15﹣passenger vehicle； ﹩ 60/bus）．‎ ‎（1）Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？　 　‎ A． EdVenture．‎ B． The State Museum．‎ C． Saluda Shoals Park．‎ D． Riverbanks Zoo & garden．‎ ‎（2）How much should a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？　 　‎ A． ﹩ 24.85．‎ B． ﹩ 20．‎ C． ﹩ 56.85．‎ D． ﹩ 35.85．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？　 　‎ A． Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p． m．‎ B． Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．‎ C． Enjoying free family activities every night．‎ D． Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．‎ ‎12．（8分）I am traveling home． It is bitterly cold and snowy， but the warm train is right on time． I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway． I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service． Swiss friends often tell me， proudly， that their rail service is the best in the world， but recently， one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．‎ ‎ It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains． One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken． No matter， I thought， I have ‎ got a smart phone， and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way． This was not as easy as I had expected， busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers， but， by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor． Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）． Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩ 210）．‎ ‎ The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station． That means， they say， that I bought my ticket on the train ﹣ and that is strictly prohibited．‎ ‎ Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers， but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else． The company is making about ﹩2 million a month from fines．‎ ‎ Although train travel is still popular， those seats do not feel as comfortable； the coffee does not smell quite so good ﹣ because Swiss railways have lost， for now anyway， something far more precious than ﹩2 million a month： good relations with their customers．‎ ‎（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？　 　‎ A． The Swiss trains usually come late．‎ B． Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．‎ C． The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．‎ D． The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．‎ ‎（2）Why did the conductor say that the author's e﹣ticket was invalid？　 　‎ A． It was purchased online．‎ B． It was paid for after the train's departure．‎ C． It was purchased on a ticket machine．‎ D． It was paid on a smart phone．‎ ‎（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience？　 　‎ A． The fine was unfair．‎ B． The conductor was impolite．‎ C． E﹣tickets are getting popular．‎ D． Credit cards can be inconvenient．‎ ‎（4）What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？　 　‎ A． It attracts more people to travel by train．‎ B． It makes the company lose a lot of money．‎ C． It damages company﹣customer relations．‎ D． It protects honest ticket﹣paying passengers．‎ ‎13．（8分）For the last few months， I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods： beef． Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and ﹣ surprisingly to me ﹣ really easy to do so． Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的） production and excessive consumption．‎ ‎ Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）． It's estimated that 14.5% of global man﹣made greenhouse gas emission（排放） come from livestock（家畜） ﹣ which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport． Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions． Last year， Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） ﹣ 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources．‎ ‎ But it is possible to change． Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend， driven by health and environmental considerations． A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School ﹣ which still includes eating meat， fish and eggs ﹣ would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%． The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one﹣day to a one﹣week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming， while even in the US consumption of red﹣meat is falling．‎ ‎ And as for yours truly， I feel healthier， more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything． Stopping eating beef has also had a knock﹣on effect on the rest of my diet， and I am eating less． Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass﹣fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly， can even restore degraded land．‎ ‎ In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成） meat． And there are other more sources of efficient protein； ‎ like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良） ﹣when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat， we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．‎ ‎（1）Why has the author given up eating beef？　 　‎ A． It is better for his health and global warming．‎ B． It can prevent him from being obesity．‎ C． It is better for both health and environment．‎ D． He likes vegetarian diet very much．‎ ‎（2）What result does cattle farming lead to？　 　‎ A． The loss of deforestation．‎ B． The great loss of water resources．‎ C． The loss of man﹣made greenhouse．‎ D． The loss of livestock．‎ ‎（3）What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？　 　‎ A． Negative．‎ B． Doubtful．‎ C． Favorable．‎ D． Protective ‎（4）In Bill Gates' opinion， we can get efficient protein by　 　．‎ A． raising more insects B． raising more cattle C． developing man﹣made meat D． developing intensive farming ‎14．（8分）Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer， according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．‎ ‎ The study ﹣ which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease ﹣ found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤） on the side of the brain where they hold the ‎ handset．‎ ‎ The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk ﹣ and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．‎ ‎ They concluded that "caution （警告） is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．‎ ‎ Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology， the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR） programme ﹣ founded by "government and industry sources" ﹣ reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．‎ ‎ But its chairman， Professor Lawrie Challis， admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade． He warned， "We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．"‎ ‎ The new study ﹣ headed by two Swedes， Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University， who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee ﹣ goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．‎ ‎ The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade， using research in Sweden， Denmark， Finland， Japan， Germany， the United States and Britain． They found almost all had discovered an increased risk， especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．‎ ‎ Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk， and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的） tumour． Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤） found them． The exception was based on only two cases of the disease， but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．‎ ‎ The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them． This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas， and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．‎ ‎ The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used： longterm users were ‎ twice as likely to get the gliomas， and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．‎ ‎ The scientists conclude， "Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．‎ ‎（1）The new study headed by the two Swedes　 　．‎ A． corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's management B． came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigation C． ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancer D． made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples ‎（2）The passage tries to tell us that　 　．‎ A． using mobile phones is dangerous to people's health B． children should be forbidden to use mobile phones C． people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancer D． the more people use mobile phones， the more likely they are to get brain cancer ‎（3）The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means "　 　"．‎ A． be infected with B． be associated with C． be faced with D． be covered with ‎（4）The best title of the passage is　 　．‎ A． The Causes of Brain Cancer B． The Hidden Danger of Mobile Phones C． The Research of Brain Cancer D． The Effects of Mobile Phones 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Helen Keller once wrote， "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" （1）　 　 The UN has set December 5 as ‎ International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．‎ ‎ Nineteen﹣year﹣old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania． It was coming up to spring break， but unlike his classmates， Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing． （2）　 　‎ ‎ He traveled to Guatemala． He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city． （3）　 　 Although he didn't speak much Spanish， he found communication wasn't a problem： "You communicated with love．" And what he gave out， he got back： "You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"‎ ‎ Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week， but by the end of that week， he knew he'd be back in the future．‎ ‎ （4）　 　 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer． As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care， the women have been volunteering their time to create low﹣cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free， among whom Shahd El﹣Swerki is a brilliant example． （5）　 　 By the end of her time there， she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．‎ ‎ About 2，400 years ago， Greek philosopher Aristotle said， "The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true， each and every day．‎ A． It depends upon volunteers to stay open．‎ B． She worked with the women as part of the programme．‎ C． Here， we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．‎ D． Sometimes， volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．‎ E． He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．‎ F． Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．‎ G． These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）‎ A Good Man ‎ It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March， and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles： a （1）　 　 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．‎ ‎ A cheerful taxi driver says， "No problem． Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops， a fellow（2）　 　 with a thin folded sheet and says： "Ten dollars．"‎ ‎ Ten dollars! With absolute（3）　 　， I inform him， "That's too much．" The map man leaves． I begin walking， certain I'll find a （an）（4）　 　 star map soon．‎ ‎ I am（5）　 　． There's hardly anybody on the street． There don't seem to be many real stores， just cars and bars． No maps． No stars． Blocks pass． The sun begins to sink． At the edge of West Hollywood，（6）　 　 fellow wanders ahead， selling star maps to some teenage girls．‎ ‎ Ten dollars （7）　 　． Forget it． My son will（8）　 　．‎ ‎ That night， I call my wife． "Did you get one of those maps to the stars？ He's been talking about （9）　 　 else．"‎ ‎ This（10）　 　 is hard to ignore． It's late． At all﹣night markets： no maps． I head back to the hotel． Morning is coming． There will be one last（11）　 　． After I check out， I take a taxi． But at nine in the morning， map sellers are（12）　 　 to be found．‎ ‎ "You know，" says the driver， "The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．‎ ‎ "Forget it． Let's go to the airport．"‎ ‎ "Well，" says the driver， "I could （13）　 　 you one if you like．"‎ ‎ Sure． Trust this guy？ I might as well throw cash onto the freeway． But exiting the taxi， I （14）　 　 my last chance． I hand him ﹩13 and my business card． Three weeks pass． I've （15）　 　 on the star map． My son has stopped mentioning it．‎ ‎ Then one afternoon， sticking out from under piles of flyers， there it is： a big white envelope． There is a small note． I can hardly read it， （16）　 　 I make out a few phrases ﹣ "forgive （17）　 　，" "taxi's been down" and， finally， "here's map for your son．" There's no return address． It's signed， "kind regards， M．"‎ ‎ I hold the note in my hand， （18）　 　 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．‎ ‎ "Did you meet any（19）　 　， Dad？" he asked．‎ ‎ Now I know what to tell him．‎ ‎ "Yes， I did． I met a guy named M．"‎ ‎ If you never （20）　 　 anybody， you'll never find the good guys．‎ ‎（1）A． decoration B． map C． book D． symbol ‎（2）A． argues B． requests C． competes D． approaches ‎（3）A． assurance B． permission C． anxiety D． bargain ‎（4）A． perfect B． inexpensive C． proper D． detailed ‎（5）A． shocked B． confused C． impatient D． wrong ‎（6）A． any B． some C． another D． either ‎（7）A． still B． even C． almost D． yet ‎（8）A． believe B． regret C． understand D． admit ‎（9）A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing ‎（10）A． idea B． news C． change D． reason ‎（11）A． try B． journey C． action D． minute ‎（12）A． everywhere B． somewhere C． anywhere D． nowhere ‎（13）A． give B． mail C． show D． spare ‎（14）A． create B． recognize C． deserve D． blow ‎（15）A． given up B． thrown doubts C． refused offers D． dropped in ‎（16）A． and B． or C． but D． for ‎（17）A． fault B． delay C． carelessness D． rudeness ‎（18）A． remembering B． reminding C． reviewing D． realizing ‎（19）A． admirers B． friends C． stars D． heroes ‎（20）A． look up to B． turn to C． have faith in D． agree with 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）‎ The Caffeine Catch ‎ Caffeine， a chemical typically found in coffee， has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply． You probably （1）　 　 （use） caffeine since childhood． Caffeine （2）　 　 （be） in your first Coke． If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar， you ate caffeine． Soft drinks are the major source （来源） of caffeine for most children and even some adults． （3）　 　 （recent）， caffeine has found its way into orange， apple， and other flavored drinks．‎ ‎ Small amounts of caffeine﹣a cup （4）　 　 two of coffee a day﹣seem safe for most people． However， some people have trouble with even small amounts． One cup of coffee （5）　 　 the late afternoon or evening will cause （6）　 　 （they） to stay awake almost all night． Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem （7）　 　 （call） caffeinism． You get very nervous and you can't sleep．‎ ‎ It is possible （8）　 　 caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷） in humans， too． One study showed that （9）　 　 （woman） who drank a lot of coffee， like eight or more cups per day， while they were pregnant were more likely （10）　 　 （have） children with birth defects．‎ have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have 第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ Welcome to the Great Wall． Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length， the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world． It has a long history of more than 2，000‎ ‎ years． That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks， and all the construction was done by hand． Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders， every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall， there was a watchtower． Now， as symbol of China， the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world． It is no wonder that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信， 内容包括：‎ ‎ 1． 深受父亲的影响；‎ ‎2． 喜欢观看京剧表演；‎ ‎ 3． 传承京剧文化．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数100左右．‎ ‎2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ 参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．‎ Dear Mary，‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What color is the sofa？‎ A． Brown．‎ B． White．‎ C． Blue．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1.5分）What meal are the speakers about to eat？‎ A． Breakfast．‎ B． Lunch．‎ C． Dinner．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）How many players will play the game？‎ A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1.5分）What will the man need to do during the holiday？‎ A． Write essays．‎ B． Play basketball．‎ C． Take a vacation．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1.5分）What does the woman ask the boy to wash？‎ A． His hands．‎ B． His plates．‎ C． His clothes．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 第二节 （每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）Who is the man most likely to be？‎ A． A tourist．‎ B． A tour guide．‎ C． A French chef．‎ ‎（2）How will the speakers travel around the city？‎ A． By bus．‎ B． By train．‎ C． By car．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BC ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（3分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at？‎ A． A cat．‎ B． A dog．‎ C． A rabbit．‎ ‎（2）Where does the conversation take place？‎ A． In a pet store．‎ B． In a pet clinic．‎ C． In a zoo．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CA ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Strangers．‎ B． Schoolmates．‎ C． Teacher and student．‎ ‎（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most days？‎ A． By walking with his friends．‎ B． By getting a ride form his mother．‎ C． By riding the schol bus with his classmates．‎ ‎（3）What is the most difficult for Neil？‎ A． English．‎ B． Science．‎ C． Physical education．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BAB ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A． A job they have to take．‎ B． A project they have to do．‎ C． A class they have to attend．‎ ‎（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPP？‎ A． It will be boring．‎ B． It will be helpful．‎ C． It will be difficult．‎ ‎（3）What is the woman's best quality？‎ A． She is reliable．‎ B． She is creative．‎ C． She is hard﹣working．‎ ‎（4）Where will the man probably volunteer？‎ A． At a TV station．‎ B． On a construction site．‎ C． At a sporting goods store．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CBAB ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（6分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch？‎ A． In the gym．‎ B． On the court．‎ C． In the cafeteria．‎ ‎（2）When will teh math exams be held this year？‎ A． On Wednesday．‎ B． On Thursday．‎ C． On Friday．‎ ‎（3）Who will give an intorduciton on Tuesday？‎ A． An athlete．‎ B． A headmaster．‎ C． The P．E． teacher．‎ ‎（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert？‎ A． To find a place to park．‎ B． To get a place to sit．‎ C． To take pictures．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACCA ‎【点评】略 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS ‎◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN ‎ It is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens． With more than 350 species from around the world， Riverbanks is one of the largest mid﹣sized zoos in the country．‎ ‎ Hours： 9：00 a．m．﹣ 5：00 p．m． daily ‎ Admission： Adults （13 ﹣ 61）﹣ ﹩19.95‎ ‎ Children （2 ﹣ 12）﹣ ﹩16.95‎ ‎◆EDVENTURE ‎ The Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning． Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck， anchor the news or visit another country？‎ ‎ Hours： Monday ﹣ Sunday： 9 a． m． ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Admission： Members Free ‎ Children and Adults： ﹩ 11． 95‎ ‎◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM ‎ The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum． Plus， a new 4﹣D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages． Museum members are invited to night﹣sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!‎ ‎ Hours ： Mon．， Wed． ﹣ Fri．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Tues．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 10 p． m．‎ ‎ Sat．： 10 a． m． ﹣ 6 p． m．‎ ‎ Sun．： Noon ﹣ 5 p． m．‎ ‎ Admission： Adults （13 ﹣ 61）： ﹩ 8.95‎ ‎ Children （3 ﹣ 12）： ﹩ 6． 95‎ ‎◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK ‎ Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．‎ ‎ Fun﹣filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving， Christmas Eve and Christmas night）‎ ‎ Free for activities： apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩ 20/car； ﹩ 40/15﹣passenger vehicle； ﹩ 60/bus）．‎ ‎（1）Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？　A　‎ A． EdVenture．‎ B． The State Museum．‎ C． Saluda Shoals Park．‎ D． Riverbanks Zoo & garden．‎ ‎（2）How much should a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？　C　‎ A． ﹩ 24.85．‎ B． ﹩ 20．‎ C． ﹩ 56.85．‎ D． ﹩ 35.85．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？　A　‎ A． Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p． m．‎ B． Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．‎ C． Enjoying free family activities every night．‎ D． Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．‎ ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACA ‎【点评】略 ‎12．（8分）I am traveling home． It is bitterly cold and snowy， but the warm train is right on time． I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway． I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service． Swiss friends often tell me， proudly， that their rail service is the best in the world， but recently， one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．‎ ‎ It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains． One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken． No matter， I thought， I have got a smart phone， and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way． This was not as easy as I had expected， busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers， but， by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor． Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）． Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩ 210）．‎ ‎ The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station． That means， they say， that I bought my ticket on the train ﹣ and that is strictly prohibited．‎ ‎ Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers， but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else． The company is making about ﹩2 million a month from fines．‎ ‎ Although train travel is still popular， those seats do not feel as comfortable； the coffee does not smell quite so good ﹣ because Swiss railways have lost， for now anyway， something far more precious than ﹩2 million a month： good relations with their ‎ customers．‎ ‎（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？　D　‎ A． The Swiss trains usually come late．‎ B． Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．‎ C． The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．‎ D． The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．‎ ‎（2）Why did the conductor say that the author's e﹣ticket was invalid？　B　‎ A． It was purchased online．‎ B． It was paid for after the train's departure．‎ C． It was purchased on a ticket machine．‎ D． It was paid on a smart phone．‎ ‎（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience？　A　‎ A． The fine was unfair．‎ B． The conductor was impolite．‎ C． E﹣tickets are getting popular．‎ D． Credit cards can be inconvenient．‎ ‎（4）What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？　C　‎ A． It attracts more people to travel by train．‎ B． It makes the company lose a lot of money．‎ C． It damages company﹣customer relations．‎ D． It protects honest ticket﹣paying passengers．‎ ‎【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】DBAC ‎【点评】略 ‎13．（8分）For the last few months， I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods： beef． Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and ﹣ surprisingly to me ﹣ really easy to do so． Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的） production and excessive consumption．‎ ‎ Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）． It's estimated that 14.5% of global man﹣made greenhouse gas emission（排放） come from livestock（家畜） ﹣ which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport． Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions． Last year， Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） ﹣ 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources．‎ ‎ But it is possible to change． Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend， driven by health and environmental considerations． A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School ﹣ which still includes eating meat， fish and eggs ﹣ would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%． The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one﹣day to a one﹣week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming， while even in the US consumption of red﹣meat is falling．‎ ‎ And as for yours truly， I feel healthier， more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything． Stopping eating beef has also had a knock﹣on effect on the rest of my diet， and I am eating less． Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass﹣fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly， can even restore degraded land．‎ ‎ In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成） meat． And there are other more sources of efficient protein； like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良） ﹣when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat， we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．‎ ‎（1）Why has the author given up eating beef？　C　‎ A． It is better for his health and global warming．‎ B． It can prevent him from being obesity．‎ C． It is better for both health and environment．‎ D． He likes vegetarian diet very much．‎ ‎（2）What result does cattle farming lead to？　B　‎ A． The loss of deforestation．‎ B． The great loss of water resources．‎ C． The loss of man﹣made greenhouse．‎ D． The loss of livestock．‎ ‎（3）What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？　C　‎ A． Negative．‎ B． Doubtful．‎ C． Favorable．‎ D． Protective ‎（4）In Bill Gates' opinion， we can get efficient protein by　C　．‎ A． raising more insects B． raising more cattle C． developing man﹣made meat D． developing intensive farming ‎【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处，呼吁人们减少红肉的消费．‎ ‎【解答】1． C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and ﹣ surprisingly to me ﹣ really easy to do so．少吃红肉，更健康，更好的环境，而且﹣﹣让我惊讶的是﹣﹣真的很容易做到．可见少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好，所以选C．‎ ‎2． B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子： Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） ﹣ 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources去年，布拉齐据报道，亚马逊森林砍伐量增加了28%﹣﹣巴西80%的森林被用于养牛．现代牛肉养殖也是对水资源的巨大流失．可见养牛造成大量水资源的流逝，所以选B．‎ ‎3． C．推理判断题． 根据倒数第二段句子：Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass﹣fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has ‎ been shown， livestock， if managed properly， can even restore degraded land．牛和其他牲畜不必对环境有害．草食牛需要更小．资源投入．正如所显示的，如果管理得当，牲畜甚至可以恢复退化的土地．可见作者是支持的，A．消极的．B．怀疑的．C．支持的．D保护的．所以选C．‎ ‎4． C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成） meat从长远来看，正如比尔•盖茨强调的那样，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展潜力，还有其他更有效的蛋白质来源，所以选C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ ‎14．（8分）Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer， according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．‎ ‎ The study ﹣ which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease ﹣ found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤） on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．‎ ‎ The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk ﹣ and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．‎ ‎ They concluded that "caution （警告） is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．‎ ‎ Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology， the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR） programme ﹣ founded by "government and industry sources" ﹣ reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．‎ ‎ But its chairman， Professor Lawrie Challis， admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade． He warned， "We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．"‎ ‎ The new study ﹣ headed by two Swedes， Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University， who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee ﹣ goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．‎ ‎ The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade， using research in Sweden， Denmark， Finland， Japan， Germany， the United States and Britain． They found almost all had discovered an increased risk， especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．‎ ‎ Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk， and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的） tumour． Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤） found them． The exception was based on only two cases of the disease， but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．‎ ‎ The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them． This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas， and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．‎ ‎ The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used： longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas， and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．‎ ‎ The scientists conclude， "Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．‎ ‎（1）The new study headed by the two Swedes　D　．‎ A． corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's management B． came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigation C． ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancer D． made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples ‎（2）The passage tries to tell us that　D　．‎ A． using mobile phones is dangerous to people's health B． children should be forbidden to use mobile phones C． people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancer D． the more people use mobile phones， the more likely they are to get brain cancer ‎（3）The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means "　A　"．‎ A． be infected with B． be associated with C． be faced with D． be covered with ‎（4）The best title of the passage is　B　．‎ A． The Causes of Brain Cancer B． The Hidden Danger of Mobile Phones C． The Research of Brain Cancer D． The Effects of Mobile Phones ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇研究报告，介绍了长期使用手机可能会引发脑癌的观点．‎ ‎【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据第七段中的"goes some way to meeting the deficiency"和第八段中的"pulled together the results of the 11 studies …and Britain"可知，瑞典的这两位教授的研究扩大了调查的抽样范围．故选D．‎ ‎2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer"，第三段中的"using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk"和最后一段的内容可知，本文告诉我们人们越经常使用手机，就越有可能患脑癌．所以选 D ‎3．A．词义猜测题．根据 contract 的宾语 acoustic neuromas 以及全文的研究结论可以推断 A 项正确．be infected with"感染，患上"．故选A．‎ ‎4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果﹣﹣长期使用手机的人们可能更容易患脑癌，故 B 项"手机的隐患"最能概括文章大意．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Helen Keller once wrote， "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" （1）　G　 The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．‎ ‎ Nineteen﹣year﹣old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania． It was coming up to spring break， but unlike his classmates， Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing． （2）　E　‎ ‎ He traveled to Guatemala． He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city． （3）　A　 Although he didn't speak much Spanish， he found communication wasn't a problem： "You communicated with love．" And what he gave out， he got back： "You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"‎ ‎ Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week， but by the end of that week， he knew he'd be back in the future．‎ ‎ （4）　D　 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer． As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care， the women have been volunteering their time to create low﹣cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free， among whom Shahd El﹣Swerki is a brilliant example． （5）　B　 By the end of her time there， she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．‎ ‎ About 2，400 years ago， Greek philosopher Aristotle said， "The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true， each and every day．‎ A． It depends upon volunteers to stay open．‎ B． She worked with the women as part of the programme．‎ C． Here， we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．‎ D． Sometimes， volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．‎ E． He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．‎ F． Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．‎ G． These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】GEADB ‎【点评】略 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）‎ A Good Man ‎ It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March， and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles： a （1）　B　 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．‎ ‎ A cheerful taxi driver says， "No problem． Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops， a fellow（2）　D　 with a thin folded sheet and says： "Ten dollars．"‎ ‎ Ten dollars! With absolute（3）　A　， I inform him， "That's too much．" The map man leaves． I begin walking， certain I'll find a （an）（4）　B　 star map soon．‎ ‎ I am（5）　D　． There's hardly anybody on the street． There don't seem to be many real stores， just cars and bars． No maps． No stars． Blocks pass． The sun begins to sink． At the edge of West Hollywood，（6）　C　 fellow wanders ahead， selling star maps to some teenage girls．‎ ‎ Ten dollars （7）　A　． Forget it． My son will（8）　C　．‎ ‎ That night， I call my wife． "Did you get one of those maps to the stars？ He's been talking about （9）　D　 else．"‎ ‎ This（10）　B　 is hard to ignore． It's late． At all﹣night markets： no maps． I head back to the hotel． Morning is coming． There will be one last（11）　A　． After I check out， I take a taxi． But at nine in the morning， map sellers are（12）　D　 to be found．‎ ‎ "You know，" says the driver， "The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．‎ ‎ "Forget it． Let's go to the airport．"‎ ‎ "Well，" says the driver， "I could （13）　B　 you one if you like．"‎ ‎ Sure． Trust this guy？ I might as well throw cash onto the freeway． But exiting the taxi， I （14）　B　 my last chance． I hand him ﹩13 and my business card． Three weeks pass． I've （15）　A　 on the star map． My son has stopped mentioning it．‎ ‎ Then one afternoon， sticking out from under piles of flyers， there it is： a big white envelope． There is a small note． I can hardly read it， （16）　C　 I make out a few phrases ﹣ "forgive （17）　B　，" "taxi's been down" and， finally， "here's map for your son．" There's no return address． It's signed， "kind regards， M．"‎ ‎ I hold the note in my hand， （18）　A　 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．‎ ‎ "Did you meet any（19）　C　， Dad？" he asked．‎ ‎ Now I know what to tell him．‎ ‎ "Yes， I did． I met a guy named M．"‎ ‎ If you never （20）　C　 anybody， you'll never find the good guys．‎ ‎（1）A． decoration B． map C． book D． symbol ‎（2）A． argues B． requests C． competes D． approaches ‎（3）A． assurance B． permission C． anxiety D． bargain ‎（4）A． perfect B． inexpensive C． proper D． detailed ‎（5）A． shocked B． confused C． impatient D． wrong ‎（6）A． any B． some C． another D． either ‎（7）A． still B． even C． almost D． yet ‎（8）A． believe B． regret C． understand D． admit ‎（9）A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing ‎（10）A． idea B． news C． change D． reason ‎（11）A． try B． journey C． action D． minute ‎（12）A． everywhere B． somewhere C． anywhere D． nowhere ‎（13）A． give B． mail C． show D． spare ‎（14）A． create B． recognize C． deserve D． blow ‎（15）A． given up B． thrown doubts C． refused offers D． dropped in ‎（16）A． and B． or C． but D． for ‎（17）A． fault B． delay C． carelessness D． rudeness ‎（18）A． remembering B． reminding C． reviewing D． realizing ‎（19）A． admirers B． friends C． stars D． heroes ‎（20）A． look up to B． turn to C． have faith in D． agree with ‎【考点】MD：教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文写了作者为给儿子买一个礼物，花了很多的时间没有买到，最后出租车司机给邮寄了一个，但是已经过去很久了的温馨小故事．‎ ‎【解答】BDABD CACDB ADBBA CBACC ‎1． B．考查上下文联系．根据下文出租车司机说：No problem． Map sellers are everywhere．可见作者在前文中寻找的应该是地图，所以答案选B．‎ ‎2． D．考查词义辨析．句意：一个年轻人拿着一张薄薄的折叠的地图说"十美元"，出租车停下来，一个年轻人应是靠过来．A争吵；B要求：C竞争；D接近，靠近，所以答案选D．‎ ‎3． A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A断言，确信；B允许；C焦虑；D讨价还价．根据后边的句子"太贵了"，所以应该是断言，确信．所以选A．‎ ‎4． B．考查上下文联系．根据前文因为太贵没有买，这里想的应该是能够买到一个便宜的，不贵的，所以答案选B．‎ ‎5． D． 考查上下文联系．根据下文句子： There's hardly anybody on the street． There don't seem to be many real stores．街上几乎没有人，也没有很多真正的商店．所以我感到"惊讶"，故选D．‎ ‎6． C．考查上下文联系．前文提到一个年轻人，在这里又遇到一个年轻人，所以用another表示"又一个，再一个"．‎ ‎7． A．考查语境理解．前文卖的价格是10美元，这里卖的价格还是10美元，所以作者说仍然是10美元．‎ ‎8． C．考查语境理解．根据句意：忘记吧我儿子会理解的．A相信；B后悔；C明白，理解；D承认，允许．所以答案选C．‎ ‎9． D．考查语境理解．根据妻子的电话可知，儿子一个晚上都在谈论一个话题 the star ‎ map．所以答案选D．‎ ‎10．B．考查语境理解．妻子在电话中透露的这个消息很难让人忽略，所以答案选B．‎ ‎11． A．考查语境理解．一个晚上过去了，还是没有买到要买的东西，可见这里是指最后的一次尝试了，A尝试；B 旅程；C行动；D分钟．所以答案选A．‎ ‎12．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子The guys with the maps just ain't up yet!"那些卖图的年轻人还不起床，可见这个时候是没地方能找到他们的，所以答案选D．‎ ‎13．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文后来的一天下午作者收到了一个邮件，可见这里出租车司机是要为作者邮寄一件的意思，所以答案选B．‎ ‎14．B．考查动词辨析．A创造；B确认；C值得，应得；D 吹．根据句意：我确认这是我的最后的机会，所以答案选B．‎ ‎15．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文我儿子停止了提到它，可见作者应该是放弃了这件是，所以答案选A．‎ ‎16．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子I can hardly read it，我读不出它，后文有出现了引号中的单词，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．‎ ‎17．B．考查语境理解．根据语境这个东西来到的时间太晚了，所以应该是"原谅延误"A错误；B耽误，延误；C粗心；D粗鲁．所以选B．‎ ‎18．A．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知我和儿子都忘记了这件事情，所以这里拿到东西后应该是想起了，所以答案选A．‎ ‎19． C．考查语境理解．根据上文的内容儿子在这里问的应该是遇到过明星吗？所以答案选C．‎ ‎20． C．考查上下文理解．A尊敬；B求助；C信任；D同意．根据上文对于这个出租车司机的信任，到现在这个东西的寄来，应该是信任，所以答案选C．‎ ‎【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）‎ The Caffeine Catch ‎ Caffeine， a chemical typically found in coffee， has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply． You probably （1）　have used　 （use） caffeine since childhood． Caffeine （2）　was　 （be） in your first Coke． If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar， you ate caffeine． Soft drinks are the major source （来源） of caffeine for most children and even some adults． （3）　Recently　 （recent）， caffeine has found its way into orange， apple， and other flavored drinks．‎ ‎ Small amounts of caffeine﹣a cup （4）　or　 two of coffee a day﹣seem safe for most people． However， some people have trouble with even small amounts． One cup of coffee （5）　in　 the late afternoon or evening will cause （6）　them　 （they） to stay awake almost all night． Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem （7）　called　 （call） caffeinism． You get very nervous and you can't sleep．‎ ‎ It is possible （8）　that　 caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷） in humans， too． One study showed that （9）　women　 （woman） who drank a lot of coffee， like eight or more cups per day， while they were pregnant were more likely （10）　to have　 （have） children with birth defects．‎ have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．‎ ‎【解答】1． have used；考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是have used．‎ ‎2． was，描述过去，所以用一般过去时．‎ ‎3． Recently；考查副词．recently是副词"近来"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．‎ ‎4． or；考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．‎ ‎5． in；考查介词．在下午或者在晚上用介词in．‎ ‎6．‎ ‎ them；考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．‎ ‎7． called；考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，"被叫做…"．‎ ‎8． that，考查主语从句，it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．‎ ‎9． women，考查名词的数，woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．‎ ‎10． to have，考查固定搭配，be likely to do sth可能做某事．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ Welcome to the Great Wall． Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length， the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world． It has a long history of more than 2，000 years． That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks， and all the construction was done by hand． Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders， every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall， there was a watchtower． Now， as symbol of China， the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world． It is no wonder that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．‎ ‎【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】1． Measured→ Measuring 2． long→ longest 3． That→ What 4． main→ mainly ‎ 5． Though→ As/Since/Because 6． 去掉along with 中的with 7． symbol前加a 8． had→ has ‎9． attraction→ attrations 10． attract→ attracts ‎【点评】略 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信， 内容包括：‎ ‎ 1． 深受父亲的影响；‎ ‎2． 喜欢观看京剧表演；‎ ‎ 3． 传承京剧文化．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数100左右．‎ ‎2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ 参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．‎ Dear Mary，‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】Dear Mary，‎ ‎ I'm very happy that you are also interested in Peking opera．‎ ‎ In your letter， you asked me why I like Peking opera． I have to say my father， a famous Peking opera actor， has a positive effect on me． I was influenced by the charming rhyme of Peking opera when I was a little child． I'm really a Peking opera fan and will never miss any Peking opera performances． In my spare time， I often enjoy some famous plays． As is known， Peking opera stands for traditional Chinese culture and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China． It should be protected and pass on from generation to generation．‎ ‎ I hope you have the chance to watch a real Peking opera in China．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】略 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:47:40；用户：qgjyuser10048；邮箱：qgjyuser10048.21957750；学号：21985054‎