全国高考英语试题及答案山东卷解析精校版 15页

‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）‎ ‎ 第I卷 （共105分）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. —Do you think you could do without help?‎ ‎ —______. This is not the first time for me.‎ ‎ A. Take care B. Hurry up ‎ C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry ‎22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view ‎2 [C] what can be seen from a particular place, esp fine natural scenery 从某处看到的东西; （尤指）自然美景, 风景: [sing] You'll get a better view of the pianist if you stand up. 你站起来, 就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家.《ALD》‎ .‎ ‎ A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the ‎23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete ‎ C. completed D. being completed ‎24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What ‎25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.‎ ‎ A. why B. what C. how D. which ‎27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.‎ ‎ A. once B. when C. if D. unless ‎29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.‎ ‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid ‎30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.‎ ‎ A. would save B. saves ‎ C. had saved D. has saved ‎31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ ‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. what D. one ‎33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.‎ ‎ A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter ‎34. — Her father is very rich.‎ ‎—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.‎ ‎ A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.‎ ‎35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ ‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 36 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 37 . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 38 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be 39 —so I thought. I waited backstage all ‎40 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was next.‎ My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 42 . All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an 43 move. I was concentrating so much 44 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and 46 . There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 48 .” I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued with the routine.‎ When the curtain dropped, so did my 50 for the evening. I 51 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 52 me down. ‎ ‎ Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. I was 54 , but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 55 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.‎ ‎36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated ‎37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention ‎38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up ‎39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect ‎40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up ‎41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted ‎ ‎42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage ‎43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra ‎44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping ‎45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what ‎46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped ‎47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear ‎48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice ‎49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan ‎50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience ‎51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed ‎52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put ‎53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool ‎54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused ‎55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. ‎ After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back ‎56‎ . He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources ‎57‎ .‎ Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone ‎58‎ ." ‎ Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. ‎ These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people — 225 to date — who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses ‎59‎ . Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000 — in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.‎ Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now ‎60‎ ."‎ ‎56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?‎ A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.‎ B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.‎ D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.‎ ‎57. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.‎ ‎ A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs ‎ C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.‎ ‎58. According to the text, Kody ______.‎ ‎ A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online ‎59. What can we learn about Fight It?‎ A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.‎ B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.‎ C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.‎ D. It owns a well-known medical website.‎ ‎60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.‎ A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption ‎61‎ in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. ‎ The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.‎ Too much packaging ‎62‎ is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps ‎63‎ , but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.‎ But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary ‎64‎ . ‎ There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.‎ ‎61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? ‎ ‎ A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.‎ C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.‎ ‎62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.‎ A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse ‎63. According to the text, recycling ______.‎ A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land ‎64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.‎ B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.‎ C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.‎ D. Other products are better packaged than food.‎ ‎65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.‎ B. Needless material is mostly recycled.‎ C. People like collecting recyclable waste.‎ D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.‎ ‎ C Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed” ‎71‎ .‎ ‎“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings ‎66‎ , as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.‎ ‎“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”‎ Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry ‎67‎ that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. ‎ In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” ‎71‎ ‎ ‎“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”‎ The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 ‎68‎ .‎ Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not ‎66‎ ‎69‎ . “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. ‎ ‎“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.‎ ‎66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.‎ A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C. the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers ‎67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?‎ A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.‎ C. She started a poets’ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.‎ ‎68. What can we learn about “Versed”?‎ A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army.‎ C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.‎ ‎69. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________.‎ A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor ‎70. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.‎ B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.‎ C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.‎ D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.‎ D Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.‎ ‎“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”‎ Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery ‎71‎ , presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.‎ ‎“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices ‎72‎ , such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”‎ His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.‎ ‎“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of ‎ the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem ‎73‎ .”‎ Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair ‎74‎ .‎ ‎71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?‎ A. He teaches chemistry at MU.  ‎ B. He developed a chemical battery.‎ C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. ‎ D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.‎ ‎72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.‎ A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied ‎ B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used C. to describe a nuclear-powered system ‎ D. to introduce various energy sources ‎73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.‎ A. get rid of the radioactive waste   B. test the power of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure ‎74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.‎ A. uses a solid semiconductor        B. will soon replace the present ones C. could be extremely thin           D. has passed the final test ‎75. The text is most probably a ________.‎ A. science news report        B. book review    ‎ C. newspaper ad   D. science fiction story 第II卷 （共45分）‎ 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。‎ ‎[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner ‎76‎ about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. ‎ ‎[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships ‎77‎ . Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company. ‎ ‎[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life ‎79‎ . When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. ‎ ‎[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing ‎78‎ . ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. ‎ ‎76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) ‎ ‎77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?‎ By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.‎ ‎。‎ ‎78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)‎ ‎79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.‎ 第二节 写作（满分30分）‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2. 解释原因；‎ ‎3. 另约时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数120~150；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【答案】：略。‎ ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷 ‎21.【解析】考查交际用语。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意。【答案】D。‎ ‎22.【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野”。 front意为“某物的前部”时，要用the; 意为“某物的前面in front of prep (a) in a position further forward than but close to (sb/sth) 在（某人[某物]）前面: The bus stops right in front of our house. 公共汽车正停在我们房前.《ALD》‎ ”时，不用冠词。better表明是一种更好的比较结果，要用a。【答案】C。‎ ‎23.【解析】考查非谓语用法。句意：“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做” 。用不定式表示将要发生的动作，【答案】B。‎ ‎24.【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“那就是零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器”。从句中不缺主语和宾语，排除选项A、B和D。【答案】C。‎ ‎25.【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：“我不该看那部电影—它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“不该做了某事”用shouldn’t have done，虚拟用法。【答案】A。‎ ‎26.【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单”。选项既要做of的宾语，又要做need的宾语。【答案】B。‎ ‎27.【解析】考查动词短语辨义。句意：“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识”。表示“不经意学会”用pick upobtain, acquire, or learn something, especially without formal arrangements or instruction ‎（尤指未经正式安排或指点）获得，取得，学会 he had picked up a little Russian from his father.‎ 他从父亲那儿学了点俄语。‎ 。【答案】C。‎ ‎28.【解析】考查连词。句意：“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校”。【答案】D。‎ ‎29.【解析】考查非谓语用法。选项与逻辑主语table是被动关系，且已（already ‎）完成。此处构成with复合结构：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。【答案】A。‎ ‎30.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“至今，该项目已挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命”。根据up to now用现在完成时态，【答案】D。‎ ‎31.【解析】考查动词用法。句意：“你家里总是那么整洁—家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage‎■[with obj.] succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something, especially something difficult) （尤指勉为其难地）做到，达到 she managed a brave but unconvincing smile.‎ 她勉强笑了笑，很是勇敢，但让人难以相信是真心想笑。‎ ‎[with infinitive]Blanche finally managed to hail a cab.布兰其最终总算拦到了一辆出租车。‎ one fund managed to lose money.‎ 有个基金居然实现了亏损。‎ it。adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”【答案】A。‎ ‎32.【解析】考查代词的用法。因为有逗号，排除选项A和B。句意：“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯”。选项与habit构成同位关系，【答案】D。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句。‎ ‎33.【解析】名词辨义。句意：“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解”。【答案】A。relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。‎ ‎34.【解析】形容词辨义。句意：“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便照顾孩子们。”【答案】C。‎ ‎35.【解析】短语辨义。句意：“甲：她父亲非常富裕。乙：那又怎么样？即使给她，她也不会接受的。”【答案】Ｂ。‎ raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ‎ ‎36.【解析】根据Excitement，应排除选项B、C和D。选filled，【答案】A。‎ ‎37.【解析】根据作者后面的描述可知，本句意为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，选attention。【答案】D。‎ ‎38.【解析】句意：“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”选show off。【答案】B。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”。‎ ‎39.【解析】根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的— 我是这样认为的。” 选perfect。【答案】D。‎ ‎40.【解析】句意：“我等在后台，身着黑色紧身衣和金色腰带。”选dress up。【答案】A。‎ ‎41.【解析】句意：“典礼的主持人宣布下面表演的是我们班。”选announced。【答案】C。 ‎ ‎42.【解析】表演当然是面对观众，选audience。【答案】B。‎ ‎43.【解析】句意：“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，选easy。【答案】A。‎ ‎44.【解析】句意：“我脸上保持微笑，高昂着头……”。 选keep，【答案】D ‎ ‎45.【解析】句意：“我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里”。选where。【答案】C。 ‎ ‎46.【解析】句意：“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”选slip。【答案】B。‎ ‎47.【解析】句意：“我感到血冲上了脸。”意为“脸红”，选blood。【答案】A。‎ ‎48.【解析】句意：“我记起了舞蹈老师告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。选notice，【答案】D。‎ ‎49.【解析】句意：“我尽力遵循她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”选advice。【答案】C。 ‎ ‎50.【解析】句意：“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”选hopes。【答案】B。‎ ‎51.【解析】句意：“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”选Instead。【答案】B。‎ ‎52.【解析】句意：“没人能一下子使我平静下来”，选calm。【答案】B。‎ ‎53.【解析】近来我认识到那天晚上我失误不失态，“就是个明星”。选star，【答案】A。‎ ‎54.【解析】当时的失误使作者很尴尬，选embarrassed。【答案】C。‎ ‎55.【解析】根据后文的“tears that streamed down my face”，选sobbed。【答案】D。‎ ‎56.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第一句“Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back”，【答案】C。‎ ‎57.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources”，【答案】:A ‎ ‎58.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kody gets so excited …doesn't feel alone”，【答案】B。‎ ‎59.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people — 225 to date — who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses”，【答案】A。‎ ‎60.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now ”，【答案】C。‎ ‎61.【解析】词义推测题。根据“the results of that over-consumption”， the results应指前句的“more material than we need”。【答案】D 。‎ ‎62.【解析】细节理解题。根据后文的“food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging”，说明是“过度包装”。【答案】D。‎ ‎63.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps”,【答案】A。‎ ‎64.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“we have a mountain to climb”，【答案】A。‎ ‎65.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段末的“products, which often have far more packaging than necessary”，【答案】Ｃ。‎ ‎66.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I’m delighted and amazed at ……”，以及倒数第二段“Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer”。【答案】B。‎ ‎67.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry”，【答案】C。‎ ‎68.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life”，【答案】D。‎ ‎69.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“many of her colleagues were not (shocked)”。‎ ‎【答案】C。‎ ‎70.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book,‘Versed’”，以及第五段“In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for‘Versed.’”【答案】D。‎ ‎71.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery”，【答案】C。‎ ‎72.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices”，【答案】B。‎ ‎73.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem”,【答案】D。‎ ‎74.【解析】细节理解题。根据本文末句“Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair”，【答案】C。‎ ‎75.【解析】推理判断题。选项B、C和D均易排除。【答案】A。‎ ‎76.【解析】根据第一段开篇句“have dinner together…….benefits of family”归纳，组句。‎ ‎【答案】Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.‎ ‎77.【答案】第二段的“Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships”‎ ‎78.【答案】‎ 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。‎ ‎79.【答案】第三段的“their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life”。 ‎ ‎80.【解析】根据空白处前的“Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing”组句。【答案】No family dinner can benefit./Family dinner may not benefit.‎