高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察 9页

‎ 常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from ‎ break down break in break into ‎ break off ‎ break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out ‎ cut off ‎ cut up 挣脱，脱离 vt.‎ 垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败 闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi.‎ 闯入/突然开始 vt.‎ 折断/中断、停顿 ‎ 爆发 vi.‎ 突破 vt.‎ 破碎/解散/结束 vi.‎ 引起、导致 vt.‎ 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt.‎ 使下降 vt.‎ 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt.‎ 拿出/阐明/出版 vt.‎ 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt.‎ 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进（植物生长） vt 拜访某地 +sp 回电话/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做 拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do 叫喊 给某人打电话/ 使想起、回忆起 实施、执行、开展 继续+with+n./ +doing 带走/夺走 拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使陶醉、使忘我 发生、产生 偶然遇见或发现 落下、下降 来自、起源于 从…离开/脱落 来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧 出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi.‎ 谈到、涉及/ 达到/苏醒=come to oneself 实现 追上/提出 砍倒/削减=cut down on 切下、剪下/删掉 切断 切碎 常考动词短语归纳 ‎1．break away from ‎ break down break in break into ‎ break off ‎ break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out ‎ cut off ‎ cut up ‎——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎7. die away ‎ die of ‎ die from ‎ die out ‎ die down ‎ die off ‎8. get along/on with ‎ get around ‎ get on ‎ get over get down to get in get through get together get up get off get rid of ‎ get…across to sb 9. give away give back give in give off give out give up give way to 10. go ahead go away go against go around go by go for go on go with go without go over go through go in for go off 11. hold back hold down hold out hold up hold on hold off ‎（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失 死于（内因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等）‎ 死于（外因---意外事故或不注意的原因）‎ 灭绝、绝种 ‎（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息 相继死去 与…相处/某事进展…‎ ‎（消息）传播/四处走动 上车 越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈 开始认真做…+doing 收获、收割 通过/打通电话/完成/ 用完、耗尽 聚会、联欢 起床/站起 下车/出发、动身 除去、摆脱 把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解 赠送/泄露、暴露 归还/使恢复 屈服、让步+to sb 发出、放出（光、热、气味等）‎ 发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽 放弃、终止 让步、退却、屈服于 前进/ 请做 离开、走掉 违背、违反、反抗 流传/四处走动 走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝 去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）‎ 向前进行/继续 和…一起去/ 相配 没有…而勉强应付 越过/ 复习 通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽 爱好、对…有兴趣 离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭 犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止 阻止、压制/垂下、压低 伸出/坚持、维持 举起/使耽搁、使停顿/‎ 继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持 拖延 ‎ 7. die away ‎ die of ‎ die from ‎ die out ‎ die down ‎ die off ‎8. get along/on with ‎ get around ‎ get on ‎ get over get down to get in get through get together get up get off get rid of ‎ get…across to sb 9. give away give back give in give off give out give up give way to 10. go ahead go away go against go around go by go for go on go with go without go over go through go in for go off 11. hold back hold down hold out hold up hold on hold off 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9. keep away from keep back keep…from doing keep…in mind keep an eye on keep off keep… out keep out of keep on keep to keep up ‎ keep up with 10. look after look about/ (a)round look back look back on/at/upon look down on/upon look for look forward to look into look on look on/upon…as look out (for)‎ look out of look over look through look up ‎ look up to 11. make room for make full/good use of make out make sense make sense of make it make up make up for make fun of make for make way for make up one’s mind be made of be made from be made out of be made up of 不接近，避开，远离 阻止/扣留/隐瞒 阻止某人做某事 记在心里 照料照顾 不接近、远离+ sth 不使…入内 不涉及，不卷入 继续（干、进行）(+doing)‎ 坚持、固守、遵守 继续、坚持、保持、维持 跟上、与…并驾齐驱 照料、照顾 环顾四周 回头看/回顾 回顾、回想 轻视、瞧不起 寻找 期盼、渴望 窥视、往里看/ 调查 旁观 把…看作 当心、小心 往外看 瞭望、越过…看/检查、视察 通过…看/浏览/检查、复习 向上看/查阅、查看 尊敬 给…让地方 充分利用 辨认出/理解、明白 有意义、讲得通 理解、明白 做成、成功 编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好 弥补 取笑、嘲弄 向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击 给…开路、让路 下定决心+to do sth 由..制成（能看出原材料）‎ 由…制成（看不出原材料）‎ 用…制成 由…组成 ‎12. keep away from keep back keep…from doing keep…in mind keep an eye on keep off keep… out keep out of keep on keep to keep up ‎ keep up with 13. look after look about/ (a)round look back look back on/at/upon look down on/upon look for look forward to look into look on look on/upon…as look out (for)‎ look out of look over look through look up ‎ look up to 14. make room for make full/good use of make out make sense make sense of make it make up make up for make fun of make for make way for make up one’s mind be made of be made from be made out of be made up of 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13. pay attention to pay sb back sth pay off pay for sth 14. pick up pick out 15. put aside put away put down put off put forward put out put on put on weight put up ‎ put up with ‎18. set about set aside set…in…/be set in set off set up set out set down set fire to/set sth on fire set an example to sb 19. stand for ‎ stand out stand by 20. send for send out send up 21. take up take in take care/take care of take down take on take off take …for granted take over take place/take the place of take …for take advantage of take sb by surprise take after 注意 偿还某人某物 还清欠款/成功，得到回报 付款 捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转 认出/挑出 放在一边/存储 收拾整理/储蓄 放下/写下/镇压 推迟 提出/拨快 扑灭/生产 穿、戴/ 上演/增加 增加体重 举起/张贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿 忍受、容忍 着手做 留出、节省/ 对…不予考虑 以…为背景 出发/ 引爆 建立、创立 开始、动身/ 着手做 写下 放火烧 给…树立榜样 代表 突出、显眼、引人注目 袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边 派人去叫、请 发出 发射 举起/占据/从事 容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗 当心、留心/照顾、照料 写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除 呈现/承担/雇佣 脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行 认为…是理所当然的 接管、接任 发生/ 代替、取代 把…当作、误以为 利用 突然袭击、使吃惊 与…相似 9. pay attention to pay sb back sth pay off pay for sth 10. pick up pick out 11. put aside put away put down put off put forward put out put on put on weight put up ‎ put up with ‎18. set about set aside set…in…/be set in set off set up set out set down set fire to/set sth on fire set an example to sb ‎19. stand for ‎ stand out stand by ‎20. send for send out send up ‎21. take up take in take care/take care of take down take on take off take …for granted take over take place/take the place of take …for take advantage of take sb by surprise take after ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎22 .turn against turn down turn in turn on turn over turn out turn up turn to turn up turn away