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全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

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全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换 第一组:‎ ‎1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)‎ be able to= be capable of ‎2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)‎ ‎ be absent from; be present at ‎3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)‎ ‎4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in ‎ ‎5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 ‎6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 ‎7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to ‎8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 ‎9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)‎ ‎10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)‎ ‎11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)‎ ‎12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact ‎ ‎13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 ‎14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) ‎ add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) ‎ ‎15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to ‎16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) ‎ ‎17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)‎ ‎18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) ‎ ‎19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)‎ ‎20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)‎ ‎21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) ‎ take advantage of, be to one’s advantage ‎22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)‎ ‎23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.) ‎ ‎24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice ‎25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on ‎ ‎26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)‎ ‎27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.) ‎ ‎28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) ‎ ‎29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)‎ ‎30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助 ‎31. amaze (v.) 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) ‎ to one’s amazement ‎ ‎32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)‎ ‎33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) ‎ to one’s amusement ‎34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) ‎ ‎35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.) ‎ ‎36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.) ‎ ‎37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance ‎38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.) ‎ ‎39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.) ‎ ‎40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) ‎ apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.‎ ‎41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌 ‎42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的 ‎43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment ‎ ‎44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation (n.) ‎ ‎45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 --- approval (n.) ‎ ‎46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.)‎ ‎47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.) ‎ ‎48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.)‎ ‎49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)‎ ‎50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 --- assessment (n.) ‎ ‎51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手,助理 ‎ ‎52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)‎ ‎53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 --- assumption (n.)‎ ‎54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.) ‎ ‎55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)‎ ‎56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.)‎ ‎57. attend (v.)参加,照料 -- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)‎ ‎58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.) ‎ ‎59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)‎ ‎60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of ‎ ‎61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria ‎ ‎62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)‎ ‎63. base (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以。。。为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上 ‎64. basis (n.) 基础,要素 --- (pl.) bases ‎ ‎65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆 ‎66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的 ‎67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢 (beat, beaten)‎ ‎68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.) ‎ ‎69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩 --- behavior (n.) ‎ ‎70. belief (n) 信条,信念 ---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable ‎71. begin (v.) 开始,着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.) ‎ 第二组:‎ ‎72. bend v. 使弯曲 (bent, bent)be bent on doing ‎ ‎73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 ‎ ‎ benefit from / be beneficial to ‎ ‎74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的 ‎75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)‎ ‎76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的 ‎77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人 ‎78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥 ‎79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 ‎80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)‎ ‎81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事 ‎82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman ‎ ‎83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑 ----calculator n.计算机, 计算器 ‎84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 ‎ calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静 ‎85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless ‎ ‎86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught) ‎ ‎87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告----cautious adj. ‎ ‎88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬 ‎89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定 ‎90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ‎91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的 ‎92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征 ‎93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学 ‎94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) ‎ ‎95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服 ‎96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体 ‎97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的 ‎98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n. ‎ ‎99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者 ‎100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论 ‎101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地 ‎102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥 第三组:‎ ‎1.crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西; be crazy about, like crazy 2.create vt.创造,产生 (syn.)----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)‎ ‎3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯 ‎4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads ‎ ‎5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n. ‎ ‎6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍 ‎7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化 ‎ 8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit ‎ 9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的--curiosity(about/to do sth) n.好奇心;求知欲 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的 ‎11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth ‎12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中 ‎ ‎13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth ‎14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision ‎15. declare vt.声明;断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan ‎ ‎16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with ‎17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .‎ ‎18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%‎ ‎19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人 为……辩护 ‎20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose ‎21 delight n 快乐;乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.‎ ‎23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 ‎ depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb ‎ ‎24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深 ‎ far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.‎ ‎25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth ‎26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是 ‎27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望 ‎ ‎28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth ‎29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心 ‎30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发 冲洗(照片)development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product ‎31.devote vt.把……奉献于; devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth ‎ ‎ devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意 ‎ ‎32.differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变 ;大有作为 ‎33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth ‎ ‎34.direct adj.直接的 --(反)indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演 ‎ director n. 导演 ----direction n.方向 in the direction of ‎ ‎35. disable v.使……残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.‎ ‎---The traffic accident disabled him.‎ ‎36.disappear vi. 消失 (反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance ‎37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with ‎ ‎38. disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n. to one’s disappointment ‎ make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at ‎ ‎39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery ‎ ‎40.discrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视,区分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女 ‎41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论 ‎ ‎42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 , 遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方 ‎43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---‎ distinction n 差别 ;名声 ‎44.distribute v.分布,分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb ‎45.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱 Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.‎ ‎46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 ‎47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education ---receive a good education ‎ ‎48. effect n.效果,作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect ‎49.elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.‎ ‎50. electricity n. 电 electric---electric wire 电线 adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment ‎51.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的 ---embarrassment n.‎ ‎52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业 ‎53.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气 discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 ‎ ‎54.energy n.精力,能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic ‎55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事,令人愉快的事情)with their parents.‎ ‎56.entertain v.招待,款待 ;使有兴趣;使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 ‎57.environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 ‎58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equally / treat sb equally ‎59. equip vt.提供设备;装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment ‎60 . escape n/vi 逃跑; 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。‎ ‎61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人 ‎62.evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据,迹象 ‎ The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.‎ ‎63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.‎ ‎64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 ‎65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.‎ ‎ exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.‎ ‎ exhibit vt. 展览 ‎ ‎65.exist vi存在 existence n.生存,存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的,现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets?‎ ‎66.expect vt.预料,盼望;认为 expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。I’m expecting your early reply.‎ ‎ expectation n.期望,预期 live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。‎ ‎67.expense n.消费,支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的 ‎ ‎68.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释,说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.‎ ‎69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. ‎ ‎70 expose vt.揭露;使面临(危险) Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n. ‎ ‎71. express v. 表达;表示 I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句 --facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的 ‎72.extend vt延长,扩大,扩展 to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎73.face n.脸 vt.面对,面向。---facial adj.-----面部的 facial expression 面部表情 ‎ Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. ‎ ‎74. fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.‎ ‎75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉,通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth ‎ ‎76. famous /well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight.‎ ‎77. finance 财政,金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧 第四组:‎ ‎1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 ---fled---fled ‎ ‎2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性 ‎3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 ----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇 ‎4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)‎ ‎5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. ‎ ‎6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的 ‎7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish ‎8. foresee vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen)‎ ‎9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的 ‎10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv. ‎ ‎12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)‎ ‎13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv. ‎ ‎14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的 ‎15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv. ‎ ‎16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好 ‎17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的 ‎18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ----generally adv. ‎ ‎19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的 ‎20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的 ‎21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府 ‎22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ----gradually adv.‎ ‎23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n. ‎ ‎24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数)‎ ‎25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth ‎ ‎26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候;致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意 ‎27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n. ‎ ‎28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导 ---under ‎ the guidance of sb ‎ ‎29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv. ‎ ‎30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦 ‎31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)‎ ‎32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的 ‎33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的 ‎34. health n. 健康,卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj. ‎ ‎35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地 ‎36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的 ‎37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---(without hesitation) ‎ ‎38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden) ‎ ‎39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金 Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?‎ ‎ 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?‎ ‎40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit)----strike ‎ ‎41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的 ‎42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 ‎ hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of ‎ ‎43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地 ‎44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 ‎ ---humorously adv. ‎ ‎45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)------hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词)‎ ‎46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻 ‎47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样 ‎48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative ‎ ‎ adj.想象的, 虚构的 ‎49. impossible adj.不可能的 -----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物 ‎50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb ‎ ‎51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进 ‎52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.‎ ‎ 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖 ‎53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 ‎54. innocent adj.(~ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白 ‎55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察 ‎56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 ‎57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的 ‎58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. ‎ ‎59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请 ‎ at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 ‎60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力 ‎61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)‎ ‎62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地 第五组:‎ ‎1. last adj 最后的 反义词first(无比较级和最高级)the last man to arrive; 刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后(一点)‎ ‎1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的 a lasting interest in art ‎2. late a. 迟的,晚的 反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties ‎ ‎2 days later (单独使用)后来,以后sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的 the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近 ‎3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter:‎ ‎ burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 ‎4. law n. 法律 obey/break the law 定律 the laws of a game lawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师 ‎3. lay-laid-laid 摆;搁;放 lay the table;lay down ‎ ‎4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ‎----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U ‎5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;‎ lie-lied-lied说谎 n 谎言,假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋 ‎10. light n. 光;光线;日光,白昼 in (the) light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on阐明, ‎ lighten vt. 减轻负担;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮 lighting n 点火,照明;光线,采光 ‎11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.‎ ‎ adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)‎ ‎15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的 living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的 ‎17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终 length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened n. 加长的 ‎18. luck n运气,命运;好运;幸运; 吉祥物 lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地 ‎19. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术;魔术,戏法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力 adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师 ‎20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半 ‎21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 ‎23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ――marriage n.结婚,婚姻 married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇 ‎ ‎25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do 照道理[照规矩]应该 ‎ You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗? ‎ mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵 ‎ meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的 ‎27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学 ‎28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.‎ ‎29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的 ‎30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性 ‎31.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的 ‎32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的 动人的 ‎33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的;音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家 ‎35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性 in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的 ‎--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地 ‎36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品 ‎37. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n.[常用复]谈判, 磋商;准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判 ‎38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事) ‎ occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等) ‎ ‎40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份 第六组:‎ ‎1. paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n. ‎ ‎2. participate(参加) /v.----participation /n.‎ ‎3. particular(尤其) /adj.---particularly adv. be particular about ‎ ‎4. patience(耐心)/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv ‎5. peace (和平)/n.---peaceful /adj.‎ ‎6. perform(表演)/v.---performer /n.---performance /n ‎7. permit(允许)v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting ‎10. person/n(个人) --- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality ‎ ‎11 .persuade(说服) /v----persuasive/ adj ‎ ‎12. phenomenon (现象)/----phenomena(复数)‎ ‎13. physics /n(物理)---physician /n ---physicist---physical ‎14. pleasant(高兴的) /adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.‎ ‎15. poison(毒品) /n ----poisonous ‎16. politics(政治) /n ----political /adj---politician /n.‎ ‎17. pollute(污染) /v.---pollution /n ‎18. possess(拥有) /v.----possession /n ‎19. possible (可能的) /adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n ‎20. practice(实践) /n-----practice /v----practical /adj ‎21.prefer (更喜欢) /v.------preference /n ‎22. present(礼物/出席) /n/v----presentation ‎23. probable(可能的) /adj----probably /adj ‎24. pronounce(发音) /v----pronunciation /n ‎25. protect(保护) /v ---protection /n ‎26. punish (惩罚) /v----punishment /n ‎27.real(真正的) /adj---really/adv---reality /n ‎28. receive (接收)/v----receiver---reception---receptionist ‎29.regular (有规律的)-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n ‎30.relate(相关) /v—relation /n---relationship /n ‎31.rely(信赖) /v---reliable /adj ‎32.refer(参考) /v----reference /n ‎33 religion (宗教)./n---religious /adj ‎34 require (需求)/v------requirement /n ‎35 reserve()/ n/v-----reservation /n ‎36 retire (退休) v---retirement /v ‎36 resist(抵制) /v----resistance /n ‎ ‎37. respond (回应/响应)/v----responsible /adj(责任)---responsibility /v ‎38.review(复习/修订) /v----revision /n ‎39 revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n ‎ 第七组:‎ ‎1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺,统治者 run --ran --run running; running water自来水; run across偶然遇到;run into撞(车),偶然遇到;run out(of)用完,耗尽 ‎2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻;rush for 冲向;rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去 ‎3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy ‎4. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security (反)-dangerous, danger; safe n..(柜)‎ ‎5. sale n. sell vt ; for sale待售; on sale出售上市,廉价出售 salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen ‎6. salt n salty adj ‎7. sand [U]沙(子) pl sands沙滩 ‎ ‎8. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied(感到)满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意;satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求 ‎9. save vt. 救,节省,储存;savings储蓄金,存款 ‎10. scene n. (戏剧电影)一场,场景 scenery景色,风景 ‎11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金 ‎12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.‎ ‎13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下; seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。‎ ‎14. second n.第二,秒 ;second only to仅此于 ‎15. secretary n秘书,书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长 secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 ;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密; ‎ ‎16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的 ‎17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义 sensitive敏感的 sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste) a sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂 ‎ ‎18. separate vt..使分开;a.单独的,分开的 separate…from 把…和…分开 ‎19. serve vt. 招待,服务 ;serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务;service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待;at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐 settle vi 安顿,定居,解决;settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来 ‎20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken ‎21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的 ‎22. share n.一份;股票(=stock)buy shares 买股票;share capital股本; share dealing股票交易;share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用 share a room(an umbrella)合用一间房(一把雨伞)‎ ‎24.sheep (pl. sheep)‎ ‎26. sight n.视力,视觉 in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见; catch sight of 瞥见; sightseeing n. 观光,游览 go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的 ‎27.silent adj无声的 a silent film; silence n寂静 in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声;keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。‎ ‎28.simple adj.简单的;simplify v使简单化 ‎29. sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉 ‎30. skill n. 技能,技巧; skillful adj熟练的 ‎31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟;go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡;feel sleepy打瞌睡 ‎32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的 ‎33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.‎ ‎35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest ‎36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说 ‎37.spend –spent--- spent ‎38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死 ‎39. statue 雕塑;status身份,地位 ‎40. steel钢 ;--steal偷 –stole--- stolen ‎41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的; take steps采取步骤 ‎42. stomach n胃,肚子 (pl. stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧 ‎43. strength n. 力气,力量;strengthen vt加强,增强 strong adj.强壮的,坚固的 ‎45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfully ‎ a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功! May you succeed。祝您成功!‎ ‎46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly ‎47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案 ‎48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from ‎49. summarize ;summary ‎51. survival n.幸存,;survive vt.生存 ---survivor n. 幸存者 ‎53. surround vt.围绕,包围; surrounding adj 周围的;surroundings n 周围的环境 ‎55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious ‎56. tear n.眼泪 v撕,扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj.含泪的