名词变复数规则及专项练习高考复习专用 8页

‎ 名词变复数规则及专项练习 名词变复数规则变化及发音：‎ ‎1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]   eg：friend→friends; cat→cats; ‎ ‎ 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes ‎ ‎ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。 eg：fly→flies; baby→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s； toy→toys；boy→boys；‎ ‎ 4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]； eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves（树叶）；‎ ‎5、以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s；读音规则：读[z]。 有生命：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 无生命：radio→radios收音机 photo→photos照片 名词变复数不规则变化：‎ ‎1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”‎ eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；‎ ‎2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”‎ eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；‎ ‎3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；‎ ‎4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 ‎1、orange 2、class ‎ ‎3、box 4、bus ‎ ‎5、piano 　6、child ‎ ‎7、shelf 8、bed ‎ ‎9、baby 10、family ‎ ‎11、toy 12、foot ‎ ‎13、Japanese 14、radio ‎ ‎15、photo 16、sheep ‎ ‎17、tomato 18、watch ‎ ‎19、woman 20、knife ‎ 二．写出下列各词的复数形式　　‎ am is he she it this that ‎ I you ‎ 三. 将下列句子改为复数句子:‎ ‎1. He is a baby.____________________________‎ ‎2. It’s a big box. __________________________________‎ ‎3. This picture is nice.____________________________________ ‎ ‎4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________‎ ‎5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________‎ ‎6. That’s a nice watch._________________________________‎ 四. 将下列句子改为单数句子：‎ ‎1. These are red coats. ________________________________________‎ ‎2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________‎ ‎3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________‎ ‎4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are____________________‎ ‎5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________‎ ‎6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. We have many old pictures.__________________________________‎ be动词用法歌： ‎ 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。‎ 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。‎ 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。‎ 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。‎ 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。‎ ‎ 一．（文中填上恰当be动词）。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。‎ ‎ 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________‎ ‎ students. 8. They ________ from China. ‎ ‎9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve.‎ ‎ 一、用am, is, are 填空 ‎ 1) I  _____    a student. ‎ ‎ 2) You ____ a doctor.‎ ‎ 3) ____she from Jinan? ‎ ‎ 4) _____you American?‎ ‎ 5) It_____ a car. ‎ ‎ 6) They ____ cars ‎ ‎ 7) ____ your mother in China? 8) _____your friends in New York?‎ ‎ 9) What ____her name? ‎ ‎ 10) These _____ buses. 11) Those _____oranges. ‎ ‎ 12) Where _____ her mother?‎ ‎ 13) How old _____your teacher? 14) What class _____ you in?‎ ‎  1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.    2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.    3. The dog _______ tall and fat.    4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.    5. ______ your brother in the classroom?    6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.    7. How  _______ your father?    8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.    9. Whose dress ______ this?    10. Whose socks ______  they?    11. That ______ my red skirt.    12. Who ______ I?    13.The jeans ______ on the desk.    14.Here ______ a jacketfor you.    15. Here ______ some shirts for you.    16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.    17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. ‎ ‎...模仿 Eg. That is a book.‎ ‎ 否定句：That is not a book.‎ ‎ 疑问句：Is that a book？‎ ‎ 回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.‎ ‎1.       This is a coat.‎ ‎ 否定句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 疑问句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 回答：______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.       I am a student.‎ 否定句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 疑问句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 回答：______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.       You are a star.‎ ‎ 否定句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 疑问句：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 回答：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4.      These are apples ‎ 否定句：______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ 疑问句：______________________________________________________ ‎ 回答： ______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．She is in Class Four ,Grade Seven.‎ ‎  否定句：______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ 疑问句：______________________________________________________ ‎ 回答： ______________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎