青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练8答案及解析 9页

青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解 This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. It’s about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them, and you’ll become thin. 1. Wake-up When your eyes open, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel a stretch in your back. Hold and then use your abs (腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories. 2. Start with soup ⑥When you have meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. It can save twice the calories. Besides, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.  3. An apple (or more) a day Apples are packed with fiber（光纤） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. 4. Stand up and walk around Every time you take the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these tricks. With these small changes, you will have a big weight loss. 1. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To give some tips on how to lose weight. D. To advise people to get rid of bad habits. 2. What does the underlined word “lean” in the first paragraph mean?  A. Light.     B. Pretty.    C. Thin.    D. Healthy. ‎ ‎3. The author may disagree that ____. A. getting up without using your hands helps burn calories B. eating apples every day is good for people’s health C. it’s good to walk around while talking on the phone D. you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight 4. After reading the passage, we learn that ____. A. people can lose weight through everyday activities   B. the more soup you have, the better it is C. people have to give up the food they like to lose weight D. the writer used to be very fat 5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?   A. Medicine.     B. Health.    C. Family.    D. Teaching. ‎ 参考答案 ‎1. C。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要给我们讲了一些怎样在日常生活中减肥的小窍门。 是我上网找到好的网站，花了15分钟阅读了产品评论，写下了3款最好的建议产品，来到了离我家最近的很大的友好的相机商店。‎ ②If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 如果人们吃了天然的有毒食物，他们必须立刻到医院把他们的胃洗干净。‎ ③Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed ‎ the test of time .有一些和目前的医学饮食很符合，但是其余的没有经得起时间的考验。‎ ④But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise you’ll find. 但是使它成为独一无二是你会发现你将会得到所有的购买物品的详细信息。[来源:学#科#网]‎ ⑤It's a healthier fat than many others, but it's not nearly as healthy as canola oil -- or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. 它是一种健康的丰满，但是还是明显不如菜籽油－鱼油和也含有很多omega-3 fatty acids这种健康物质。‎ ⑥When you have meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. 当你吃饭的时候，点上一碗清汤，并且在吃主食之前喝掉它。‎ ‎·单词百宝箱 insult vt. 侮辱,辱骂 I felt most insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back.他们让我坐到后头的一张小桌子旁,我觉得受到极大侮辱。‎ options n. 选择 The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase taxes.政府有两种选择的办法:或是减少开支,或是增加税收。‎ bacteria n.细菌 Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能产生疾病。‎ release vt. 释放; 放开 Release the dog. He has been chained up for hours.把狗放开,它已被拴了好几个钟头了。‎ accumulate v. 积累，累计 By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月买十本书, 不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。‎ domestic adj.国内的 We’ll discuss about domestic issues such as tax rates and highway construction.我们将要讨论税率和公路建设等国内问题。‎ commentary n.评论; 评注 We are reading the commentary on the event.我们正在阅读有关这一事件的报道。‎ equivalent adj. 相同的,等值的 ‎ I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.我把美元兑换成等值的英镑。‎ premature adj. 过早的,提前的,未到期的 ‎ The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.‎ ‎ Do you like to study in the living room ? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.‎ When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes. ‎ Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are good, try to make them better.‎ ‎62、Each student needs to have good study__________. A. times B. habits C. books D. desks ‎63、We may ________ if we study in the living room. A. do our homework quickly B. make a lot of mistakes in our homework C. remember words easily D. spend little time doing much work ‎64、It is right for us to ______ when we study. A. sing a song B. watch TV C. talk with somebody D. only think about homework ‎65、According to (按照) the writer, which of the following can be a good study habit ? A. Reading English among a crowd of people. B. Thinking only about maths in a maths class. ‎ C. Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher. D. Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A ‎ Elizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate．I think about our elementary-school （小学）friendship, but some memories have blurred （模糊）．What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I've been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship．‎ ‎ I have to speak with Beth．I see her sometimes, and find out school is "fine"．It's not the same．It never will be．Someone says that she's Liz now．What happened to Beth?‎ ‎ I can't call her．Should I write? What if she doesn't answer me? How will I know what she's thinking?‎ ‎ Yes, I'll write her a letter．These things are easier to express in writing．"Be-," no, " Li-," no, " Elizabeth," I begin．The words flow freely, as seven year old memories are reborn．I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer．I seal（密封） my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into her mailbox．Will she know why I'm writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter．‎ ‎ As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I've made the right decision．Do I have the right to force myself into Beth's life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first step．Beth has control of the situation now．‎ ‎ One day has passed．Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor?‎ ‎ Two days are gone．I'm lost in thought and don't even hear the phone ring．‎ ‎ "Hello? It's Elizabeth．"‎ ‎36．What can we learn about Beth?‎ ‎ A．She had a quarrel with the author in the fifth grade．‎ ‎ B．She moved to another school in the fifth grade．‎ ‎ C．She is now called Liz instead of Beth．‎ ‎ D．She hasn't seen the author for seven years．[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎37．Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?‎ ‎ A．She is sure that Beth will not answer．‎ ‎ B．She's afraid that they'll quarrel on the phone．[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎ C．She doesn't know Beth's telephone number．‎ ‎ D．It is easier to express her feelings in writing．‎ ‎38．Which of the following the author might NOT mention in her letter?‎ ‎ A．Their elementary-school friendship．‎ ‎ B．Her future plan after graduation．‎ ‎ C．Her expectations for Beth's reply．‎ ‎ D．The questions about the endings of their friendship．‎ 看到啊-------------36-38 CDB ‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎·专项训练 A ‎ Have you ever had a great idea about how to clean up a park or start a recycling program? The Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes rewards kids who have put their ideas into action. Every year, the Barron Prize chooses ten winners nationwide who have made a positive difference to their community and the planet.‎ Stefanie Lacy, an 18-year-old from Texas, created the first successful recycling program in her town. And Whitney Boulton, an 18-year-old from New York, organized a "Stream Team" to clean up a local river.‎ When Stefanie moved from San Antonio to a small town, also in Texas, she noticed that her new town did not have a recycling program. Rather than just throwing away her trash, Stefanie decided to take action. She went to her city council and advised adding a recycling program. Then, she contacted the nearest recycling center. And after some time, she convinced it to place a bin in her town.‎ Today the program is in its fourth year. ⑤So far the program has recycled more than 459 tons of paper and saved over $‎22,000 in trash-disposal expenses.‎ Whitney was inspired to take action while on a walk in her town. She passed a river that her father had known as a child.‎ ‎1. Who can win the Barron Prize?‎ ‎ A. People who have made a difference in protecting the environment ‎ B. Children who often clean up a park in the neighborhood ‎ C. kids who has contributed greatly to protect the environment ‎ ‎ D. children who have great idea on how to protect the environment ‎2. What do you think the members of the "Stream Team" do?‎ ‎ A. They try their best to make the streets clean.‎ ‎ B. They try to prevent waste water flowing into the rivers ‎ C. They manage to stop people swimming in the river ‎ D. They do what they can to make the river clean ‎3. How did Stefanie start the recycling program?‎ ‎ A. Following the suggestion of the city council ‎ B. With the help of city council and a recycling center ‎ C. With the help of her family and her classmates ‎ D. By teaming up with other volunteers ‎4. From the passage we can infer that _____.‎ ‎ A. the river was polluted in the past ‎ B. few fish and other water animals lived in the river many years ago ‎ C. people threw all kinds of things into the river ‎ D. the river left Whitney’s father little impression ‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?‎ ‎ A. The recycling program ‎ B. The city council ‎ C. The dustbin ‎ D. The recycling center ‎******************************************************结束 Today, there’s hardly an aspect of our life that isn’t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”‎ Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”‎ You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after you’ve moved on to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch. A company called FinalThoughts.com offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.‎ Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $‎75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?‎ ‎ A. Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.‎ ‎ B. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.‎ ‎ C. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.‎ ‎ D. There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.‎ ‎11. According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Internet is that___.‎ ‎ A. it saves companies huge amounts of money ‎ ‎ B. it speeds up profit making ‎ C. it provides easy access to information ‎ ‎ D. it brings people incredible convenience ‎12. The author gives the example of FinalThoughts.com to make the point that____.‎ ‎ A. there are some genius ideas on the Internet ‎ B. some websites provide novel services to increase hits]‎ C. people can find good bargains on the Internet D. almost anything is available on the Internet ‎13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Many American children don’t put computers to good use.‎ ‎ B. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.‎ ‎ C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.‎ ‎ D. There is a link between income and computer ownership.‎ ‎14. What is the message the author intends to convey?[来源:1]‎ ‎ A. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.‎ ‎ B. The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.‎ ‎ C. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.‎ ‎ D. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.‎ ‎15 Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? ‎ A. Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure. ‎ B. He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.‎ C. Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him ‎ D. He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.‎ 参考答案 10-15: CADBCD ‎*****************************************************结束