英语被动语态高考真题道 13页

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下：‎ ‎ 一般现在时： am / is / are + given ‎ ‎ 一般过去时： was / were +given ‎ ‎ 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given ‎ ‎ 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given ‎ 现在完成时： have / has + been + given ‎ 过去完成时： had + been + given ‎ ‎ 过去进行时： was / were + being + given ‎ 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given ‎ 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given ‎ 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given ‎ 一,get done 表被动 ‎ 二 ,系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain ‎ 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:‎ ‎ 1这些花闻起来很香。‎ ‎ These flowers smell sweet ‎ 2那听起来很有道理。‎ ‎ That sounds very reasonable.‎ ‎ 三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 ‎ 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,‎ ‎ last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 ‎ 达被动意义. 如:‎ ‎ This kind of food sells well.‎ ‎ 这种食物畅销。‎ ‎ This cloth washes well and lasts long.‎ ‎ 这布料经洗、耐穿。‎ ‎ The floor doesn’t clean easily.‎ ‎ 这地板不容易弄干净。‎ 四、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动 词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动 形式表达被动意义。如：‎ ‎1盒子不能移动。‎ The box can’t move.‎ ‎2门不会关。‎ The door won’t shut.‎ 五,不及物动词没被动如 Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等 ‎1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)‎ ‎ A. treated B. were treated ‎ ‎ C. would treat D. would be treated ‎2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)‎ ‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽)‎ ‎ A. taught B. have taught ‎ ‎ C. are taught D. have been taught ‎4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged ‎5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ‎ ‎ A. was felt B. is felt ‎ ‎ C. felt D. feels ‎ ‎6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. ‎ ‎ A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed ‎ ‎7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.‎ ‎ A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from ‎8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. ‎ ‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ‎ ‎9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home． (2008 四川)‎ ‎ A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at ‎10.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．‎ A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold ‎11. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．‎ A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved ‎12．The question he asked is hard ____ ．‎ ‎ A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering ‎13．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.‎ ‎ A. would be completed B. was being completed ‎ C. has been complete D. had been completed ‎14．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿ abroad to study medicine last year.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent ‎15.－－Why did you leave that position? ‎ ‎－－ I ＿＿ a better position at IBM. ‎ ‎ A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered ‎16. More patients ＿＿　in hospital this year than last year.‎ A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated ‎17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.‎ ‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ‎18. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. ‎ A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut ‎ ‎19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged ‎20.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ＿＿by 2006. ‎ A. has been completed B. has completed ‎ C. will have been completed D. will have completed ‎21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. ‎ A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame ‎22.Great changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______. A. have been taken place…have been set up B. have taken place…have been set up C. have taken place…have set up D. were taken place…were set up ‎23.——Do you like the material?‎ ‎ ——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)‎ A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ‎ 24. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)‎ A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing ‎ ‎ ‎25. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎26. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held ‎27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)‎ A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given ‎28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken ‎29. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1)‎ A had not heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of ‎30. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ A was B had been C has been D will be ‎31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report______ and I want to listen ‎ A is broadcast B is being broadcast ‎ C has been broadcast D had been broadcast ‎32. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）‎ ‎----- Because large quantities of water_____‎ ‎ A have polluted B is being polluted ‎ C has been polluted D have been polluted ‎33. -----Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?‎ ‎ ----Sorry.______(09江苏25)‎ ‎ A It’s repaired B It has been repaired ‎ C It’s being repaired D It had been repaired ‎34. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎ ----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)‎ ‎ A has repaired B is repaired ‎ C is being repaired D will be repaired ‎35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _____ to arrive . A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected ‎ ‎36、I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio . ‎ A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught ‎ ‎37、—What’s that noise ? ‎ ‎— OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine____ . ‎ A was tested B will be tested ‎ C is being tested D has been tested ‎ ‎38、No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed . ‎ A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made ‎ ‎39、In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit .‎ A have run B have been run ‎ C had been run D will run ‎ ‎40、He___ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics .‎ A regarded B was regarded ‎ ‎ C has regarded D had been regarded ‎41、The flowers were so lovely that they____ in no time .‎ A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell ‎42、—Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?‎ ‎—Yes , I have . I guess it ___ now .‎ A has graded B is graded ‎ C is being graded D is grading ‎ ‎43、—Do you have any problems if you ___ this job ? ‎ ‎— Well , I’m thinking about the salary….. ‎ A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered ‎ ‎44、Though we don’t know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic ___ . ‎ A had changed B will change ‎ C was changed D has been changed ‎ ‎45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when and where ___ yet . ‎ A hasn’t been decided B haven’t decide ‎ C isn’t been decided D aren’t decided ‎ ‎46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_______ .‎ A has been reached B had been reached ‎ C has reached D had reached ‎ ‎47、—I don’t suppose the police know who do it . — Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and ____ now . ‎ A has been questioned B is being questioned C is questioning D has questioned ‎ ‎48、Although the cause of cancer_____ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it . ‎ A are being uncovered B have been uncovering ‎ C are uncovering D have uncovered ‎ ‎49、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister’s car .‎ A has been B was being ‎ C had been D would be ‎ ‎50、More patients____ in hospital this year than last year . ‎ A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated ‎ ‎ Answers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC ‎【答案与解析】1. B。 The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。‎ ‎2. B。 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。‎ ‎3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎4. A。 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。‎ ‎5. C。feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。‎ ‎6. B。stay fresh（保鲜）为系表结构，没有被动语态。‎ ‎7. C。date from(追溯到)，没有被动语态形式，排除A、B两项。date from作“追溯到”解时，指现在的情况，不可误用过去时。故C项正确。‎ ‎8. A。get changed“换衣服”。 ‎ ‎9. C。get shouted at“挨训”。‎ 点击被动语态 ‎——“一般将来时”篇 ‎▓ 温故知新 ▓‎ ‎ 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！‎ ‎▓ 例句呈现 ▓‎ ‎1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.‎ 当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。‎ ‎2. Knock and the door shall be opened.‎ 只要敲门，就会有人来开。‎ ‎3. A friend without faults will never be found.‎ 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。‎ ‎4. Will he be asked to help you?‎ ‎5. When and where will the meeting be held?‎ ‎6. Which topic is going to be talked about?‎ ‎7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.‎ 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。‎ ‎▓ 小结归纳 ▓‎ ‎ 从上面的例句我们可以总结出：‎ ‎1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；‎ ‎2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句3; ‎ ‎3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;‎ ‎4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句5；‎ ‎5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被……”。如：句6、7。‎ 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如：‎ ‎ If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.‎ ‎*被动语态高考篇 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词” 构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表：‎ 时态 ‎ 被动语态的构成 ‎ ‎ 主语 ‎ 谓语 ‎ 状语 ‎ ‎ 助动词be ‎ 过去分词 ‎ ‎ 一般现在时 ‎ The work ‎ is ‎ done ‎ every day.‎ ‎ ‎ 一般过去时 ‎ was ‎ yesterday.‎ ‎ ‎ 现在完成时 ‎ has been ‎ since you left.‎ ‎ ‎ 过去完成时 ‎ had been ‎ before you came.‎ ‎ ‎ 一般将来时 ‎ will be ‎ next month.‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如：‎ He got injured while playing football.他在踢球时受了伤。‎ 被动语态的使用场合: ①动作谁做的不知道；②说出谁做的没必要；③动作承受者需强调。‎ 另外，除上述之外，还有现在/过去进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时和其它特殊形式的被动语态，我们将在以后的模块中学习。‎ ‎　想来生活，从来就不是阳春白雪的神话。光阴的陌上，总有风自八方来，或许是忧凄，也许是欢喜 ,无论怎样，都是岁月最真的馈赠。‎ ‎　　待到老去的那一日，偶尔有回忆念及了过往，依旧还会有初初的心动，流转了眉眼。而那一路迤逦而来的美好，一步一步写就两个梅花小楷——日常。‎ ‎　　暖阳小窗，无事此静坐。杯盏光阴，又在指间如风轻过，回首，依稀还是那年秋，低低一低眉，却已是春光葳蕤。‎ ‎　　光阴荏苒，而流年从来也不曾缺少错乱和犹疑。是否在这样一个万物复苏的季节里，一切的纷扰是非，终究会给出一个水落石出的答案。‎ ‎　　轻倚初春的门楣，且把盏清风，问心明月，让来者可来，去者可去，宿命里的拥有，一一欣喜悦纳。而我也只需以花香绕肩的美，步履从容的，走过生命里的山山水水。‎ ‎　　若说，那一程走旧的时光，已然温暖了我的眉眼。那么，在明日那个花满枝桠的清晨，我依旧愿意轻踮了脚尖，重行在与你初见的陌上，只待，与你折柳重逢。‎ ‎　　然后，在你温热的耳边，把一些前生来世的故事，反复的吟唱。只盼，你在莞尔低眉时，与我轻轻的相和。‎ ‎　　所谓素年锦时，或许就是这样的一程光阴吧。私心里常想，最好的感觉，莫过于煨一味小众烟火，暖一世红尘时日，对坐心爱之人，行做欢喜之事。即使偶尔有湿润盈满了眸底，也请相信，我的泪里，没有忧伤。‎ ‎　　懂我的你，是否也如我一样，遗忘了所有的言语。只是在掌心，一遍遍描摹一个人的名，那是切入骨髓的念，合着心脉的韵律，默默诉说一句话，让我们在这无边的春色里，相爱一场！‎