江苏卷英语-2006年高考试题解析 12页

绝密★启用前 2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£50. 答案是 B。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets ? A．£7.5 B．£15. C．£9.18. 2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight ? A．Gate 16. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 25. 3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike ? A．Happy . B．Tired . C．Worried . 4．When can the woman get the computers ? A．On Tuesday . B．On Wednesday . C．On Thursday . 5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party ? A．The size is not large enough . B．The material is not good . C．The color is not suitable . 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown ? A．He is in his office . B．He is at a meeting . C．He is out for a meal . 7．What will the man probably do next ? A．Call back . B．Come again . C．Leave a message . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．What kind of room does the man want to take ? A．A single room . B．A double room . C．A room for three . 9．What does the man need to put in the form ? A．Telephone are student card numbers . B．Student card number and address . C．Address and telephone number . 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers ? A．Fellow clerks . B．Boss and secretary . C．Customer and salesperson . 11．What does the man like about his job ? A．Living close to the office . B．Chances to go abroad . C．Nice people to work with . 12．What do we know about the woman ? A．She likes traveling . B．She is new to the company . C．She works in public relations . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．When will the visitors come ? A．In March . B．In April . C．In May . 14．How many visitors are coming ? A．8. B．10. C．12. 15．What will the visitors do on the second day ? A．Go to a party . B．Visit schools . C．Attend a lecture . 16．Where will the visitors go on the final day ? A．To London . B．To Scotland . C．To the coast . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What is the first word the baby tried to say ? A．Truck . B．OK. C．Duck . 18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly ? A．About 18 months . B．A bout 21 months . C．About 24 months . 19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport ? A．He corrected the baby . B．He tried to stop the baby . C．He hid himself somewhere . 20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby ? A．She got angry with the father . B．She was frightened by the noise . C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby . 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是 B。 21．—I think I’ll give Bob a ring . —You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages . A．will B．may C．have to D．should 22．My most famous relative of all , who really left his mark on America , was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather . A．one B．the one C．he D．someone 23．—I don’t suppose the police know who did it . —Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and now . A．has been questioned B．is being questioned C．is questioning D．has questioned 24． This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes . A．over B．within C．beyond D．below 25．—Are you going to have a holiday this year ? —I’d love to . I can’t wait to leave this place . A．off B．out C．behind D．over 26．The committee is discussing the problem right now . It will have been solved by the end of next week . A．eagerly B．hopefully C．immediately D．gradually 27．Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases , what worries us is that some of them are returning . A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved 28．—It took me ten years to build up my business , and it almost killed me . —Well , you know what they say . . A．Thee is no smoke without fire B．Practice makes perfect C．All roads lead to Rome D．No pains , no gains 29．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running , meant spending tens of thousands of pounds . A．who B．that C．as D．which 30．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly , always the same thing . A．saying B．said C．to say D．having said 31． environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover . A．Even if B．If only C．While D．Once 32．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man . —My goodness ! I can’t imagine that old . A．to be B．to have been C．being D．having been 33．I wish you’d do talking and some more work. Thus things will become better . A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more 34． A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon . A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad . A．if B．where C．whether D．that 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know I should have told the headmaster at the time .That was my real 36 . He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone . In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk . In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物 传记).” A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not . The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it . When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window . I should have told him what had 46 then . It would have been so 47 to say : “I’m sorry but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk . You’ll have to 49 it.” The chance passed and I did not 50 it . I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 51 to cheat , but it was still cheating anyhow . That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen . I have never told anyone about it before , 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not . The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen me title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk . 55 there must have been more behind it . Whatever it was , it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 36．A．plan B．fault C．grade D．luck 37．A．reason B．course C．example D．vacation 38．A．this B．which C．that D．what 39．A．drawer B．corner C．middle D．box 40．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages 41．A．honest B．handsome C．friendly D．active 42．A．desk B．paper C．book D．answer 43．A．question B．key C．note D ．secret 44．A．help B．consider C．practise D．forget 45．A．disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．went 46．A．existed B．remained C．happened D．continued 47．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult 48．A．saw B．gave C．set D．made 49．A．repeat B．defend C．correct D．change 50．A．take B．have C．lose D．find 51．A．remember B．learn C．mean D．pretend 52．A．past B．ago C．then D．before 53．A．either B．never C．nor D．so 54．A．by B．besides C．through D．without 55．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Marches were a happy family . Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg , Jo, Beth , Amy , and Marmee , as the March girls called their mother . The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults . Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught ; boyish Jo was easy to become angry ; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up ; but Beth , who kept the house , was loving and gentle always . The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs . March . “Your husband is very ill,” it said , “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front . They waited and prayed . Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor . She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marnee was back . When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together . Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood . Meg became Mrs .Brooke , and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily . Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts . Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society . But Beth had never fully regained her health , and her family watched her with love and anxiety . Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Mareches’ . Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there .But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall . Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family , and in the springtime she died . News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie , the grandson of a wealthy neighbor , had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer , and soon afterwards founded a school for boys . And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children , enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to . 56．The members of the March family were Father March , Mrs, March and their . A．four daughters B．five daughters C．son and four daughters D．son and five daughters 57．Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls ? A．Jo. B．Beth . C．Amy . D．Meg . 58．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ? A．The March Family . B．The March Parents . C．The March Girls . D．The March Relatives . 59．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had . A．both happiness and sadness B．wealthy neighbors C．more girls than boys D．a lot of rich relatives B The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997 . Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born . Two years later in Holland , the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again , it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people . Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens . The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big , big business . For the TV producers , reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make . At some point , the television viewers (观众) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show . It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows . One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold . His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers , and then , they are quickly forgotten . But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal , two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows . In France , reality TV is called “rubbish TV ” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week . In Greece , Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”. 60．Those who take part in reality TV shows are usually . A．common people B．pop TV Stars C．attractive people D．famous film stars 61．Who would pay for the cost of reality TV shows according to the passage ? A．TV producers who make reality TV shows . B．TV actors who take part in reality TV shows . C．TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows . D．TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows . 62．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? A．Pop Idol is one of the popular reality TV shows in the world . B．Big Brother was one of the first reality TV shows in the world . C．Rubbish TV is one of the personal reality TV shows in the world . D．Expedition Robinson was the first reality TV show in the world . 63．It can be concluded from the passage that . A．everyone is happy about reality TV B．reality TV will do well in many countries C．all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV D．reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries C I Ⅱ 64．According to Advertisement I, the famous yearly competition is . A．a music competition B．an eating competition C．a cooking competition D． a picture-taking competition 65．People who come to watch the competition earliest may . A．get the best watching position B．get the best food C．watch whatever they want to D．take good pictures 66．The best title for Advertisement II would be . A．The Vikings B．Reliving of the Vikings C．Fr ·· ojel D．A Viking Reliving Society 67．From the advertisement we know that Fr ·· ojel used to be . A．a Viking club B．a family-based society C．a European island D．a trading center D In a recently published book , I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams , lotusflowers and clustering . As I used these exercises in my classes , I noticed that students were interested . They said more and wrote more . They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups .They were no longer passively waiting for the bell, but actively took part in the lesson . I find that creativity （ 创新 ） can act as a way to increase The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition ( 比 赛 )will begin at 11:30 a.m. There will be music groups , rappers and children’s chorus . 12:25p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world . At 12:40 p.m., the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin .The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes . Will anyone beat the record this year ? Viewing is available on a first-come-first-served basis . Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered (两 层 ) stage three metres from the main stage . The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods ( 三 脚架). Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings (北欧海盗)were known—and sometimes feared—throughout Scandinavia , the British Isles, Russia , all the Meditierranean , Africa and even America . Fr · · o jel is a family-based society , which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor — Fr · · o jel , on the Swedish island of Gotland , Fr · · o jel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world . The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing , weapons , tools , jewellery , games , food and furniture of that long-gone period .They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time , with like-minded people . They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments . participation and improve fluency (流利程度). Creativity has become a popular word in recent years . Scholars in the arts ,psychology (心理 学), business , education , and science are all working to get a deeper understanding of it . Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity specialist and Yale professor of psychology . He defines creativity as “the ability to produce work that is both new (original )and appropriate (applicable to the situation )”. This definition is useful, as we want our students to use language in a new way , and to use it correctly and properly . Most scholars say there are two types of creativity : big “C” creativity and small “c” creativity. Big “C” creativity refers to genius level thinking that results in artistic masterpieces and scientific breakthroughs . Small “c” creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation . Our emphasis is on the latter . While it goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the next Picasso or Edison , our aim is to help students produce more ideas and use language in new ways . 68．The underlined words “waiting for the bell” in the first paragraph probably mean . A．longing for a phone call B．hoping to have a bell C．expecting the end of the class D．wanting to speak in class 69．It can be inferred from the passage that the author thought the exercises in the book were . A．popular B．useful C．scientific D．creative 70．When you use a very familiar word in a new way , you are . A．creative in the sense of big “C” creativity B．creative in the sense of small “c” creativity C．not creative in the sense of big “c” creativity D．not creative in the sense of small “c” creativity 71．The main purpose of the passage is to . A．show how useful the book is B．explain what creativity is C．discuss how one can be creative D．tell what reaching aims at E A new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system . It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city . As part of the project , two four-kilometre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city , one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south .The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide , providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction . In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel . The lighting is at the top of the tunnel , practically at its highest point . There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead , and can be seen clearly by drivers . The wall is made up of four main elements , which include a waterproofing covering and , on the inside of the tunnel , a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌). Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat .The surface of the road lies on the base , which is made of concrete and steel The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side , removes any extra liquid , particularly water . In the event of fire , the fire main , which is made of steel , pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel . The fire main is at the side of the tunnel , and at the level of the road surface . Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones . 72．Each of the tunnels under construction is . A．eight kilometers long and twenty metres wide B．eight kilometers long and six metres wide C．four kilometers long and twenty metres wide D．four kilometers long and six metres wide 73．Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water ? A．1. B．3. C．5. D．6. 74．Driving in the tunnel , one can know the traffic conditions ahead through . A．the lights B．the electronic signs C．the trucks and cars D．the emergency phones 75．The passage is mainly about . A．the construction of a road B．the design of a road C．the construction of two tunnels D．the design of two tunnels 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 对话填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横 线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 N=Nicola A=Annie N：Hi , Annie . Did you have a good holiday ? A：Oh, yeah , I had a great (76) t .But I’ve to tell you—the most amazing thing happened . N：(77)R ? What was that ? A：Well, I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and (78) k my sunglasses into the water. I… N：Why were you swimming in your sunglasses ? A：Oh, I don’t know . I’d just (79) 1 them on top of my head. I’d forgotten they were there . Anyway , they were (80)g .I was very upset . You know they were quite expensive . N：I remember —(81)n 100 pounds . A：Yeah . Anyway , the new day I was lying on the beach , sunbathing .Then suddenly another huge wave … N：Are you (82)s this was a good holiday ? A：Yeah —but listen ! When I looked down , there on the sand , (83) r next to me , were my sunglasses . I couldn’t (84)b my eyes ! N：You’re (85)j !That is amazing ! (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 根报道，2008 年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做 什么。短文应包括下表中的内容： Dos Don’ts 1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行 2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责 3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象 如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。 （内容由考生自己拟定） 注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。 2．词数 120 左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。 3．参考词汇：形象—image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 第二部分 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 第三部分 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.D 第四部分 第一节 76.time 77.Really 78.knocked 79.left 80.gone 81.nearly/near 82.sure 83.right 84.believe 85.joking 参考答案 Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? Firstly , they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour . Secondly , they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty . Thirdly , they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland . If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above . I will work hard and creatively , but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline , but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.