2014高考复习定语从句学案 16页

定语从句（Attributive clause）学案 一、定义：‎ 定语从句（The Attributive Clause）或称为 ____________。定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做 __________；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做 ___________。引导词可分为“ ________”和“___________”。‎ 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ‎（1）限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。‎ He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons) 他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司工作。（_____________）‎ He has two sons who work in the same company.（Perhaps he has more than two sons.）他有两个在同一家公司里工作的儿子。（_______________）‎ ‎（2）非限定性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数；例如：‎ He seems not to have caught what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。‎ ‎★★ 说明：在非限定性定语从句中：①关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限定性定语从句。②关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不省略。‎ 三、关系代词和关系副词 ‎ 关 系 代 词 例               句 ‎ That 在从句中做主语或宾语 指物 It’s a question that needs careful consideration.‎ The house (that) they built in 1990 stayed up in the earthquake.‎ 指人 The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister Which 在从句中做主语或宾语 指物 They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.‎ The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.‎ Who, whom 指人 He is the man who wants to see you. 作主语 在从句中分别作主语或宾语 The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. 作宾语 Whose 在从句中作定语 指人或物 Edison is a great inventor whose fame is world-wide.‎ Please pass me the book whose cover（=of which the cover/the cover of which）is green. ‎ ‎★ 注意：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。‎ 关 系 副 词 例               句 When 指时间 The day came at last when I went to college.‎ Where指地点 I visited the school where I studied when I was a child.‎ Why指原因 The reason why he failed in the race is that he fell on to the ground.‎ ‎★ 注意：关系副词里面没有how。‎ 四、定语从句考点：‎ 考点一：that和which的选择 ‎(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。‎ ‎①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：a. All ______ can be done has been done.‎ ‎ b. I am sure she has something (______) you can borrow.‎ ‎② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, few, much, the only, the very, the last, 修饰时：‎ I’ve read all the books (______) you gave me.‎ ‎③先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被它们修饰时。‎ This is the best ______ has been used against pollution.‎ This is the first composition (______) he has written in English.‎ ‎④当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：‎ He talked about the teachers and schools （______） he had visited.‎ ‎⑤先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导 a. Who is the person______ is standing at the gate?‎ b. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?‎ c. What that is on the table belongs to me?‎ ‎⑥当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时,‎ China is no longer the country ______ it used to be. ‎ ‎(2) 只用which的情况 ‎①在非限制性定语从句中，只用which, 不用that. ‎ The weather turned out to be good, ______ was more than we could expect.‎ ‎②当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that.‎ This is the house in______ Lu Xun once lived.‎ 考点二：as与which引导的定语从句 ‎1. 在句型the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，定语从句引导词一般用as。‎ ‎(1) Such books ______ you tell me are interesting.‎ ‎(2).This is the same book______ I lent you yesterday.‎ ‎(3)Here is so big a stone ______ no man can lift.‎ ‎2. 先行词是主句的整个内容，如果定语放主句后，即可用as也可用which引导.‎ ‎ (1)He failed in the exam, ______ (=which) is natural.‎ ‎ (2)She seems a scientist, ______ (=which) in fact she is.‎ ‎ (3)Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.‎ ‎3. 如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导 。如：‎ ‎______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.‎ ‎=The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to everybody.‎ ‎=It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(主语从句)‎ ‎=What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.（表语从句）‎ ‎4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。‎ ‎（1）He won the match, ______ we had expected.‎ ‎ （2） He agreed to the plan, ______ was to be expected.‎ ‎ （3）The police were looking for him, ______ he thought.‎ ‎5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。‎ ‎(1)She has been late again, ______ was expected.‎ ‎(2)Tom has made great progress, ______ made us happy.‎ ‎6. 当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时， 只能用which引导。‎ Betty always tells a lie, ______ her parents find strange.‎ ‎7. 当非限制性定语从句为否定句时，常用which引导。‎ Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, ______ she doesn’t like at all.‎ 考点三: 如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 关系代词与关系副词的选用，应看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；‎ ‎1）若作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词 ‎2）若作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词who/that/which、 whom/which、 whose等。‎ ‎3）当定语从句中缺少先行词时，应加补先行词the one;‎ ‎（1）a. The reason______ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. ‎ ‎       b. The reason (____________) he gave us sounded reasonable. ‎ ‎（2）a. I’ll never forget the days (____________) we spent together in Paris. ‎ ‎        b. I’ll remember the day ______ we stayed together. ‎ ‎（3）a. Is this the factory (______) we visited last year?‎ ‎       b. Is this the house ______ Lincoln once lived?‎ ‎       c. Is this house the one (______) we visited last year? ‎ 考点四：关系代词前介词的确定 ‎ ‎1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。‎ e.g. Is that the newspaper____________ you often write articles?‎ ‎2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：‎ e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ____________ I’m not sure.‎ ‎3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：‎ e.g. 1949 was the year ____________the P.R.C. was founded.‎ ‎4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：‎ e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds ____________ have been to Beijing.‎ ‎5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：‎ e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.‎ ‎=They lived in a house, ____________ the door opens to the south.‎ ‎=They lived in a house, the door____________ opens to the south.‎ ‎6.关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for + which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。‎ ‎1). I won’t forget the date when(____________) I was born.‎ ‎ 2). This is the room where (____________ I lived. ‎ ‎ = This is the room which I lived in.‎ ‎ 3). I don’t know the reason why (____________) he haven’t come today.‎ ‎ 4). Tom still remembers the days when (____________) they lived in Tianjin. ‎ 考点五：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式 当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面应该与先行词保持一致.‎ ‎1.The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that attract lots of visitors.‎ ‎2. The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.‎ ‎3. I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.‎ 考点六：way 和time后接定语从句的情况：‎ ‎1. 当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时且关系词在从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式。如：‎ ‎ （04湖北）What surprised me was not what he said but the way (in which/that/不填) he said it.‎ 注意：下面两个句子中的关系词的不同，试比较：‎ The way (that/ which/不填) he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们解析的那种方法很简单。‎ The way (that/in which/不填) he explained the sentence to us was difficult to learn.他向我们解析句子的那种方法很难学到。‎ ‎2. 当先行词是time时，若time做“次数”讲，关系词应用that，且可以省略。如time做“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/during + which引导定语从句。‎ I couldn’t hardly remember how many times (that) I have failed.‎ This was at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.‎ 考点七：先行词是表示抽象时间和抽象地点概念的定语从句 ‎ ‎ 1. 当先行词是case、point 、situation 、condition 、position 、stage 、activity、job、sport、career 等表示抽象地点、地步、环境、形势等含义的名词时，我们常使用关系副词where 。‎ ‎(1)We are just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk.‎ ‎ (2) Footy, which is short for Australian rules football, is a mix of soccer and rugby, a sport ______ players hold the ball and run with it. ‎ ‎2. 当先行词为occasion时，我们通常使用关系副词when ‎ ‎ Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ 考点八：定语从句与其他句型的区别 ‎1. 定语从句与并列句的区别 定语从句与并列句的主要区别为：定语从句一般都是用关系代词或关系副词引起，而并列句用but，so，and等表示转折、因果、并列关系的连词或分号连接。例如：‎ ‎①They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of______ were carried out in their work.‎ ‎②They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of______ were carried out in their work.‎ ‎2. 定语从句与状语从句的区别 ‎(1) where引导定语从句时, 前面一定要有表示地点的先行词, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语。where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: ‎ a. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. ‎ b. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. ‎ ‎(2). when引导定语从句时, 前面一定要有表示时间的先行词, when是关系副词, 在从句中作时间状语 a. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.‎ b. The students all stopped talking, when they heard the teacher’s footsteps ,‎ ‎3. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 ‎1）从句所修饰词的不同。同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。例如： ‎ ‎(1) He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health. (____________) ‎ ‎(2) We have no idea that her mother was a professor ten years ago. (____________) ‎ ‎(3) This is the book that I bought yesterday.（____________） ‎ ‎2）连接词的作用不同。连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。 ‎ ‎3) 从句作用的不同。定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点，对先行词起修饰、限定作用，描述先行词的性质或特征，与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点，对中心词作进一步补充解释，是中心词的具体内容。例如： ‎ ‎(1) The man that you saw just now is my bother. (____________ ) ‎ ‎（2）The suggestion that the meeting be put off proved right.（____________ ） ‎ ‎(3) The suggestion that he had made is that the meeting be put off.（____________）‎ ‎4. 定语从句与强调句型的区别 ‎1). 强调句型“ It be +被强调部分+that /who…”是对某部分加强语气，强调语气的连接词只能是that、 who，而定语从句中的引导词可以是who、 that 、whom 、when 、where等；强调句型如果去掉强调结构It was/is...that，原句不缺少任何成分。强调句中的that是个虚词，没有实在意义，只是起着标志性的结构作用，一般不能省略。‎ ‎(1) It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. (____________ )‎ ‎(2) It is the shop where my sister was robbed by a man with a mask covering his face. (____________)‎ ‎(3) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began. (____________)‎ ‎(4) It was 1920 when regular radio broadcast began. (____________) ‎ ‎2) 有些强调句型中含有一个定语从句，这往往给理解带来一定的难度。‎ ‎ (1) It was in the lab that was set up last year that they finished the experiment.‎ ‎ （that was set up last year 是定语从句，that在从句中作主语，并可被which替换）‎ ‎ (2) It was the students who came from our school that won the first prize in the contest. ‎ ‎ （who came from our school 是定语从句，who在从句中作主语）‎ 定语从句练习 一、which / that ; who/that/whose ‎1. There is little in his speech _____ is interesting.‎ A. which B. that C. as D. what ‎2. 1) He said nothing _____ made me angry. ‎ ‎2) He said nothing, _____ made me angry.‎ A. that, that B. this, this C. that, which D. which, that ‎3. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. if ‎4. The house _____ we live is not big. ‎ A. in that B. which C. in which D. that ‎ ‎5. Finally, the thief handed to the police everything ____ he had stolen.‎ A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ‎6. He is not the man _____ he was before. ‎ ‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. as ‎7. He often talked about the artists and paintings ______ impressed him greatly.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. that D./ ‎ ‎8. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎9. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? ‎ A. that B. / C. which D. it ‎ ‎10. ①The woman _____ husband was wounded in the war was crying.‎ ‎②The woman _____ was wounded in the war was crying.‎ ‎ A. who, whose B. whose, whom ‎ C. whose , who D. which, that ‎ ‎11.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?‎ ‎ A. whom B. that C. which D. as ‎12. I'd like a car _____ front lights are big and round.‎ A. which B. who C. whose D. of which 二、which/as； the same…as/that, such…as/that, so…that/as ‎13. _____, the Heng Shan Mountain is famous for its beauty.‎ A. It is known to us all that B. It is known to all C. As is known to all D. As we all know that ‎14. _____ the Heng Shan Mountain is famous for its beauty.‎ A. It is known to us all that B. It is known to all C. As is known to all D. As we all know that ‎15. – Did you pass the final examination?‎ ‎-- No, I’m afraid I had a hard time, _____ is often the case.‎ A. it B. as C. that D. what ‎16. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.‎ A. that B. as C. who D. what ‎17. That passenger was very impolite to the conductor, _____, of course, made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which ‎18. He is not the same man _____ he used to be. ‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. whom D. as ‎19. ①I want to buy the same watch as the one _____ you are wearing.‎ ‎②This watch is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.‎ ‎ A. as, as B. that, as C. as, which D. as, that ‎ ‎20. You made the same mistake _____ you had made last time.‎ A. that B. which C. as D. whose ‎21. Such film _____ was shown yesterday is not suitable for children.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎22. He is such an honest man ______ we respect him.‎ He is such an honest man _____ we respect.‎ ‎ A. that, who B. that, as C. as, that D. that, whom ‎ ‎23. He bought so lovely a toy bear ______ his son liked very much.‎ ‎ He bought so lovely a toy bear _______ his son liked it very much.‎ ‎ A. that, that B. as, that C. which, that D. which, as ‎ 三、that/which; when; where; why; prep + which ‎24. I ‘ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. ‎ I’ll never forget the days_____ we worked together. ‎ A. when, when B. that, that C. when, that D. that, when ‎25. ①I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ my uncle lives.‎ ‎②I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.‎ ‎ A. who, which B. which, where ‎ C. where, which D. that, where ‎26. ①This is the very room _____ I slept in that evening.‎ ‎②This is the very room _____ I sleep in the evening.‎ A. which, where B. that , in which ‎ C. /, which D. where, that ‎ ‎27. ①Beijing, _____ has a population of over 10,000,000, is a very beautiful city.‎ ‎②Beijing is the most beautiful city _____I have ever visited.‎ ‎③Beijing, _____I spent my last summer holiday, is a very beautiful city.‎ ‎ A. which, that, where B. where, that , which ‎ C. that, where , where D. as, which, which ‎28. The days are gone _____ we Chinese were weak. ‎ A. that B. which C. on which D. when ‎ ‎29.There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. there ‎30. Is there a cinema nearby _____ I can see a film?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. it ‎31. You can come on Sunday, _____ the manager will be back.‎ A. which B. when C. that D. and when ‎32. Can you think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used?‎ A. where B. when C. with which D. which ‎33. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (‘05 广东卷-35)‎ A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 四、prep+ which / whom; whose; the + n. + of which/whom; 表部分的词+ of which; prep + which ‎34. ①The only spade with _____ we planted trees is missing.‎ ‎②The only spade _____ we planted trees with is missing.‎ ‎ A. that, which B. which, that ‎ C. whose, of which D. whom, whose ‎35. This is the shop _____ I often speak to you.‎ A. where B. which C. of which D. in which ‎36. 1) I don’t like the way _____ you listen with your mouth half open.‎ ‎2) This is not the way _____ we came last time.‎ A. that, that B. in which, in which ‎ C. in which, by which D. that, which ‎ ‎37. Nearby were several boats _____ they had come.‎ A. in which B. by which C. with which D. for which ‎38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.‎ A. who B. that C. from whom D. from which ‎39. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.‎ A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom ‎40. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained. (‘05 江西卷-25)‎ A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which ‎41. The man _____ she had been married for 30 years deserted her.‎ A. to whom B. whom C. with whom D. to who ‎42. He has many books, most of _____ are in English.‎ He has many books, and most of _____ are in English.‎ A. which, them B. which, which ‎ C. them, which D. which, that ‎ ‎43. She decided to sell the house _____ windows were almost broken.‎ A. whose B. which C. that D. of which ‎44. She decided to sell the house _____ the windows were almost broken.‎ A. whose B. which C. that D. of which ‎45. We visited a few factories, _____ had a good market at home and abroad.‎ A. their products B. these products C. those products D. the products of which ‎46. I have many friends, some are businessmen . (‘05 全国卷I-24)‎ A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom ‎ ‎47. Nathan Hale, ______ the British guard had found the maps of the British army’s defence works, faced his enemy bravely.‎ ‎ A. in whose boot B. in which boot C. whose boot D. which boot 五、定语从句谓语动词的单复数 ‎48. She is one of the few girls who _____ well paid in the kindergarten.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. were D. have ‎49. Mary is the only one of Mr. Brown’s four daughters who ____ higher education.‎ ‎ A. has received B. have received ‎ ‎ C. is received D. are received 六、way、time后的定语从句 ‎50. This is the last time _____ I shall give you a lesson.‎ A. When B. that C. which D. in which ‎51. I would hardly remember how many times ____ I have failed.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. in which D. when ‎52. I don’t like the way _____ you laugh at her.‎ ‎ A. that B. on which C. which D. as ‎53. The way _____ he explained to us is quite simple.‎ ‎ A. how B. which C. in which D. what 七、先行词是抽象地点 ‎54. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ ___she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)‎ A. that B. what C. which D. where ‎55.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)‎ A. which B. as C. why D. where ‎56. It's helpful to put children in a situation___ they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where 八．定语从句与其他句型的区别 ‎57. It was at the school ___ was named after a hero ____ he spent his childhood.‎ A. which, that B. where, where ‎ C. that, where D. which, where ‎58. 1) Peter is one of the boys who _____ always late. ‎ ‎2) Peter is the only one of the boys who _____ late.‎ A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ‎59. Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?‎ A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which ‎60. Is this zoo ____ you visited last year? ‎ A. that B. where C. the one D. of which ‎61. Is this the zoo _____ you visited last year? ‎ A. that B. where C. the one D. of which 62. Is this the zoo _____ you worked last year? ‎ A. that B. where C. the one D. of which ‎63. This is the best reason _____ he could give at the meeting.‎ A. why B. that C. which D. because ‎64. This is the reason _____ he didn’t go to school this morning.‎ A. why B. that C. which D. because ‎65.①Was it in the hospital _____ I met her? ‎ ‎②Was it the hospital _____ I met her?‎ A. when, that B. where, where C. that, where D. which, that ‎ ‎66. That’s the very reason _____ I failed.‎ A. that B. of that C. which D. for which 67. The little girl hurried back to the classroom_____ her textbook was left there.‎ A. where B. because C. that D. which 68. The little girl hurried back to the classroom _____ her textbook was left.‎ A. where B. because C. that D. which ‎ Ⅳ 高考链接 ‎1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______ life has ‎ developed gradually. (10福建卷)‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose ‎2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school______ I met in the ‎ English speech contest last year. (10湖南卷)‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she ‎ would stay for an hour. (10江西卷)‎ A. where B. who C. which D. what ‎4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (10山东卷)‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What ‎5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_____ we may return in the near future. (10上海卷)‎ A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which ‎6. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ?‎ ‎—You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15. (10天津卷)‎ A. as B. which C. where D. that ‎7. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling，______ turned out to be a wise decision．(10四川卷)‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,____ is named after his grandfather. (10全国卷Ⅰ) A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎ ‎9. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place ‎ for us, specially after hard work. (10江苏卷)‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎ ‎10. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (10陕西卷)‎ A. where B. which C. its D. Whose ‎11. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault. (10全国卷Ⅱ) ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎12. Children who are not active or______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (10北京卷)‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that ‎ ‎13. In china, the number of cities is increasing _____development is recognized across the world. (10重庆卷)‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (10浙江卷)‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. those ‎ ‎15. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江卷)‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎16. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 【2012浙江卷】‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎17. After the flooding, people _____ were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏卷)‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎18. Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series. (2012山东卷)‎ ‎ A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎19. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.( 2012福建)‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. as D. what ‎ ‎20. A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012安徽卷)‎ ‎ A. as B. it C. which D. that ‎21. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales. (2012重庆卷)‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎22. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. (2012四川卷)‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎23. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陕西卷)‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎24. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷)‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎25. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国II) A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎26. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. (2012天津卷)‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎27. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. ‎ ‎(09江西卷)‎ A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ‎28. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (09海南卷)‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎29. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山东卷)‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎30. (2011全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎31.（2011全国卷II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎32.（2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎33. (2011上海卷) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. as ‎34.（2011山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.‎ A. they B. where C. what D. that ‎35.（2011江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.‎ A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which ‎36.（2011江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎37.（2011安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. while ‎38.（2011浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. ‎ A. which B. what C. them D. those ‎ ‎39.（2011浙江卷）A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. ‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. where D. there ‎40.（2011福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. who ‎ ‎41.（2011四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where ‎42.（2011天津卷）The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which ‎43.（2011陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.‎ A. which B. where C. who D. that ‎44.(2011湖南卷) Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that ‎ ‎45. (2013北京). Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. ‎ A. when B. which C. whose D. where ‎ ‎46.(2013福建) . The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which ‎ ‎47,(2013安徽) . Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people‘s long-held dreams come true. ‎ A. it B. that C. what D. which ‎ ‎48. (2013湖南) . Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. ‎ A. whom B. who C. what D. which ‎ ‎49.(2013江苏) . The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. ‎ A. where B. which C. what D. when ‎ ‎50.(2013江西) . He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. how ‎ ‎51. (2013辽宁) . He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team. ‎ A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case ‎ ‎52.(2013山东) . There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. ‎ A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎ ‎53. (2013山东) . Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whom ‎ ‎54. (2013陕西) . _______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎ ‎55. (2013四川) . Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎ ‎56. (2013天津) . We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today’s newspaper. ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. what ‎ ‎57. (2013新课标Ⅰ) . You can’t judge a book by its cover, ________ . ‎ A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying ‎ C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying ‎ ‎58. (2013重庆) . John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A them B. that C. which D. whom ‎ ‎59.(2013浙江) .The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. ‎ A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom ‎ ‎60.(2013浙江).The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. ‎ A what B where C when D why 定语从句答案 ‎1-10. BCBCD CCBAC 11-20 BCCAB BDDBC 21-30 ABBDC BADCB ‎31-40 BAABC CACDD 41-50 AAADD DABAB 51-60 AABDD DADBC ‎61-68 ABBAC DBA 高考链接 ‎1-10 BAACC CBADD 11-20 BBCAB BBBCA 21-30 DCCBB BBCBC ‎31-40 DBADC ACACA 41-45 BABCD 46-50 ADBBC 51-55AACDD 56070 BCDDB