高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选(必看) 8页

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 ‎ ‎ 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。‎ ‎（1)餐馆场景： ‎ order 点菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜单； drink 喝，饮料； delicious 可口的； change 零钱； Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ；tip 小费 ；treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me )；go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) ；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 汤 ；chicken鸡肉； beef牛肉；bill 账单；help yourself请随便吃；plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)；go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭；snack bar 小吃街;大排挡；hamburger 汉堡包；coke 可口可乐； French fries 炸薯条；dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐馆，饭店 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅，自助食堂;canteen餐厅，小卖部，食堂; buffet 自助餐。meal,dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等；‎ ‎(2)邮局场景：‎ stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 额外邮资；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；deliver, delivery投递，传送；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 陆地邮寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。mail, telegram, postage等；‎ ‎(3)图书馆场景：‎ library card借书卡（证），图书证；borrow借入； lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还； bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志； periodical期刊；reference book参考书；librarian 图书管理员；pay a fine 交罚款；Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗？‎ ‎(4)医院及健康场景：‎ aspirin 阿司匹林；emergency department 急诊室；emergent treatment 急症治疗，急救处理；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压；medicine西药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；heart attack 心脏病；cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；What’s up? (多用于男生之间)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)‎ ‎(5)电话场景：‎ operator 接线员；Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费的电话；put through 接通电话；hold on / up /Hold the line, please. 请稍等别挂断。Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。Who’s that speaking? 您是谁？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打电话；I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up ‎ again.回电话；I couldn’t get through.打不通；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。‎ ‎(6)酒店场景：‎ make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；check in 入住；check out 结帐；single room 单间；a double room双人间；room key房间钥匙；ID card 身份证；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；suite套间；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预订了吗？ Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗？ room number, room service, lift / elevator等；‎ ‎(7)超速场景：‎ speeding超速行车；May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。‎ ‎(8)购物场景：‎ store 杂货店；department store 百货商场；shopping center 购物中心；Commodity information商品信息；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格； What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；bargain便宜货；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；brand 品牌；counter 柜台；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店营业员；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货。‎ ‎(9)天气场景：‎ cloudy 阴；overcast 多云；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；storm 风暴；blizzard暴风雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨；shower 阵雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气；weather in California 意指好天气； 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延误/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。‎ ‎(10)机场场景：‎ flight 航班；Welcome on board 欢迎登机；bound for…飞往……方向去的；check in 办理登机手续；behind schedule 晚点；take off 起飞；land降落。 gate登机口board登机Airline...航空公司 ‎（11）银行场景：‎ deposit 存放；withdraw 提取；savings account 储蓄账户；checking account 支票账户 (regular account----普通账户等等) ；open an account 开一个帐户。‎ ‎（12）在火车站（At the railway station）：‎ train 火车；platform 站台，月台；one way trip单程；round trip往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座。‎ ‎（13）在服装店（In a clothing store/shop）：‎ trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一点的尺寸； what size 多大尺寸；this style这种式样；fit you合你身；try on试穿；match 相配；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的。‎ ‎(14)学校（school）用语：‎ exam， course， dining hall， playground， library， lab， degree， foreign language ‎(15)家庭（family）用语：‎ relatives， relationship， reunion， uncle， parents， aunt， family-get-together， generation ‎(16)车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor ‎（17）常见的身份与职业：‎ teacher教师；professor 教授；postman 邮递员；driver司机；policeman 警察；waiter 服务员；waitress女服务员 passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票员；conductor 售票员，列车长；secretary 秘书；clerk职员；customer 顾客；editor 编辑；doctor医生；nurse 护士；housewife 家庭主妇；lawyer律师；shop assistant 营业员；manager经理；engineer 工程师；reporter ，journalist记者， boss, businessman,headmaster, headmistress女校长, librarian, technician技师，技术员, farmer, policeman , policewoman, coach教练，Plant/Factory   Manager      厂长Salesperson   销售员Senior   Accountant        高级会计Translator    翻译员 Tourist   Guide   导游 Typist      打字员 Assistant   助手，助理judg裁判 Buyer   采购员 Cashier                 出纳员Chemical   Engineer      化学工程师Clerk/Receptionist        职员／接待员Computer   Engineer    计算机工程师General   Manager/President   总经理General   Manager   Assistant总经理助理 ‎1、月份 ‎12 months: Abb.‎ January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.‎ ‎2、星期 Seven days: Abb.Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).‎ Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.‎ ‎3、交通 Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,‎ ‎4、货币(钱)‎ U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK＄), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,‎ ‎6、节日 holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,‎ ‎7、体育 Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,‎ ‎8、娱乐 concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,‎ ‎9、健康(问题)‎ health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,‎ ‎10、时间 Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,‎ At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,‎ ‎11、科目 Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E)‎ ‎12、国籍(nationality)‎ Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish,‎ ‎13、主要国家、地区、城市 The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London ，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,‎ ‎14、数(量)词 Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,‎ ‎15、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax, ‎ ‎16、Clothes（衣物）:clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform ‎17、Food and drinks（食物与饮料）:‎ hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks 高考英语听力常用必备词汇 ‎（一）：数字、月份、星期、季节、方向 数字                                           月份 0                zero;                      1月 January 1                one                          2月 February 2                two                          3月 March 3               three                        4月 April 4                four                         5月 May 5                five                          6月 June 6                six                           7月 July 7                seven                     8月 August 8                eight                       9月 September 9                nine                     10月   October 10               ten                      11月    November 11               eleven                12月   December 12               twelve                          星期 13               thirteen                     星期一    Monday 14               fourteen                    星期二    Tuesday 15               fifteen                        星期三   Wednesday 16               sixteen                      星期四    Thursday 17               seventeen                星期五     Friday 18               eighteen                   星期六     Saturday ‎ ‎19               nineteen                   星期日     Sunday 20               twenty 21               twenty-one 22               twenty-two                     季节 23               twenty-three                 春季   spring 30               thirty                               夏季   summer 32               thirty-two                       秋季   autumn 40               forty                               冬季    winter 50               fifty             60               sixty                                     方向（direction） 70               seventy                           东方 east （n）      eastern （adj） 80               eighty                              南方 south （n）     southern（adj） 90               ninety                              西方 west（n）       western（adj） 100              one hundred                    北方 north（n）       northern（adj） 101              one hundred and one        东北 northeast 156              one hundred and fifty-six             东南 southeast 192              one hundred and ninety-two       西北 northwest 200              two hundred                                   西南 southwest 900              nine hundred 45,672           forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000          five hundred thousand 1,000,000        one million 3,123,400        three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000        eight million 听力信息获取必备词汇（二）：序数词、天气、职务 序数词                                           天气 first第一                                     晴    fine, sunny second第二                              阴    cloudy third第三                                    雨    rainy fourth第四                                 雾    foggy ‎ 雪snowy 多云 cloudy 多风windy fifth第五                                     阵雨 shower sixth第六                                   风暴 storm seventh第七                            温度 temperature the lowest temperature the highest temperature eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一                                     职务名称 twelfth第十二                                   Buyer                  采购员 thirteenth第十三                             Cashier                 出纳员 fourteenth第十四                            Chemical   Engineer      化学工程师 fifteenth第十五                                Clerk/Receptionist        职员／接待员 sixteenth第十六                              Computer   Engineer    计算机工程师 seventeenth第十七                        General   Manager/President   总经理 eighteenth第十八                           General   Manager   Assistant总经理助理 ‎ nineteenth第十九                            Secretary                  秘书 twentieth第二十                               Manager                  经理 twenty-first第二十一                        Music   Teacher            音乐教师 twenty-second第二十二                 Clerk                      职员 twenty-third第二十三                       Plant/Factory   Manager      厂长 thirtieth第三十                                  Salesperson               销售员 thirty-first第三十一                          Senior   Accountant        高级会计 fortieth第四十                                  Translator                翻译员 fiftieth第五十                                   Tourist   Guide            导游 sixtieth第六十                                 Typist                    打字员 seventieth第七十                            Assistant                  助手，助理 eightieth第八十                               judge                     裁判 ninetieth第九十                           (one)hundredth第一百                      (one)hundred and first第一百零一            hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百 nine-hundredth第九百 (one)thousandth第一千 thousand and first第一千零一 two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四 ten thousandth第一万 (one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)‎ 听力信息获取必备词汇（三）：分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法 分数 1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half; two and a half 42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数. 小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two ‎ 时间表示法： 一． 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m 二． 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine,    9 o'clock 2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m 3) 21:00 nine in the evening,    nine at night, 9 p.m 三． 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight 四． 12:15,00:15  a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve 五． 02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two 六． 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七． 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八． 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight 听力信息获取必备词汇（四）：日期、年代、星期、年份 日期表达法： 7月10日    July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July Tuesday May the thirteenth 5月13日星期二 Monday the fifth of April 4月15日星期一 What date is it?今天是几号？       It's the 30th today.今天是30号。 They married on December 9,1913. 他们于1913年12月9日结婚。 Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970. 工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。 The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970. 这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。 Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th? 2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？ They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980. 他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。 The paper he hands me has a 1975 date. 他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。 ★      在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86 在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。 ★      英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在星期四。 在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday. 年代表示法: 八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989，可写为1980's，另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如： in Stockholm in the thirties     三十年代在斯德哥尔摩 ‎ I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. 我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。 星期表示法： every Tuesday for the next few months      下几个月的每星期二 I'm terrible busy on Saturdays.    我在星期六特别忙。 On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.     星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。 I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.    我从未在星期日工作过。 年份表示法： 1840   eighteen forty 1900    nineteen hundred 1992    nineteen ninety-two 听力信息获取必备词汇（五）：常用词 hotel 旅馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corridor 过道 lift 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿 registration form 登记表post office 邮局shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room女盥洗室basement 地下室room number 房间号码 suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室 sofa 长沙发chair 椅子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookshelf 书架 lamp 灯desk lamp 台灯bulb 灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头clothes-hanger 衣架 manager 经理attendant 服务员clerk 工作人员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据