巩固练习高考总复习主语从句及宾语从句 7页

巩固练习 一、单项选择 ‎1. Is _____ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history the topic that you are coming to?‎ A. what B. it C. this D. that ‎2. Stage fright is a common example of _____ educators call a “lack of confidence’’ among students. ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whose ‎3. Tom eagerly finished up _____ was left of the chicken pie. ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. as ‎4. It gives his life a flying start _____ he has gone abroad for further education. ‎ A. what B. when C. that D. how ‎5.—I’m afraid I have to give it up.‎ ‎ —Remember _____ sticks to his work will succeed one day. ‎ A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who ‎6. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _____ she had gone.‎ A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where ‎7. What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know _____ the difference between “tell’ and “ask” lay. ‎ A. what B. that C. where D. which ‎8.—what should 1 wear to attend his wedding party?‎ ‎ —Dress _____ you like. ‎ A. what B. however C. whatever D. how ‎9. When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn’t have enough money, so I kept _____ I really needed and left the rest. ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. this ‎10. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out _____ is thought unnecessary or misleading. ‎ A. what B. that C. these D. which ‎11. Having arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, we were led to _____ the homeless people lived. ‎ A. what B. in which C. that D. where ‎12. It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay. ‎ A. whether B. where C. that D. how ‎13. At the evening party the host said _____ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. ‎ A. whoever B. who C. no matter who D. whomever ‎14. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. ‎ A. where B. when C. how D. what 二、完形填空 My workplace is very diverse(多语言的), and as a matter of fact, my company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. With this being the 1 , a lot of time we run into situations where there is a 2 barrier. ‎ ‎ Last week while I was 3 , one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while lifting something ‎ too 4 for her. She speaks little English and my Spanish needs much practice. But we have never had a problem in 5 . ‎ ‎ When I ran into her shortly after her 6 . I took a look. With me being an athlete, I knew simple first aid was what she 7 . With little understanding of what I was doing, she 8 that I meant to help. So she handed me her arm and I 9 it up before she left to see her 10 . ‎ ‎ Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word. she 11 me. When I asked her about the affection, she simply said, “ 12 you for taking care of my arm when I got 13 . ” She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a(n) 14 thing. As she was telling me this, I saw how my random(随意的) act of 15 had had an impact on her. With me just taking a(n) 16 minute out of my day to help her, I made a(n) 17 . I was thankful to have such a(n) 18 because you see, this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never 19 more than greetings and breakfast orders with her. ‎ ‎ You 20 know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person. ‎ ‎1. A. agreement B. tradition C. appointment D. case ‎2. A. trade B. sound C. language D. culture ‎3. A. on holiday B. at work C. on business D. in debt ‎4. A. hot B. hard C. valuable D. heavy ‎5. A. communicating B. managing C. improving D. pronouncing ‎6. A. disease B. injury C. mistake D. failure ‎7. A. supplied B. accepted C. needed D. realized ‎8. A. believed B. proved C. admitted D. declared ‎9. A. picked B. wrapped C. gave D. fixed ‎10. A. employer B. conductor C. neighbor D. doctor ‎11. A. rewarded B. supported C. hugged D. protected ‎12. A. Prepare B. Thank C. Repay D. Forgive ‎13. A. hurt B. lost C. fired D. trapped ‎14. A. strange B. easy C. good D. difficult ‎15. A. pleasure B. humor C. interest D. kindness ‎16. A. new B. extra C. exact D. different ‎17. A. friend B. date C. attempt D. test ‎18. A. moment B. habit C. expression D. rule ‎19. A. ordered B. practiced C. exchanged D. repeated ‎20. A also B still C. sometimes D. never ‎ 三、阅读理解 Dear Cynthia Lord, ‎ ‎ It often seems to me that nobody understands my problems, I am the only one in the world who has difficulties, and I am trapped in a cement box with no way out. Reading your book Rules helped me look at these situations in a different light. ‎ ‎ Just like Catherine in Rules, I have a sibling with autism(自闭症). Just like Catherine, for pretty much all of my life, I have had to face therapy sessions(心理疗法), sacrifices, and being embarrassed to have my friends meet my sister, Julia. I was worried that Julia would make my ‎ friends think I was weird(古怪的). All the time, people of all ages would come up to me and ask me the same question：“Are you Julia’s older sister?” This really bothered me. I felt like a nobody in a world circulating around Julia. It seemed to me that I didn’t have my own identity. I told myself that I didn’t care, but I lied. Reading Rules helped me realize that I am not the only person in the world that has these kinds of problems. ‎ ‎ No, the therapy won’t stop. No, I won’t ever stop sacrificing. But after reading your book, I realized that having Julia as a sister is amazing and I wouldn’t trade her for anything in the world. I realized that if my friends can’t accept my sister as she is, then they aren’t really my friends. But most importantly, I realized that I am my own person. My identity is not “Julia’s elder sister”；I am Caroline Hoskins. I am me. ‎ ‎ Thank you, Cynthia Lord, for writing such a beautiful story that includes problems that kids these days actually face. You are an amazing author, and Rules is a simply wonderful story. It helped me through my problems, and I am positive that it helps kids all over the world every day. ‎ ‎ Yours Truly, ‎ ‎ Caroline Hoskins ‎1. The letter is written to ________. ‎ ‎ A. the officials in the local government ‎ B. the headmaster in her school ‎ C. her best friends ‎ D. Cynthia Lord who wrote Rules ‎2. The underlined sentence“I am trapped in a cement box with no way out”probably means ________. ‎ ‎ A. the writer is in a dangerous situation because she is locked up in a box ‎ B. the writer is lost and can’t find a way out ‎ C. the writer is in a puzzled, upset and nervous situation ‎ D. there is something that is difficult to solve ‎3. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Caroline thought that she was not cared by the others. ‎ ‎ B. Actually Caroline is younger than Julia. ‎ ‎ C. Caroline is worried about Julia’s autism and she is happy to help her. ‎ ‎ D. Caroline doesn’t care about what the other people think of her. ‎ ‎4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Catherine in Rules has autism. ‎ ‎ B. Catherine in Rules and Caroline both have a sibling with autism. ‎ ‎ C. Caroline didn’t like making friends before reading the book. ‎ ‎ D. Caroline has to accept therapy sessions for her autism. ‎ 四、短文改错 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school ‎ students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.‎ 五、语法填空 ‎ (1)‎ There was a woman who went to the airport 1 (hurry). She was so absorbed 2 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 3 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 4 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 5 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far 6 important — her life!‎ Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these 7 (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we 8 (get) what are deserved(应得的).‎ If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much happier in 9 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy 10 things that can’t be changed.‎ ‎ (2)‎ Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1 (design) complicated toys but 2 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 5 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 6 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 7 which he put forward the idea 8 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 10 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ 阅读下面一段话，请你以“建立与家长的互信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎“My parents are always coming into my room to check what I’m doing and it drives me crazy! When I escape to my room, it’s my time to relax. I want to shout: ‘Enough already! Leave me alone!’ ”‎ ‎ —Sara, aged 16‎ Do your parents check your tests? Snoop（窥探） through your room? Read your diary? If so, how can you convince them to give you more privacy（隐私权）you want and need? And give some advice to students like Sara. Give an example. ‎ 注意：1．短文应结合自身实际谈建议：‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右，不必拟标题。‎ 答案与解析 一、单项选择 ‎1. D。句意：你要谈的是青藏铁路在中国铁路史上具有重要作用这一主题吗?that在此处引导主语从句，is为系动词，the topic为表语，topic后的that引导的是定语从句，修饰topic。变为陈述语序为：That Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history is the topic that...‎ ‎2. B。句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们“缺乏自信”的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。‎ ‎3. A。句意：汤姆很快地吃完了剩下的鸡肉派。本题考查名词性从句。finish up后跟的是宾语从句，该宾语从句缺少主语，故选A项。‎ ‎4. C。句意：他出国深造使他的人生有了一个成功的开端。考查主语从句：it为真正的主语，从句结构和意义完整，所以用that作引导词。‎ ‎5. C。句意：—恐怕我得放弃了。—记住：对工作坚持不懈的人终有一天会成功。whoever=anyone who，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。A项who前缺少先行词；B项anyone后缺少引导词who(因为引导词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略)；选D项时，句子要变为No matter who sticks to his work，he will succeed one day.‎ ‎6. D。句意：全家人都为简担心，因为没人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，为固定搭配；where引导的从句作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎7. C。句意：让我大为吃惊的是，他不知道tell和ask的区别在哪。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。‎ ‎8. B。句意： —我应该穿什么去参加他的婚礼? —你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。however无论怎样；若选C项，句子则变为：Dress in whatever you 1ike. ‎ ‎9. A。考查宾语从句。句意：当我走到柜台结账时，才发现身上带的钱不够付款，因此我只购买了必需的物品，把其余的放下了。____ I really needed为宾语从句，从句中的needed之后缺少宾语，因此空白处填what。‎ ‎10. A。句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略那些被认为没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎11. D。句意：当到达发生地震的地方时，我们被领到无家可归的人们的住处。根据句意，此处应用where，引导名词性从句并在从句中作状语。‎ ‎12. A。句意：我们是去还是留对我来说无所谓。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“whether we go or stay”。‎ ‎13. A。此处whoever = anyone who引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中只能作宾语。no matter who只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎14.B。考查宾语从句。结合语义可知，这里。remind sb.后面接一个从句作直接宾语，表示时间，所以选when。注意he said是插入语，可将其去掉后再分析句子结构。‎ 二、完形填空 ‎1. D。联系下文a lot of time we run into situations where there is a 2 (language)barrier可知，公司多语言员工的构成成了问题，因此用case。‎ ‎2. C。联系前文my company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America可知，在工作中有时会遇到语言障碍。‎ ‎3. B。联系下文while lifting something too 4 (heavy) for her可知，在上班的时候，她搬运很重的东西时不小心扭伤了手腕。‎ ‎4. D。从本空前的twisted her wrist以及lifting推断：这件东西太沉了，造成了她手腕扭伤。‎ ‎5. A。联系空前的But可知，尽管她懂得英语不多，“我”懂得西班牙语不多，但在交流上我们之间没有问题。‎ ‎6. B。联系前文的twisted her wrist，显然她在工作中受伤了。‎ ‎7. C。联系空前的first aid可知，作为一个运动员，“我”知道她需要简单的急救措施。‎ ‎8. A。尽管不太理解“我”要采取的措施，但是她相信“我”要去帮她。‎ ‎9. B。她把手臂伸给“我”，在医生到来之前“我”赶紧为她做了包扎。‎ ‎10. D。联系下文的She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a(n) 14 (good) thing可知，在“我”做了处理后，她去看了医生。‎ ‎11. C。从空前的without a word以及下文的“ 12 (Thank)you for taking care of my arm when I got _____(hurt)”可知，“我”在吃早饭时她走了过来，一句话还没说她就抱住了“我”。‎ ‎12. B。联系空后的for taking care of my arm可知，她感谢“我”及时对她的扭伤做了处理。‎ ‎13. A。联系前文的one of my coworkers twisted her wrist可知，她受了伤。‎ ‎14. C。联系空前的putting ice on her injury可知，医生说当时对她的扭伤进行冷敷是非常及时、恰当的。‎ ‎15，D。听了她这番话，“我”才意识到自己不经意的举动竟然帮了她这么大的忙。‎ ‎16. B。那天，“我”只是花了额外的一分钟时间帮助了她，但是却交了一个朋友。‎ ‎17. A。联系前后文可知，此事之后，她对“我”很感激，我们交上了朋友。‎ ‎18. A。联系前文可知，“我”不经意的一个举动就帮助了她，并且我们成了好朋友，因此“我”很感激这样的时刻。‎ ‎19. C。联系空后的greetings and breakfast order可知，以后“我”与她互致问候，互相请对方吃早餐。‎ ‎20. D。联系空后的what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person可知，人们不会料到小小的善良的举动会产生巨大的影响。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎1. D。由最后一段第一句“Thank you, Cynthia Lord, for writing such a beautiful story that includes problems that kids these days actually face. ”可知D项正确。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。由第二段可知没看这本书之前作者因为妹妹有自闭症，要配合她治疗、牺牲时间，而且担心朋友知道她妹妹后，会以为她是怪人，还觉得人人都不关心她，只关心她的妹妹。这些心理使得她“茫然、心烦和神经过敏”，在第一段作者非常形象地把自己比喻成“一个关在密封箱里找不到出路的人”。‎ ‎3. A推理判断题。由第二段可知人人都问作者是不是朱丽娅的姐姐，让她觉得在大家都围着妹妹转的世界里自己什么都不是；可推知作者认为大家不关心她，因此A项正确。‎ ‎4. B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知B项正确。‎ 四、短文改错 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their ‎ ‎ few parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find ‎ ‎ for part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a ‎ ‎ students scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay ‎ ‎ In half of their fees because they are ∧ rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time ‎ ‎ my not Besides job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good ‎ ‎ teaching at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can ‎ ‎ that easily win a scholarship.‎ 五、语法填空 ‎(1)1. hurriedly 2. in 3. where 4. shocking 5. If ‎6. more 7. frustrations 8. will get 6. another 10. on ‎(2)1. designing 2. unfortunately 3. from 4. which 5. and ‎6. absorbed 7. in 8. that 9. an 10. contributions 六、书面表达 I think establishing trust with your parents is a major part of getting them to give you more privacy. Unless they know they can trust you to tell them the truth and stick to their rules, they won’t know they can keep you safe. It works like this: if you tell your dad you’re searching for some important information and then he finds out you’re playing computer games, he is not going to trust you the next time.‎ Building and keeping your parents’ trust by always sticking to your word will help you earn more freedom and privacy. If you’ve messed up in the past, start rebuilding the trust now. The more you show them that you’re playing by their rules, the more they’ll trust you, and the more privacy they’ll be willing to give you.‎