上海市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题 12页

‎2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上 海 英 语 试 题 ‎ 第一卷（共110分）‎ I. Listening comprehension ‎ Part A Short Conversations ‎ ‎ Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you r paper, and decide which one is the best answer t o the question you have heard. ‎ 1. A. In a library B. In a theatre C. In a cinema D. In a classroom ‎ 2. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 ‎ 3. A. take a long walk B. Take a good rest ‎ C. Read a long story D. Catch up with her work ‎ ‎ 4. A. The woman B. The man C. The woman’s mother D. The baker ‎ 5. A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patient ‎ D. Conductor and passenger ‎ ‎ 6. A. ‎8:45‎ B. ‎9:00‎ C. ‎9:15‎ D. ‎9:30‎ ‎ ‎ 7. A. A best writer B. A recent book C. A good sailor D. A new record ‎ 8. A. He’s a carpenter B. He’s a doctor C. He’s an electrician ‎ D. He’s an editor ‎ ‎ 9. A. Borrow a book B. Write a book C. Translate a book ‎ D. Buy a book ‎ 10. A. She’s not sure what’s happened to George. ‎ B. She doesn’t want to talk to George. ‎ C. George is always late for meetings. ‎ D. It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior. ‎ Part B Longer conversations ‎ Directions: In Part B you will heat two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. ‎ Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation. ‎ 11. A. The food in the West‎ ‎Lake is too expensive. ‎ B. Their own food will be cleaner. ‎ C. She wants more choices of food. ‎ D. They can have what they like. ‎ 12. A. The scenery is more beautiful B. The place is nearer ‎ C. The transportation is free D. The fields are better ‎ Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation ‎ ‎ 13. A. Mental problem B. Final examinations ‎ C. Studrnt6s’ friendship D. Time agreement ‎ 14. A. He has never heard of them B. He doesn’t have the phone number ‎ C. He can’t afford the time D. He can’t afford the service ‎ Part C Passages ‎ Directions: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. ‎ Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎15. A. A special medical treatment B. a driving license without a bad record ‎ ‎ C. an experience as a conductor D. five weeks’ driving at a training school ‎ ‎16. A. She was strong enough to become a bus driver ‎ B. The men drivers are kind to her.‎ ‎ C. She was able to see more clearly on a bus ‎ ‎ D. She passed the test the first time she took it. ‎ ‎17. A. Worthwhile B. Boring C. Dangerous D. Poorly paid ‎ Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage. ‎ ‎18. A. Its variety B. It s quality C. its price D. Its taste ‎ ‎19. A. Inside the restaurant B. Outside the restaurant ‎ ‎ C. On the menu D. Not mentioned ‎ ‎20. A. Coffee B. Beer C. Coke D. Wine II Grammar (20 points) ‎ ‎ Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ‎ ‎21. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. ‎ ‎ A. a B. one C. the D. his ‎ ‎22. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game. ‎ ‎ A. either B. neither C. another D. the other ‎ ‎23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land. ‎ ‎ A. number…. has B. quantity…. has C. number….have ‎ ‎ D. quantity….have ‎ ‎24. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. ‎ ‎ A. through B. across C. on D. over ‎ ‎25. _____, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John. ‎ ‎ A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much ‎ ‎ C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much ‎ ‎26. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ________. ‎ ‎ A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better ‎ ‎ C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be ‎ ‎27. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. ‎ A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel ‎ ‎28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________. ‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly ‎ C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help ‎ ‎29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. ‎ ‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told ‎ ‎30. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______? ‎ ‎ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they ‎ ‎31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island. ‎ A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time ‎ D. to having time ‎ ‎32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________> ‎ ‎ A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive ‎ ‎ D. will survive ‎ ‎33. In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. ‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. there D. it ‎ ‎34. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. ‎ ‎ A. might B. need C. should D. would ‎ ‎35. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. ‎ ‎ A. while B. that C. when D. as ‎ ‎36. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. ‎ A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a ‎ ‎37. He’s got himself into a serious situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. ‎ A. where B. which C. while D. why ‎ ‎38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. ‎ ‎ A. indicating….interrupting B. indicated….interrupting ‎ ‎ C. indicating….interrupted D. indicated….interrupted ‎ ‎39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________. ‎ A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feel like collecting coins, too ‎ C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ‎ ‎40. What would have happened______, as far as the river bank? ‎ ‎ A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther ‎ ‎ C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther ‎ III. Vocabulary (10 points ) ‎ ‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎41. Alice trusts you, only you can ___her to give up the foolish idea. ‎ A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade ‎ ‎42. Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. ‎ A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed ‎ ‎43. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees. ‎ A. species B. group C. amount D. variety ‎ ‎44. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an ________ rolling stone. ‎ A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable ‎ ‎45. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago. ‎ ‎ A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected ‎ ‎46. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _________. ‎ A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively ‎ ‎47. According to the new research gardening is a more ____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. ‎ ‎ A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient ‎ ‎48. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ? ‎ ‎ ---- No, it’s out of ________ . ‎ ‎ A. range B. reach C. control D. distance ‎ ‎49. The lift of London is made up of many different _________. ‎ A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities ‎ ‎50. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ the weather. ‎ A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on ‎ IV. Cloze Test (20 points) ‎ ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. ‎ ‎ A ‎ The 28-year-old had spent six years working night while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching (51) at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head. ‎ ‎ “ I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she (52). “ I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time II got to the interview, (53) enormous. I walked in apologizing for not (54).” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the (55) only comment was: “ If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best (56) at an interview, what kind of (57) is she going to be ?” ‎ ‎ First impressions are (58) ones. In other words, if you’ve viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes, the person you’ve met will (59) assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interview a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second (60). Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs. ‎ ‎ 51. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation ‎ ‎ 52. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds ‎ ‎ 53. A. I was B. he was C. it was D. they were ‎ ‎ 54. A. looking at all B. looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best ‎ ‎ 55. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D. would-be teacher’s ‎ ‎ 56. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape ‎ ‎ 57. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher ‎ ‎ 58. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting ‎ ‎ 59.A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly ‎ ‎ 60. A. job B. thought C. chance D. question ‎ ‎ B ‎ Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more (61), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.‎ ‎ Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself (62) , as opposed to REM( rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise , especially (63) in the afternoon or early evening , produces more (64) early in the night. ‎ ‎ (65) can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness (66) by exercise can improve sleep. ‎ ‎ Exercise encourages weight loss and also may (67) depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the (68) drop in your body’s temperature. The (69) of exercise are especially important for older people,(70) exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime--- working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily. ‎ ‎61. A. conscious B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed ‎ ‎62. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly ‎ ‎63. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted ‎ ‎64. A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sleep D. REM ‎ ‎65. A. Exercise B. Dreams C. researchers D. Doctors ‎ ‎66.A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced ‎ ‎67.A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse ‎ ‎68. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime ‎ ‎69.A. disadvantages B. benefits C .ways D .plays ‎ ‎70. A. yet B. if C. when D. since ‎ V. Reading Comprehension (30 points) ‎ ‎ Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, b, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ‎ ‎ A ‎ One evening after dinner,. Mr and Mrs Tisich called a family meeting. “ We’ve had to make a difficult decision, “ Mr Tisich announced. “You see, you mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.” ‎ ‎ Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rached breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” She said Marc simply said, “We can’t go --- I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!” ‎ ‎ The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings. ‎ ‎ When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house, But Mrs Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs Tisich became increasing concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. ‎ ‎ What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyon’s attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood; the fence that he and ‎ his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartoons (纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection. ‎ ‎71. The conflict in this story was caused by _________. ‎ A. Marc and Rach’s different tempers B. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and Marc ‎ C .Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their move ‎ D. Mr and Mrs Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility ‎ ‎ 72. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that they were ______> ‎ A. surprised B. angry and upset C. anxious for more details ‎ D. worried about packing ‎ ‎ 73. The reason for Marc’s going home was that _______________. ‎ A. he did not want to be left behind B. he realized his family was essential to him. ‎ C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents ‎ D. he hoped to be a more responsible person. ‎ ‎ 74. What would most likely happen next ? ‎ A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house ‎ B. Mr and Mrs Tisich would call the police. ‎ C. Marc would join his family for house moving. ‎ D. Mr and Mrs Tisich would start searching for Marc. ‎ B ‎ Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. (You may read the questions first) ‎ jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the US. and in Central and South America. ‎ jargon 1. n. speech that doesn’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was field with jargon. ‎ jaunt 1. n. a trip taken for fun 2. v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday . ‎ javelin 1. n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2. n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3. n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v. to strike, as with a javelin ‎ jazz 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz 3. n. slang empty talk. 4. adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, a jazz records ‎ jennet n. a small Spanish horse ‎ ‎75. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below? ‎ At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards. ‎ A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4 ‎ ‎76. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? ‎ ‎ Doctors often speak in medical jargon. ‎ A. Definition 1 B. definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4 ‎ ‎77. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence ? ‎ ‎ Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person. ‎ ‎ A. rhythmic beats B. a type of music C. a kind of dance D. meaningless talk ‎ C Britain‎’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital , he just could not ‎ refuse. ‎ Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales , al most made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “ he said. ‎ During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle – stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会). ‎ The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “ I don’t like the chair business – people will so think I am getting old,” he said. ‎ His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel , he quipped, “ I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “ ‎ ‎78. It was reported that Mr Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _________.‎ A. wine drinking B. proper smoking C. mild temper D. sense of humor ‎ ‎79. Which of the following statements is true? ‎ A. A single trip from Mr Evans’s house to the White‎ ‎City used to be ten shillings. ‎ B. The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.‎ C. He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit ‎ D. Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century. ‎ ‎80. The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means________. ‎ ‎ A. to make a witty remark B. to express a happy message ‎ ‎ C. to make a wish D. to tell a joke ‎ ‎81. What might be the best title for this passage? ‎ ‎ A. 110-year-old Tourist B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life ‎ ‎ C. Free Return Ticket D. Sightseeing in London ‎ ‎ D When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. we don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well. ‎ We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerous wrong, but they are used regularly. ‎ The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit out ‎ communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy. ‎ In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes , and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with. ‎ In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分), clothes hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the number of speaking are all clues to our social group class distinction tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association. ‎ ‎82. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________. ‎ A. they do not wish to talk to other people B. everyone else is expressionless ‎ C. the environment is already familiar to them ‎ D. there is too much information to take in ‎ ‎83.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_________. ‎ A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situation ‎ B. may make us miss some pleasant experience C. can rarely be relied on D. make us mentally lazy ‎ ‎84. From the passage mwe may conclude that _____________. ‎ A. stereotypes can help to understand people fully. ‎ B. people are becoming more interested in fashion ‎ C. dressing can send messages about individuals ‎ D. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people ‎ ‎85. It would appear that in England, a person’s class _______________. ‎ A. might be less important in making friends in a city ‎ B. is mainly determined by his pronunciation ‎ C. plays less of a role than it did in the past. ‎ D. is something that can be changed easily ‎ ‎ 2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上 海 英 语 试 题 ‎ 第二卷（共40分）‎ I Translation (15 points) ‎ ‎ Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. ‎ ‎1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)‎ ‎2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)‎ ‎3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) ‎ ‎4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)‎ ‎5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)‎ II. Guided Writing (25 points) ‎ ‎ Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words, according to the topic given in Chinese. ‎ 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭，环境和经济可能产生的影响。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎