助力2014高考英语 语法专题复习精练状语从句含2012试题1 3页

‎2.(2019课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】B[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎【解析】考查并列连词。上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。‎ ‎4.(2019北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.‎ A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only ‎ 【答案】A ‎ 【解析】考查状语从句。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。句意：—看看那些云！—不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。‎ ‎5.(2019天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A. while B. when C. where D. though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。‎ ‎7.(2019上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.‎ ‎ A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故排除BC选项。很显然本句是时间状语从句。句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。‎ ‎8.(2019重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? ‎ ‎—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A. until B. before C. as D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意：“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”‎ ‎10.(2019福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“希腊政府很难度过现在的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的财政支持。”可知此题要用unless引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎12.(2019湖南卷)32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管你如何努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。however “无论怎么样”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。其他几个选项语义不通。‎ ‎13.(2019江苏卷)30.One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.‎ ‎ A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that ‎ 【答案】C ‎ 【解析】考查状语从句。连词as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选C项。‎ ‎14.(2019江西卷)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.‎ ‎ A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要你承诺不要开车太快，你就可以借用我的车子。把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键，A项表示“除非，如果不……”，B项表示“即使”，C项表示“万一，以防”，D项表示“如果，只要”，显然D项符合题意。‎ ‎16.( 2019山东卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于when。‎ ‎17.(2019山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。其他选项中，when表示“当……时”，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意。‎ ‎19.(2019四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ A. while B. although C. so D. as ‎【答案】A ‎ 【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。‎ ‎20.(2019四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.‎ A. why B. where C. who D. what ‎【答案】B ‎ 【解析】考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。‎