高考易混词汇辨析总结 9页

高考易混词汇辨析总结 ‎1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；‎ cloth 指布，为不可数名词；‎ clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎2. incident, accident incident 指小事件；‎ accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.‎ ‎3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词；‎ number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students ‎4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人；‎ house 房子，住宅；‎ family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.‎ ‎5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音；‎ voice 人的嗓音；‎ noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.‎ ‎6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片；‎ picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， 例：Let's go and see a good picture.‎ drawing 画的画。‎ ‎7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary.‎ word 具体的单词。‎ ‎8. population, people population 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.‎ people 具体的人。‎ ‎9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况；‎ climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.‎ ‎10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，例：take this road street 街道，例：in the street path 小路，小径；‎ way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.‎ ‎11. course, subject course 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer course subject 科目（具体的学科）‎ ‎12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；‎ habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.‎ ‎13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；‎ reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late ‎14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；‎ exercises 练习（可数）；‎ practice（反复做的）练习，例：Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎15. class, lesson 作“课”解时，两者可以替换。‎ 指课文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6课；‎ 指班级或全体学生用class，例：Class 5，5班。‎ ‎16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；‎ talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；‎ lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课，例：a series of lecture on…‎ ‎17. officer, official officer 部队的军官，例：an army officer official 政府官员。‎ ‎18. work, job 二者均指工作。‎ work 不可数；job 可数，例：a good job ‎19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物；‎ pair 多指由两部分组成的东西，例：a pair of trousers ‎20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图，疆域；‎ nation 指人民，国民，民族；‎ state 侧重指政府，政体；‎ land 国土，国家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.‎ ‎21. cook, cooker cook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.‎ cooker 厨具。‎ ‎22. damage, damages damage 不可数名词，损害，损失；‎ damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages ‎23. police, policeman police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.‎ policeman 指某个具体的警察。‎ ‎24. problem, question problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise；‎ question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。‎ ‎25. man, a man man 人类；‎ a man 一个男人，例：Man will conquer nature.‎ ‎26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉；例：The chicken is delicious.‎ ‎27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的；例：a telegram telegraph指抽象的；例：by telegraph ‎28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的；‎ trip 指短期的旅途；例：a three-day trip journey 指稍长的旅途；‎ voyage 指海上航行。‎ ‎29. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；例：His favorite sport is swimming.‎ game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。‎ ‎30. price, prize price 价格；例：The price is high/low.‎ prize 奖，奖品，奖金；例：win the first prize ‎31. a number of, the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；‎ the number of… ……的数目，谓语动词用单数。例：The number of students is increasing.‎ ‎32. in front of, in the front of in front of 范围外的前面；‎ in the front of 范围内的前面 例：In the front of the room sits a boy.‎ ‎33. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day；‎ of a day 暂时的，不长久的。‎ ‎34. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；‎ the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）例：The three of us - Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.‎ ‎35. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.‎ on the bus 表范围。‎ ‎36. for a moment, for the moment　‎ for a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.‎ for the moment 暂时，一时。‎ ‎37. next year, the next year　‎ next year 将来时间状语；‎ the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.‎ ‎38. more than a year, more than one year　‎ more than a year 一年多；‎ more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）。‎ ‎39. take advice, take the(one's) advice　‎ take advice 征求意见；‎ take the advice 接受忠告 例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.‎ ‎40. take air, take the air　‎ take air 传播，走漏；‎ take the air 到户外去，散步 例：We take the air every day.‎ ‎41. in a word, in words　‎ in a word 总之，一句话，例：In a word, you are right.‎ in words 口头上。‎ ‎42. in place of, in the place of　‎ in place of 代替；‎ in the place of 在…地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.‎ ‎43. in secret, in the secret　‎ in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；‎ in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.‎ ‎44. a girl, one girl　‎ a girl 可泛指所有女孩；‎ one girl 一个女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box?‎ ‎45. take a chair, take the chair　‎ take a chair 相当于sit down坐下；‎ take the chair 开始开会。‎ ‎46. go to sea, by sea go to sea 当海员，出航；‎ by sea 乘船，由海路；by the sea 在海边。‎ ‎47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher　‎ the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；‎ the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。‎ ‎48. in office, in the office　‎ in office 在职的，例：He is in office, not out of office.‎ in the office 在办公室里。‎ ‎49. in bed, on the bed　‎ in bed 卧在床上，例：He is ill in bed.‎ on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.‎ ‎50. in charge of, in the charge of　‎ in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.‎ in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.‎ ‎51. in class, in the class　‎ in class 在课上；‎ in the class 在班级里，例：He is the best student in the class.‎ ‎52. on fire, on the fire　‎ on fire 着火，例：The house is on fire.‎ on the fire 在火上，例：Put the food on the fire.‎ ‎53. out of question, out of the question　‎ out of question 毫无疑问的；‎ out of the question 不可能的。‎ ‎54. a second, the second　‎ a second 又一，再一；‎ the second 第……，例：He won the second prize.‎ ‎55. by day, by the day　‎ by day 白天；‎ by the day 按天计算，例：The workers are paid by the day.‎ ‎56. the people, a people　‎ the people 指人；‎ a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.‎ ‎57. it, one　‎ it 同一物体；‎ one 同类不同一，例：I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.‎ ‎58. that, this　‎ that 指代上文所提到的；例：I was ill. That's why…‎ this 导出下文所要说的。‎ ‎59. none, nothing, no one　‎ none 强调有多少；‎ nothing, no one 强调有没有；nothing 指物，no one 指人。‎ ‎60. anyone, any one　‎ anyone 指人，不能接of；‎ any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you ‎61. who, what　‎ who 指姓名或关系；‎ what 指职业或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.‎ ‎62. what, which　‎ what 的选择基础是无限制的；‎ which 在一定范围内进行选择，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?‎ ‎63. other, another　‎ other 后接名词复数，例：other students another 后接名词单数，例：another student ‎64. not a little, not a bit　‎ not a little 非常；‎ not a bit 一点也不，例：I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。‎ ‎65. many, much, a lot of　‎ many 和可数名词连用，例：I haven't many books.‎ much 和不可数名词连用；‎ a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。‎ ‎66. much more…than, many more…than　‎ much more…than 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：much more water, much more beautiful many more…than 后接可数名词，例：many more people ‎67. no, not　‎ no=not a/any 例：no friend=not a/any friend; no water=not any water ‎68. no more than, not more than　‎ no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有；‎ not more than 至多，不超过。‎ ‎69. majority, most　‎ majority 只能修饰可数名词，例：the majority of people most 可数不可数均可。‎ ‎70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself　‎ by oneself 单独的，独自的；‎ for oneself 为自己；‎ to oneself 供自己用的；‎ of oneself 自行的，自动的，例：The door opened of itself.‎ ‎71. at all, after all　‎ at all 根本，全然；‎ after all 到底，毕竟，例：After all he is a child.‎ ‎72. tall, high　‎ tall 常指人或动物，例：He is tall.‎ high 常指物体。‎ ‎73. fast, quickly　‎ fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，例：run fast quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例：answer the question quickly ‎74. high, highly　‎ high 具体的高；‎ highly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of ‎75. healthy, healthful　‎ healthy 健康的，健壮的；‎ healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise ‎76. sleeping, asleep,sleepy　‎ sleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping baby asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.‎ sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I'm sleepy.‎ ‎77. gold, golden　‎ gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish ‎78. most, mostly　‎ most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，例：most people mostly 大部分，是副词，例：the people are mostly…‎ ‎79. just, very　‎ just 表强调时是副词，作状语，例：just the man very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语，例：the very man ‎80. wide, broad　‎ wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离；‎ broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders ‎81. real, true　　‎ real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，例：real gold true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合，例：a true story ‎82. respectful, respectable　　‎ respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例：be respectful to the aged respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。‎ ‎83. outwards, outward　　‎ 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面；‎ outward 还可用作形容词，例：an outward voyage ‎84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing　　‎ pleasant 常用作定语；‎ pleased, pleasing 常用作表语；‎ pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：a pleasant trip; The trip is pleasing.‎ ‎85. understanding, understandable　　‎ understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例：an understanding girl understandable 可理解的，能够懂的，例：an understandable mistake ‎86. close, closely　　‎ close 接近，靠近，例：stand close closely 紧紧地，紧密地，例：closely connected ‎87. ill, sick　　‎ ill 做表语；‎ sick 定语、表语均可，例：a sick boy ‎88. good, well　　‎ good 形容词；‎ well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词，例：He is well again.‎ ‎89. quiet, silent, still　　‎ quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音；‎ silent 不发出声音，但可以动；‎ still 完全不动，完全无声响，例：He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。‎ ‎90. hard, hardly　　‎ hard 努力，例：work hard hardly 几乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.‎ ‎91. able, capable 　　‎ able 与不定式to do连用；‎ capable 与of连用，例：He is capable of doing…‎ ‎92. almost, nearly　　‎ 二者均为“几乎，差不多”，和否定词连用用almost，例：almost nobody。‎ ‎93. late, lately　　‎ late 迟，晚；‎ lately 最近，近来 例：I haven't seen him lately.‎ ‎94. living, alive, live, lively　　‎ living, alive, live 均为活着的；‎ living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置；‎ live 只能做定语，lively 意为活泼的，例：all the living people=all the people alive ‎95. excited, exciting　　‎ excited 使人兴奋的，例：I'm excited.‎ exciting 令人兴奋的，例：The news is exciting.‎ ‎96. deep, deeply　　‎ deep 具体的深，例：dig deep deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved ‎97. aloud, loud　　‎ aloud 出声地，例：read aloud 出声地读 loud 大声地 ‎98. worth, worthy　　‎ 二者均为值得，worth后接doing；‎ worthy后接to be done, of being done；‎ 例：It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.‎ ‎99. bad, badly　　‎ bad 形容词，例：go bad badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常”，例：I need the book badly.‎ ‎100. before long, long before　　‎ before long 不久以后；‎ long before 很久以前；‎ 例：not long before = before long ‎101. quite, rather　　‎ quite 完全地，相当于completely，例：quite impossible rather 修饰比较级 ‎102. happy, glad　　‎ happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl glad 高兴，只能做表语 ‎103. instead, instead of　　‎ instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，例：He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV.‎ instead of 是介词短语，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.‎ ‎104. too much, much too　　‎ too much 后接不可数名词；‎ much too 后接形容词，例：much too heavy ‎105. be about to, be going to, be to do　　‎ be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语；‎ be going to 侧重打算，想法；‎ be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 例：I'm to meet him.（含双方事先约好的意思）‎ ‎106. raise, rise raise 及物动词；‎ rise 不及物动词，例：The sun rises in the east.‎ ‎107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿来；‎ take 带走；‎ carry 随身携带；‎ fetch 去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk ‎108. spend, take, pay, cost spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，spend…on sth./in doing sth;‎ take 物做主语，花时间；‎ pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for；‎ cost 物做主语，花钱。‎ ‎109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.‎ join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in；‎ take part in 参加大型的活动。‎ ‎110. learn, study learn 学习，侧重学习的结果；‎ study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究，例：study the problem ‎111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；‎ hope 希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…‎ wish 希望（通常不能实现），wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n.，例：I wish you success.‎ ‎112. discover, invent, find out discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西；‎ invent 发明本来不存在的物体；‎ find out 发现，查明，例：At last he found out the truth.‎ ‎113. answer, reply answer 及物动词；‎ reply 不及物动词，例：to reply to the letter ‎114. leave, leave for leave 离开；‎ leave for 前往，例：He left Beijing for Shanghai.‎ ‎115. rob, steal rob 抢劫，rob sb. of sth.，‎ steal 偷，steal sth. from sb.‎ ‎116. shoot, shoot at　　‎ shoot 射死，例：He shot the bird and it died.‎ shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中。‎ ‎117. drop, fall　　‎ drop 及物不及物均可，例：He dropped his voice.‎ fall 不及物动词，例：Prices fell/dropped.‎ ‎118. search, search for　　‎ search 后接地点，例：He searched his pocket for money.‎ search for 后接东西 ‎119. used to, be used to　　‎ used to 过去常常；‎ be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. 例：He is used to getting up early.‎ ‎120. win, beat　　‎ win 后接sth. 反义词为lose，例：win the game beat 后接sb.，例：beat them ‎121. live on, live by　　‎ live on 以……为主食，例：live on fish live by 靠……谋生，例：live by fishing ‎122. beat, hit, strike　　‎ beat 连续性地击打，例：beat the wings hit 打中，对准打；‎ strike 打一下或若干下。‎ ‎123. meet, meet with　　‎ meet 遇到；‎ meet with 体验到，遭遇到，例：meet with an accident ‎124. lose, miss　　‎ lose 失去（具体的物体），错过，例：sth. is lost, lose the chance；‎ miss 想念，错过，例：sth. is missing, miss the chance ‎125. be tired of, be tired with/from　　‎ be tired of 厌烦……‎ be tired with/from 因为……而累了，例：be tired with/from running 800 meters ‎126. care about, care for　　‎ care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中。例：He doesn't care about his clothes.‎ care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意。例：I don't care for movies.‎ ‎127. catch a cold, have a cold　　‎ catch a cold 不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用；‎ have a cold 可以和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，例：She has had a cold for a week.‎ ‎128. change for, change into　　‎ change for 调换成，例：the shirt for a bigger one.‎ change into 变成为... 例：Water changes into ice.‎ ‎129. continue, last　　‎ 二者均为持续，continue主动、被动均可。例：The story is to be continued.‎ last只能用主动，例：The war lasted/continued five years.‎ ‎130. feed, raise　　‎ feed 喂养，养活，饲养；‎ raise 饲养，养育（孩子），例：raise the family ‎131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor　　‎ go for a doctor 去请医生；‎ go to a doctor 去看病 ‎132. notice, observe, catch sight of　　‎ notice 注意到；‎ observe 观察，仔细地看，例：observe the stars catch sight of 突然看到 ‎133. insist on, stick to　　‎ insist on 坚持要求，后常接doing；‎ stick to 坚持, 后常接sth. 例：stick to the plan ‎134. look, seem, appear　　‎ look 指从外表上看，例：look like his father seem 指内心的判断；‎ appear 指给人以表面的印象，例：appear wise ‎135. gather, collect　　‎ gather 把分散的东西集中到一起；‎ collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集，例：collect stamps ‎136. mean to do, mean doing　　‎ mean to do 打算，想要做某事；‎ mean doing 意思是，意味着。例：By this I mean giving the students more practice.‎ ‎137. die from, die of　　‎ die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等；‎ die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素。例：die of hunger and cold ‎138. pay for, pay back, pay off　　‎ pay for 为……付钱，例：pay for the book；‎ pay back 还钱，但不一定还清；‎ pay off 还清，例：pay off the debt ‎139. divide, separate　　‎ divide 把一个整体分成几部分，例：divide the apple；‎ separate 把连在一起的个体分开，例：separate the houses ‎140. arrive, get, reach　　‎ arrive 不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)。例：arrive in ‎Beijing get 不及物动词后接to，例：get to ‎Beijing reach 及物动词，例：reach ‎Beijing ‎141. grow, plant　　‎ grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，例：trees are growing plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物，例：plant the trees ‎142. manage, try　　‎ manage to do 设法做成了某事；‎ try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功，例：He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.‎ ‎143. choose, select　　‎ choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，例：choose the best answer select 有目的地仔细认真地选择。‎ ‎144. build, put up, set up, found　　‎ build 一般用语，建成；‎ put up 临时搭建，例：put up a tent set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全），例：set up a school found 国家或组织的建成 ‎145. be familiar to, be familiar with　　‎ be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，例：The book is familiar to me.‎ be familiar with 某人熟悉某物，例：I'm familiar with the book.‎ ‎146. agree with, agree to, agree on　　‎ agree with 同意某人，例：agree with you agree to 同意某事，例：agree to the plan agree on 在……上达成一致意见，主语是复数。‎ ‎147. throw to, throw at　　‎ throw to 扔到……；‎ throw at 朝……扔，例：He throw a stone at me.‎ ‎148. receive, accept　　‎ receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受；‎ accept 接受，例：I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.‎ ‎149. wear, put on, dress　　‎ wear和dress表状态，wear接衣服等，可用进行时；‎ dress 接人，be dressed in；‎ put on 表动作，例：It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.‎ ‎150. listen, hear　　‎ listen强调动作，hear强调结果。‎ 例：I listened, but I heard nothing.‎ ‎151. look, see, watch　　‎ look看的动作；‎ see看的结果；‎ watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展，例：watch TV ‎152. lie, lay　　‎ lie躺，位于(lay, lain)，说谎(lied, lied)；‎ lay平放(laid, laid)，例：lay the book ‎153. work as, act as　　‎ work as工作是……，例：He works as a teacher.‎ act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色，例：He acts as an interpreter.‎ ‎154. move, remove　　‎ move动一动，但不一定移走；‎ remove从一处移到另一处，例：remove the table to the kitchen ‎155. hurt, injure, wound　　‎ hurt感情上受伤；‎ injure事故中受伤；‎ wound战争中受伤 例：He was wounded in the war.‎ ‎156. turn, get, grow　　‎ turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词；例：turn yellow get强调变的结果；例：get tired grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 例：grow big ‎157. close, shut, turn off　　‎ close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体；例：Close/Shut the door.‎ turn off用于指有开关的物体 例：Turn off the TV.‎ ‎158. set out, set about, set off　　‎ set out 后接 to do；‎ set about 后接doing；‎ set off 后接 for sp.‎ ‎159. begin, start　　‎ begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end；例：Class begins at 7:30 a.m.‎ start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop ‎160. happen, take place　　‎ happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生；‎ take place必然性的发生 例：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.‎ ‎161. at, in (表地点)　　‎ at小地点；arrive at a small village in大地点 例：arrive in ‎Shanghai ‎162. at work, in work　　‎ at work在工作，在上班；例：Both my parents are at work.‎ in work 有职业，有工作 ‎163. increase to, increase by　　‎ increase to增长到……；‎ increase by增长了…… 例：The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.‎ ‎164. at ease, with ease　　‎ at ease舒适地，安逸地；‎ with ease容易地，无困难地 例：do it with ease ‎165. day after day, day by day　　‎ day after day日复一日（无变化）；‎ day by day一天天地（有变化）例：Trees grow taller day by day.‎ ‎166. like, as　　‎ like相似关系，但并不等同；‎ as同一关系，两者实为一体 例：Don't treat me as a ‎ child. (In fact, I'm a child.)‎ ‎167. after, in (表时间)　　‎ after接时间点；例：after 7:00‎ in接时间段 例；in five minutes ‎168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间；例：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.‎ among三者或三者以上之间 ‎169. after, behind (表位置)‎ after强调次序的先后；‎ behind强调物体静态位置的前后 例：There are many trees behind the house.‎ ‎170. since, for (完成时间状语)‎ since接点时间或一句话；例：since 3:00‎ for接一段时间 例：for three years ‎171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner　　‎ on the corner物体表面的角上；例：on the corner of the table in the corner物体内部的角落里；‎ at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）‎ ‎172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against　　‎ warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事；‎ warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 例：warm him against swimming in that part of the river ‎173. at peace, in peace　　‎ at peace平静地；‎ in peace和平地 例：live in peace with one's neighbors ‎174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth　　‎ on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不；‎ on the earth在地上，在地球上；‎ in the earth在地下，在泥土里 ‎175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise　　‎ in surprise惊奇地；‎ to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是；‎ by surprise使…惊慌 例：The question took the professor by surprise.‎ ‎176. in the air, on the air, in the sky　　‎ in the air正在酝酿中；‎ on the air播送，广播；例：His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.‎ in the sky在天空中 ‎177. in the field, on the field　　‎ in the field在野外；‎ on the field在战场上 例：He lost his life on the field.‎ ‎178. in the market, on the market　　‎ in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上；例：He sells fish in the market.‎ on the market出售 例：Fresh vegetables are on the market now.‎ ‎179. in the sun, under the sun　　‎ in the sun在阳光下；‎ under the sun地球上，全世界 例：people under the sun ‎180. in a voice, with one voice　　‎ in a voice出声地；‎ with one voice异口同声地 例：They refused with one voice.‎ ‎181. through, across　　‎ through穿越空间；例：through the forest across在…上穿过 例：across the desert ‎182. on the way, in the way　　‎ on the way在前往…的路上；‎ in the way挡路 例：The chair is in the way.‎ ‎183. above, on, over　　‎ above在上面，不接触；‎ on在上面，接触；‎ over在正上方 例：fly over the hill ‎184. until, not…until　　‎ until到…为止；例：I waited until 3:00.‎ not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）例：He didn't come until 3:00.‎ ‎185. besides, except, except for　　‎ besides除了…还（包括在内）；‎ except除了（不包括在内）；‎ except for整体…除了某一点以外 例：The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.‎ ‎186. weather, if　　‎ 当“是否”解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather；例：I don't know if/whether he will come.‎ 当“如果”解时用if 例：If he comes, I'll let you know.‎ ‎187. and, or　　‎ and并且；例：Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.‎ or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 例：Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.‎ ‎188. because, since, as, for　　‎ 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for…‎ 例：Since I was ill, I didn't go.‎ ‎189. when, as, while (表时间)　　‎ when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可；‎ as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行；‎ while从句动词为持续性动词 例：While I slept, a thief broke in.‎ ‎190. the same…as, the same…that　　‎ the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）；‎ the same…that 同一物体 例：This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)‎ ‎191. as well, as well as　　‎ as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；例：He is a professor, and a writer as well.‎ as well as并列连词，不但…而且…‎ ‎192. such…as, such…that　　‎ such…as像…样的；例：He is not such a fool as he looks like.‎ such…that如此…以至于 例：He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.‎ ‎193. because, because of　　‎ because连词，连接两句话；‎ because of介词短语，后接词或短语 例：He didn't go to school because of his illness.‎ ‎194. in order that, in order to　　‎ in order that后接句子，表目的；‎ in order to后接动词原形 例：I got up early in order to catch the first bus.‎ ‎195. for example, such as　　‎ for example一般只列举一个；‎ such as列举多个例子 例：I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.‎ ‎196. used to, would　　‎ 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用 would I used to get up early, but now I don't.‎ ‎197. All right.That's all right. That's right.　‎ ‎　All right. 和That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.‎ 例：---Sorry.‎ ‎--- That's all right.‎ That's right. 那是对的 ‎198. such…that, so…that　　‎ 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词;‎ so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that　　‎ 例：so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy ‎199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语　　‎ 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---‎ 例：I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.‎ ‎200. Shall I…? Will you…?　　‎ Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？‎ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？‎ 例：Will you help me? Yes, I will.‎