2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：状语从句专项练习 14页

2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：状语从句专项练习 1. —Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 2. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 3.____ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages. A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless 4. A rainforest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent. A. there B. which C. because D. where 5. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 6. hope exists, people are filled with positive energy. A. When B. Where C. Wherever D. There 7. ___ all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once? A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When 8. I should support my family, I want to get a high-paying job. A. For B. Because C. After D. Where 9. babies cannot live by themselves, their parents should be responsible for them. A. As soon as B. After C. Since D. Though 10. ____ we do not give up hope, hope will not give up on us. A. As soon as B. As long as C. If D. though 11. You must keep on working in the evening ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 12. The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 13. Peter has raised three homeless children ____ he isn’t very rich. A. though B. if C. when D. because 14. I think she will take your advice, ____ I’m not sure. A. so that B. because C. although D. unless 15. He is very much attached to his parents, he goes. A. if B. though C. where D. wherever 16. _____we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. A. In order to B. In order that C. So that D. Such that 17. I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. In order to B. In order C. So that D. Such that 18. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 19. His plan was such a good one __ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 20. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush keys: BDBDB CCBCB DCACD BCBCD 知识点讲解 状语从句：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地 点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。 If you want to win the game, you should work hard. 注:： 1) 逗号不能连接两个完整的句子； 2) 状语从句引导词连接两个各自完整的句子； 3）主从句必须同时出现； 4）主从句位置可以灵活设置； 5）状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。 Ａ时间状语从句 引导词：When ,as ,while, since, before, after, as soon as(一…就…), till, until, every time, the first time, When I got up, it was raining outside. As soon as I arrive at thinktown, I start to read English. B 条件状语从句 引导词：If, unless, so long as= as long as(只要) As long as you drive carefully, I can lend my car to you. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (主将从现) C 结果状语从句 引导词：So/such…that…如此…以至于… The pollution is so serious that everyone leaves the town. He is so smart that all teachers like him. He is such a smart student that all teacher like him. so…that 和 such…that 用法归纳 1. so + adj. / adv. + that She is so young that she can't look after herself The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 2. such+ n. + that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 3. 如果 such 后的名词前面由 many、much、few、little 等词修饰，则不用 such 用 so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building. D 目的状语从句 引导词：So that…; in order that…; in case(以防，万一) Bring your mobile phone, in case you are in danger. E 原因状语从句 引导词：ecause， as(由于) , since, now that（既然） 注意：不能与 so 连用 Now that you are in a university, you should make full use of the resources there. F 让步状语从句 引导词：Though， even though, although, while, whether…or not(无论… 与否). 注意：不能与 but 连用 Whether you believe it or not, I am going to get married. While I like this color, I don’t like the shape. G. 地点状语从句 常用引导词:where、wherever Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 一、 单项选择 1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? —________ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 2. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _____ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for 3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. I am going to the post office. —___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps. A. As B. While C. Because D. If 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______ A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 8. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 9. The men will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whetherD. that 10. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 11. The old tower must be saved, _________ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 12. How far apart do they live? __I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as 13. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 14. Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 15. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? — Yes. He has never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 17. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as 18. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 19. His plan was such a good one _______we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 20. In time of serious accidents， _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D.unless 21. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do . A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 23. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 24. __ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 25. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 26. ____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 27. We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station . A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 28. ____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 29. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 30. _________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 31. ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 32. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 33. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 34. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 35. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 36. Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 37. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 38. I’ll go with you if it ____fine tomorrow. A. has been B. is C. will be D. be 39. I’ll meet him at the station when he ___. A. will return B. return C. returns D. returned 40. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn’t have 41. —Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ____, we’ll stay at school. A. rain B. rained C. rains D. will rain 42. Please don’t stand up in class until you ___. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told 43. They won’t be back until the work ___. A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 44. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he __busy. A. is B. won’t be C. isn’t D. will be 45. I will let you know about it as soon as I _____the news. A. will get B. gets C. got D. get 46. Though he is ill, ______he is still working hard. A. but B. yet C. too D. either 47. He was late ____ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. though D. if 48. He is _ ____ excited that he can’t speak anything. A. too B. to C. so D. enough 49. The boy is ____ lovely that we all like him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 50. This is ___ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. so B. such C. quite D. very 二、翻译练习 1 世上无难事只怕有心人 2 自从他帮助我学习以来我取得了很大的进步。 3 学校举行这个活动以使学生提高环保意识。 4 因为有越来越多的私家车，空气污染越来越严重了 5 你最好多带些衣服以防天气冷。 6 她站在那里看着，直到不见他的身影。 7 我要把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断 8 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 9 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 10 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。 答案 1-5 DDCBB 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 BCDBC 16-20 CDCCC 21-25 DADAA 26-30BBDAA 31-35DDCBA 36-40ABBCA 41-45 CBCCD 46-50BBCAB 1Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 2 I have made great progress since he helped me with my study. 3 The school held the activity so that / in order that students would improve their awareness of environmental protection. 4 Because there are more and more private cars, the air pollution is becoming more serious. 5 You’d better take more clothes in case it is cold. 6 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 7 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 8 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 9 As soon as I told him the news , he began to cry. 10 As soon as I told him the news , he began to cry.