高考英语复习8 20页

‎2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3）‎ ‎【高考新动向】‎ ‎【考纲全景透析】‎ ‎【重点单词】‎ ‎1. balance n. 天平，平衡；结余，余额 v.平衡，权衡 例如：‎ Can you balance yourself on skates?‎ 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?‎ If you earn￡100 and spend￡60，your balance is￡40．‎ 如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑 You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages．你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处 ‎【相关短语】‎ keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 on balance总的来说 a sense of balance平衡感 balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的 The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery.  ‎ 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡 The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy.  ‎ 这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子 A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.  ‎ 均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养 Athletes need a good sense of balance．‎ 运动员要有良好的平衡感 ‎【即境活用】‎ In education there should be a good _______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment ．‎ A．distribution B．balance C．combination D．assignment ‎【解析】B 考查balance的意义。balance 平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派 ‎2. lie vi.& n.说谎;谎话，谎言 ‎ 例如：‎ It’s no wonder that she lied to the court．‎ 难怪她对法庭撒了谎。‎ You are lying but lies can not cover up facts．‎ 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实 ‎【拓展】‎ lie vi.& n.说谎;谎话，谎言(1ied，lied，lying)‎ vi.躺、卧、处于(某一位置)，在于……(1ay，lain，lying)‎ tell a lie／tell lies to sb． 对某人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 lie to sb． 向某人说谎 ‎1ie in 在于，处于……状态 There lies… 某地有……‎ lie on one’s back／side／stomach仰卧／侧卧／俯卧 lay vt． 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(1aid，laid，laying)‎ I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank 我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用 West of the lake lies the famous city．‎ 那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面 These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.‎ 工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲着 Would you please lay the table for dinner?‎ 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ There was an oil painting ______in the corner. It ______there for several days．‎ A laying；had laid B．1ain；had laid C．1ying；had lain D．1aid；had been lain ‎【解析】C 考查动词的过去式和过去分词。区分动词的过去式和过去分词，按照句意排除。‎ ‎3. limit n. 界限；限度； vt. 限制；限定 例如：‎ There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear．‎ 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的 I’ve limited myself to 1，000 calories a day to try and lose weight．我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量 ‎【拓展】‎ go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within limits 在一定范围内；有限度的 within the limits of 在……的范围内 without limit 无限（制）地 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 be limited to sth. 受限制于……‎ limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内 limited adj. 有限（制）的 limitation n. 限制；局限 Families are limited to four free tickets each．‎ 每户限发四张免费票 This technique is useful but it has its limitations．‎ 这种技术实用但也有局限性 ‎【即境活用】翻译句子 I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.  ‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的 ‎4. benefit vt．使……受益，得益 ‎ n. 好处，利益，优势 I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.  ‎ 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅 ‎【拓展】‎ benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处 for the benefit of.. 为了……的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处 He was travelling for the benefit of his health.‎ 为了身体健康，他出去旅游了 ‎【辨析】‎ benefit／interest／profit／advantage ‎(1)benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金” ‎ ‎(2)interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息” ‎ ‎(3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益 ‎(4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处 ‎【即境活用】‎ To my surprise, I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.‎ A was benefited by B was benefited from C．benefited from D．benefited ‎【解析】C 考查动词用法。benefit from 从……中受益，无被动。‎ ‎5. combine vt.‎&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合 The workers combined against the boss.‎ 工人们联合起来反对工头。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ combine into. . .联合成…… combine.. . with... 把…与…结合起来 combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物）‎ a combination of. . . 一种……的结合（物）‎ in combination with 与……联合起来 Some films combine education with recreation.‎ 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来 The two villages are connected by the river.‎ 这条河把两个村子连结在一起 The two parties were united in fighting against foreign invasion.‎ 在抵抗外国侵略这一点上，两个政党联合起来了 ‎【辨析】‎ join/combine/unite/connect ‎(1)join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。短语：join up联合起来；join．．.to／and．．．连接 ‎(2)combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语：combine with与……结合。‎ ‎(3)unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体 ‎(4)connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。短语：connect…to／with与……相联；be connected with与……有关系 ‎【即境活用】‎ Don't waste time; let's_______ hands in the business.     A. join B. connect C. combine D. join in 【解析】A。考查动词的搭配。句意:别浪费时间了,让我们携起手来。join in后接某项活动 ‎【重点短语】‎ get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 ‎ 例如：‎ If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.  ‎ 考试作弊必予追究 ‎【拓展】get短语归纳 get across=put across (使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get away(from) (从)……脱离，逃脱……‎ get down to(doing)sth． 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话；收获 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get into the habit of．．． 染上……的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out(of…) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get on／along well with．．． 与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时)[来源:学科网]‎ get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam．‎ 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚 We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good．‎ 我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风 He’s not very good at getting his ideas across．‎ 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想 ‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎—一You’re coughing badly，Martin．Why not give up smoking?[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎——Give up smoking? Easier said than done，Amy．Once you _____the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to______.‎ A. keep up；break it away B．take up；drop it out ‎ C．pick up；get rid of it D．build up；do away with it ‎【解析】C 考查动词短语的意义。keep up保持,继续,维持；break away脱开,离开,逃脱；take up拿起，开始,从事,吸取,接纳；drop out退出,退学；pick up捡起,拾起；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除,去掉 ‎2. in debt欠债 ‎ ‎【类似短语】‎ in trouble处在困境中 in charge 管理；负责 in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上 in love 相爱 in need 需要 in surprise惊奇地 in touch 保持联系 in danger处在危险之中 in common共有；共同 in general通常；一般地说 in line 站队 in mind 意欲；心想 in order 有秩序地 in tears 在哭泣 in public公开地；当众 ‎【即境活用】‎ ①You saved my life; I am forever in your debt.‎ 翻译：你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。‎ ② 我们虽然穷却从不负债。‎ 翻译：We were poor but we never got nto debt.‎ ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1. Nothing could have been better. 再没有比这些更好吃的了。‎ 本句中比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义 ‎—Did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡的好吗？‎ ‎—Never better, like a rock. 从未这么好过，睡的很死 ‎【拓展】否定词与形容词、副词原级或比较级连用表示最高级的结构：‎ ‎“nothing＋形容词原级＋but ”结构，意为“除了…外再也没有什么更…了”。‎ ‎“nothing(或no)＋so＋原级＋as…”或“nothing(或no)＋比较级＋than…”‎ ‎“never＋so＋原级”或“never＋such(so)＋原级＋名词”‎ ‎“never＋比较级”。‎ 例如：‎ There is nothing great but man in the world.世界上人最伟大。‎ There is nothing so embarrassing as when things go wrong. 没有什么比事情弄糟更使人难堪的了。‎ Nobody is more content than the Arab.没有谁比这个阿拉伯人更心满意足了 John said he had never been so angry.约翰说他从未这么生气过 He has never seen such sight.他从未见过这种景象。 Never before have so many people gone to the town.从来没有这么多人去这个镇。‎ I’ve never read a more interesting book.我从没看过如此有趣的书。 Never was a man more fortunate then he.世上没有一个象他那样幸运 ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎ —Who is your favourite basketball player in China?‎ ‎—Yao ming, of course. No one plays ______.‎ A．better B．best C．good D．well ‎【解析】A ‎ 考查比较级与否定词连用。否定词与形容词、副词原级或比较级连用表示最高级的结构 ‎2. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让永慧哄骗别人后跑掉。‎ have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。‎ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（省略to的不定式），指做一次性的具体动作。‎ have sth. done 请某人做某事/承担外界或别人做某事的后果 例如：‎ He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！‎ It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future.‎ 那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。‎ I’d have you know that I am ill.‎ 我要让你知道我病了。‎ She had her bag stolen.‎ 她的包被偷了。‎ Jack must have his motorbike repaired.‎ 杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。‎ ‎【即境活用】They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.‎ A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed ‎【答案】A。‎ ‎【热点难点全析】‎ Modal Verbs Ⅱ(情态动词Ⅱ) ‎ ‎ 1．ought to／ought not to ‎(1)ought to“应当，应该”，其后必须跟动词不定式。只有一种形式，没有人称和时态变化。它可以表示“有义务或责任”做某事，语气比较强，还可以表示“建议或劝告” ‎ ‎ 例如：‎ ‎ ①Humans ought to stop polluting nature．‎ ‎ 人类应该停止污染大自然 ‎ ②You ought to obey your parents．‎ ‎ 你应该听父母的话 ‎ ‎ (2)同should一样，ought to后跟动词不定式的完成式，其肯定句表示“过去本应该做而未做”的事；其否定句则表示“过去不该做某事但做了” ‎ ‎ ①You ought to have come here earlier．‎ ‎ 你本应该早一点来这儿 ‎ ②You oughtn’t to have opened the letter! It wasn’t for you!‎ 你本不该拆开这封信，它不是写给你的 ‎ (3)ought to的否定形式为ought not to或oughtn’t to，其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前 ‎ ①You oughtn’t／ought not to blame him．‎ ‎ 你不应该责备他。‎ ‎ ②一Ought I to go?我该去吗?‎ ‎ 一Yes，you ought to．对，你应该 ‎ (4)在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以：‎ ‎ Bob ought to be at home now。shouldn’t／oughtn’t he?‎ ‎ 鲍勃现在应该到家了，不是吗?‎ ‎【辨析】 ‎ ought to/should 一般说来，两者可换用，只是ought to语气略强。另外，表示出于法令规则、行为规则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时，一般应同ought to；若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法 ‎ ①We ought to(should)go and see our teacher sometime．‎ ‎ 我们应该抽时间去看望我们的老师 ‎ ②They ought to go and see Mary tomorrow，but I don’t think they will．‎ ‎ 明天他们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为他们不会去的 ‎2．have to／don’t have to／mustn’t ‎ (1)have to表示客观上的必要性，意为“不得不”。由于它是由“have+to”构成．因此它有多种时态变化形式，其疑问式和否定式由助动词do构成 ‎①She has to earn her living.. 她不得不以教书为生 ‎②Do you have to leave now? 你现在必须走吗？‎ ‎③You don’t have to talk so loud．你讲话的声音用不着那么大。‎ ‎(2)have to的否定式don’t have to表示没有义务或必要做某事，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的疑问句。而must的否定式mustn’t主要指说话人主观的命令或强烈的劝告 ‎ ①You mustn’t tell him the secret．‎ ‎ 你不能告诉他这个秘密。‎ ‎ ⑦一Must we hand in our homework this afternoon?‎ ‎ 我们必须今天下午交作业吗?‎ ‎ —No，you don’t have to．(No，you needn’t)‎ ‎ 不，不必。‎ ‎ 3．need／needn’t ‎ 1)need“需要，必要”，即可作情态动词，也可作实义动词 ‎ (1)用作情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：‎ ‎ ①Need I do it at once?‎ ‎ 我需要马上做这件事吗?‎ ‎ ②There’s plenty of time．We needn’t drive so fast．‎ ‎ 时间很充足，我们不必开这么快。‎ ‎ (2)用作实义动词，有动阋的各种形式变化，可用于一切句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词；构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does例如：‎ ‎ ①He needs our help．他需要我们的帮助 ‎ ②We don’t need to tell him the truth．‎ ‎ 我们不需要告诉他真相。‎ ‎(3)need not have done 本没必要做某事 You needn’t have told me the news.‎ ‎ 你本没有必要告诉我这个消息 ‎【提示】 ‎ ‎(1)由于用作情态动词的need通常不用于肯定句，所以对于以need开头的疑问句的否定回答可用needn’t，但是肯定回答却不能用Yes，I need．之类的，而常用Yes，I must．来回 答例如：‎ 一Need you go now?你需要现在走吗?‎ 一Yes，I must．是的，我必须现在就走。‎ 一No，I needn’t．不，不必 ‎(2)由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。‎ 一Must I do the work now?我必须现在干这个活吗?‎ 一Yes，you must．是的，你必须做。‎ 一No，you needn’t／don’t have to．不，你不必。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎1、—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?‎ ‎—Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important. ‎ A． mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t ‎【解析】B。考查情态动词的用法根据下文that’s not important可知房子没必要大，故选B项，needn’t“没必要”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不能，不情愿。‎ ‎2、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. ‎ A．should have taken B. could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken ‎【解析】C。 考察情态动词+have done的用法。句意：昨天天气不错，我本来没必要那么麻烦带着我的伞。needn’t have done意为“本不必做”‎ ‎3、—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?‎ 一You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.‎ ‎ A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t ‎ 【解析】A 考查情景交际中情态动词的用法。由except to…判断选A。don’t have to 相当于needn’t 意为“不必” ‎ ‎【语法专练】‎ ‎1. —Why can your teacher know so much about London?‎ ‎—He ________ have been there before.‎ A. may B. must C. ought to D. should ‎2. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?‎ ‎ —She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.‎ ‎ A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’t[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ C．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw ‎3. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .‎ ‎ — ________ the new comer have a try ?‎ ‎ A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need ‎4. —Is there a fog in the evening ?‎ ‎ —There _______ be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .‎ ‎ A．must B．would C．will D．might ‎ ‎5. The door______. Better have it repaired .‎ ‎ A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shut ‎ ‎ C．won’t be shut D．won’t shut ‎6. ---- No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.‎ ‎ ---- I know how silly I was. ‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone ‎ C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone ‎7. ____ it rain tomorrow, I ____ stay at home.‎ ‎ A. Should ; would B. would; should ‎ C. could ; could D. should; could ‎8.—What caused the accident?‎ ‎—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.‎ A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn ‎9. —Must I go to work with you?‎ ‎　　—No, you ________ . Linda ________ go with me.‎ ‎　　A. mustn't; can B. can't; has to ‎ ‎　　C. daren't; should D. needn't; may ‎10.I can’t think why he ______ that it was my fault.‎ ‎ A．would have said B．should have said C．ought to have said D．might have said ‎ 答案：1-5 BAADD 6-10 DAADB ‎【高考零距离】‎ ‎1、（2012·陕西卷·23） I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ ‎ A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will ‎ ‎【解析】选B 考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。‎ ‎2、（2012北京卷·33）We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?‎ A. should face B. might face ‎ C. could have faced D. must have faced ‎【解析】选C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。‎ ‎3、（2012·北京卷·35）. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.‎ A. is B. were C. has been D. had been ‎【解析】选B。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用were。‎ ‎4.（2011•陕西卷•T24）—Will you read me a story, Mummy? ‎ ‎－OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ A. might B. must C. could D. shall ‎【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：―妈妈，能给我讲个故事吗？―可以呀，只要你尽快上床睡觉就给你讲。句中shall表示“许诺、警告、威胁”等语气。might“也许、大概、可能”；must“必须；非得；偏偏”；could“能够”。　‎ ‎5.（2011•湖南卷• T28）－No one _____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ ‎－Oh, you are really his big fan.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：—在打篮球方面，没有谁能和姚明相比。—噢，你真是他的忠实粉丝。can表示能力。‎ ‎6.（2011•上海卷• T28）I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t ‎【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：我不必为周末忧虑---我总是在周末到来前准备好计划。can’t不能，表示没有能力做某事或劝别人不要做某事；mustn’t禁止，不可以，是命令式的，表示禁止或命令；daren’t不敢，表示主观上不敢做某事；needn’t不必，表示没有必要做某事。由句意和语境可知选D。‎ ‎7.（2010·山东卷·T25） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。‎ ‎8.（2010·浙江卷·T17）“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”‎ A. need B. can ‎ C. must D. would ‎ ‎【解析】选C。本题考察情态动词辨析。句意“你肯定弄错号码了”她说，“这儿没人叫这个名字”。由此可知，前一个句子表示肯定推测，用ｍｕｓｔ．‎ ‎9.（2009·安徽卷·T34）But for their help，we the program in time.‎ A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished ‎【解析】选D本题考察虚拟语气.But for起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+have done结构了.‎ ‎10.（2009·湖南卷·T30）— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.‎ ‎— Oh, sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. may D. need ‎【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。‎ ‎【考点提升训练】‎ 一、听力（略）‎ 二、单项选择 ‎21.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】31. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. should ‎22.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】 19． more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．‎ ‎ A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted ‎ C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted ‎23.______ the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutes. [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ A. Cut down B. Cut up C. Cut off D. Cut in ‎24. --You must phone us every week.‎ ‎--Yes, I _____.‎ A. must B. have to C. will D. should ‎25.—I think we’ll give Bob a ring. ‎ ‎—We ______ . We have been out of touch with him for ages. ‎ A. will B. may C. have to D. ought to ‎26. 一Are you satisfied with her answer?‎ 一Not at a11．It couldn’t have been ________．‎ A．any worse B. so bad C．much better D．the worst ‎27. —Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched? ‎ ‎—I’m on ______ diet. ‎ A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a ‎28. You could have seen from his face that he had ________ to you．‎ ‎ A．1ied B．1ay C．1aid D．1ain ‎29. I struggled to________on my new skates．‎ A．keep my balance B．off balance C．lose my balance D．on balance ‎30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.‎ A. had to write it out　　　　B. must have written it out C. should have written it out　D. ought to write it out ‎ 31. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?‎ A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that ‎32. – If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.‎ ‎-- ______. They just expect us to listen.‎ A. I believe not B. No problem ‎ C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more ‎33. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?‎ ‎ —Thank you. _________.‎ A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you ‎34. A score of 80 is a __________ that you are doing very well.‎ A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance ‎35. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?‎ ‎--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer?‎ A. might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been 三、完形填空 My Fellow American,‎ I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease（老年痴呆症）.‎ Upon learning this news, Nancy & I had to decide whether as private citizens we would  36  this a private matter or we would make this news known in a   37   way.‎ In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer   38   I had my cancer surgeries（外科手术）. We found through our open disclosures（公开）we were able to   39   public awareness. We were happy that   40   many more people underwent testing. They were treated in early stages and able to   41  to normal, healthy lives.‎ So now, we feel it is   42   to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater   43   of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are   44   by it.‎ At the moment I feel just fine. I   45  to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have   46   done. I will continue to share   47  journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch   48   my friends and supporters.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Unfortunately, as Alzheimer’s Disease   49  , the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this   50   experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your help she will   51  it with faith and courage.‎ In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of   52    me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home,   53   that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and endless optimism for its future. ‎ I now begin this   54   that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright   55   ahead.‎ Thank you my friends. May God always bless you.‎ Sincerely,‎ Ronald Reagan ‎36. A. stay                    B. keep                        C. hold                         D. pretend ‎37. A. proper                B. good                        C. public                   D. suitable ‎38. A. and                    B. but                          C. or                            D. so ‎39. A. raise                   B. make                       C. take                         D. turn ‎40. A. by the way          B. on condition            C. in a whole                D. as a result ‎41. A. repeat                 B. recover                    C. return                      D. replace ‎42. A. impossible          B. important                 C. pity                         D. obvious ‎43. A. concern                B. encouragement        C. awareness                 D. decision ‎44. A. protected            B. affected                    C. examined                 D. controlled ‎45. A. intend                B. want                        C. love                         D. continue ‎46. A. finally                B. seldom                     C. always                      D. rarely ‎47. A. life’s                  B. one’s                       C. other’s                      D. today’s ‎48. A. for                        B. with                       C. by                           D. on ‎49. A. progresses           B. cures                    C. removes                   D. advances ‎50. A. meaningful         B. useful                   C. careful                       D. painful ‎51. A. treat                   B. see                           C. face                         D. consider ‎52. A. having                B. allowing                  C. showing                   D. declaring ‎53. A. whoever             B. wherever                 C. whenever                 D. whatever ‎54. A. life                    B. road                         C. line                          D. journey ‎55. A. evening               B. day                         C. night                        D. dawn 四、阅读理解 A Psychiatrists（精神病专家）who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset（资产）in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream. ‎ Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he's also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately he's been taking afternoon naps（午睡）to keep up his energy. "My body is aging," says Metcalf. "You can't get away from that.”‎ Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. "They worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school," says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: "that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she says. ‎ Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility（受孕）treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. "We both wanted children," says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, "a sense of family. "‎ Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'The dads are older, more mature," says Dr. Silber, "and more ready to focus on parenting.”‎ ‎56. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?‎ A. Older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands. ‎ B. Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ C. Older parents are often better prepared financially. ‎ D. Older parents can take better care of their children. ‎ ‎57. What does the author mean by saying "For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream"（Lines 7-8, Para. 1）?‎ A. They have to go on working beyond their retirement age. ‎ B. They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years. ‎ C. They can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of. ‎ D. They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age. ‎ ‎58. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ____________. ‎ A. many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age B. taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy C. older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies D. older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children ‎59. What's the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?‎ A. Being laughed at by other people. B. Being mistaken for grandparents. ‎ C. Slowing down of their pace of life. D. Approaching of death. ‎ ‎60. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?‎ A. They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment. ‎ B. Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family. ‎ C. They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. ‎ D. Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children. [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ B Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthily．No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habits．Here are some suggestions．‎ Family Meals Family meals are comforting for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children and to find out which foods they like and which ones they don’t．‎ Teens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family meal．It is not surprising because they’re trying to establish independence．Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice，so they use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect．‎ Stocking Up on Healthy Foods Kids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what they can get at home．That’s why it’s important to control the supply lines—the foods which you serve for meals and have on hand for snacks．You should have enough fruits，vegetables，lean meat and other good sources of protein，such as eggs and nuts，and healthy snacks，such as yogurt，peanut butter and whole—grain biscuits．‎ Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks，you’ll be sending the right message．‎ No Conflicts over Foods Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．‎ Get Kids Included Most kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinner．Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal．It can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods the)want to eat．‎ ‎61．Family meals provide the chances for parents to do the following things EXCEPT ．‎ A．guessing what kids are going to have B．finding what kids like and dislike ，‎ C．introducing new foods to kids[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ D．reconnecting with kids ‎62．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means ．‎ A．teenagers may be interested in your plan of a family meal B．teenagers may help you to make a plan of a family meal C．teenagers may show no interest in your plan of a family meal D．teenagers may refuse to help you to make a plan of a family meal ‎63．According to the article，which should NOT be done by parents?‎ A．Forming a healthful eating habit themselves． ‎ B．Forcing kids to have vegetables．‎ C．Stocking up on some fruits at home．‎ D．Making meal plans with kids．‎ ‎64．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A．How to eat healthily B．How to grow up healthily C．Help kids form healthful eating habits D．Help kids know what a healthful meal is ‎（2012·安徽省合肥八中高三第五次段考）‎ C ‎ Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin．One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack．‎ ‎ The study offered two new results from earlier findings, It said taking one aspirin pili every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty．It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterd（胆固醇）levels．‎ ‎ Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s．It included 22,000 healthy men doctors．Ail were between the ages of forty and eighty-four．More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug．The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking．‎ ‎ The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill．139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Ten of them died．239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Twenty-six of them died．‎ ‎ The researchers said the doctors' study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men．They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the mage of fifty should take aspirin．They said aspirin couldn't help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat．The researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first．‎ ‎65．Aspirin can help those who ______．‎ ‎ A．are suffering from heart attack B．know how to keep fit ‎ C．are fat and smoke cigarettes D．are older and healthy ‎66．At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _____.‎ ‎ A．with care B．as we like C．every day D．if we are over fifty ‎67． From me experiment we can conclude that about ______ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died．‎ ‎ A．7% B．11% C．19% D．44%‎ D ‎ There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns．It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either．What it does is to offer help in applying for a job．‎ ‎ “Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed．The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment．It is also an indication of the growing importance of the CV, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right．‎ ‎ There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application．“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school．The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview．And in those days of full employment the technique worked．The letter proved that you could write and were available for work．Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest．‎ ‎ There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the CV．‎ ‎68．The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper column ．‎ ‎ A．informs job hunters of the opportunities available ‎ B．promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment ‎ C．divides available jobs into various types ‎ D．informs employers of the people available for work ‎69．Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because .‎ ‎ A．there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people ‎ B．there are so many toplevel jobs available ‎ C．there are so many people out of work ‎ D．the CV is considered to be a work of art ‎70．In the past it was expected that first job hunters would ．‎ ‎ A．write an initial letter giving their life history ‎ B．pass some exams before applying for a job ‎ C．have no qualifications other than being able to read and write ‎ D．keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview ‎71．The CV has become such an important document because ．‎ ‎ A．there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised ‎ B．there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees ‎ C．jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays ‎ D．the other processes of applying for jobs are more difficult to do E ‎ "If I rest, I rust"——would be an excellent motto for those who are troubled by the slightest bit of idleness．Even the most hard-working person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his abilities to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, eventually, cannot do the work required of them．‎ ‎ Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must- keep their ability polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture—every department of human endeavor．‎ ‎ Industry keeps the key bright that opens the treasury of achievement．If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist．The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer．‎ ‎ Labor defeats all—not inconstant, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, persistent, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose．So industry is the price of noble and enduring success．‎ ‎72．What may be the meaning of the underlined word "rust" in the 1 st paragraph?‎ ‎ A．快乐 B．成长 C．进步 D．生锈 ‎73．Why does a hardworking person even use the motto? Because ______．‎ ‎ A．he wants to remind himself that he is a hardworking man．‎ ‎ B．he is afraid that he may idle．‎ ‎ C．he wand to remind himself to rest from time to time．‎ ‎ D．he feels he can do the work required of them．‎ ‎74．By saying "Those who would attain me heights reached and kept by great men must keep their ability polished by constant use", the author means_______．‎ ‎ A．those who want to get great achievements must practice their ability constantly ‎ B．those who use their ability constantly would attain the great height ‎ C．great men keep their ability polished ‎ D．great men polish their ability to reach their height ‎75．The main point of the 3rd paragraph is that ______‎ ‎ A．industry is more important than agriculture．‎ ‎ B．what industry really means here．‎ ‎ C．giving some examples of how industry works in achieving great success．‎ ‎ D．industry can keep the keys bright．‎ 五、书面表达 以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数120左右，内容要求包括：‎ ‎1. 现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。‎ ‎2. 原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh oneself)。‎ ‎3. 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。‎ ‎4. 劝告不要吸烟。‎ ‎[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ 参考答案 ‎21【解析】选D考查情态动词的用法。此处should表推测，指情理之中的事。句意：你的意思是只有10张票了？应该有12张。‎ ‎22【解析】选B考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用would + 动词原形的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。‎ ‎23 【解析】选B。句意：在你将胡萝卜放入锅里之前先将其切碎，然后煮大约十分钟。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍下；cut off 切掉, 隔离；cut in 插嘴。‎ ‎24C ‎25【解析】选D。后句句意：我们应该给他打个电话。我们很长时间没跟他联系了。ought to 应该；will 意愿；may 可以, 可能；have to 不得不。‎ ‎26 A ‎27【解析】选D。meat在此为特指当前就餐时的肉；be on a diet 节食，为固定搭配。‎ ‎28-30 AAC 31~35 ADABC ‎36-40 BCAAD     41-45 CBCBA     46-50 CABAD      51-55 CBCDD ‎56-60 DACDB 61~64 ACBC 65-70DDABB 71-75 BDBAC One possible version:‎ Smoking Is Harmful!‎ You can see smokers everywhere in public places, and you can find that most of them are young people, even middle school students. It's said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers.‎ Why do so many people smoke? Some think smoking is a kind of fashion; some think smoking is a pleasure; while others believe they can refresh themselves by smoking. In fact, smoking is a very bad habit. It does great harm to people's health and causes a lot of diseases, such as lung cancer. So smoking is a waste of money. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.‎ I do hope people can give up smoking.‎