2020版高考英语大二轮复习 第六部分 考前回顾 附录1 五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇（熟词生义） 28页

第六部分　考前回顾 附录1　五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇(熟词生义)‎ ‎《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了数倍的难度,因为英语中的一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们根据《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇,按照字母顺序逐一解析高考中屡屡遇到的,使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。‎ A组 ‎1.about(熟义:prep.关于)‎ We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around ‎2.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)‎ He looked at me in an absent way.　adj.茫然的,恍惚的 ‎3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂)‎ She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.　v.虐待 ‎4.accept(熟义:vt.接受)‎ Tom accepted her explanation.　v.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)‎ I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.　v.认可,领受,认为 ‎5.accommodate (熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)‎ This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.‎ vt.容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help.　v.准予,提供 ‎6.ache(熟义:v./n.疼痛)‎ He was aching for home.v.渴望 28‎ ‎7.act(熟义:vi.行动)‎ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.　vi.起作用 ‎8.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)‎ He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.　vt.对……打招呼 ‎9.across(熟义:prep.越过)‎ The two roads cut across each other.　prep.与……交叉,与……成十字 ‎10.advance(熟义:v./n.前进,推进)‎ She asked me for an advance on her salary.　n.预付(款)‎ Share prices showed significant advances today.　n.增加 ‎11.add(熟义:v.加)‎ ‎“They don’t know.” he added.　vt.接着说,又说;补充说 ‎12.address (熟义:n.地址　v.写地址)‎ The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.”‎ v.称呼 She turned to address the man on her left.　vt.直接向……说 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.‎ vt.向……发表演说 ‎13.admit(熟义:v.承认)‎ The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).　vt.允许进入 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.　vt.容纳 ‎14.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)‎ The picture looks good against the white wall.‎ prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 ‎15.age(熟义:n.年龄)‎ Worry aged him rapidly.　v.使变老 ‎16.agree with(熟义:同意)‎ Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.协调,适合 ‎17.air(熟义:n.空气)‎ Don’t air your troubles too often.　v.抒发;倾诉;传播 There was a comfortable air about her room.　n.气氛 ‎18.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)‎ The streets are alive with people.　adj.充满(活的或动的东西)‎ ‎19.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)‎ She alone was able to answer the question.　adv.仅仅,只有 ‎20.amount(熟义:n.量)‎ The cost amounted to $2000.　v.达到,共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal.　v.相当于 28‎ ‎21.announce(熟义:v.宣布)‎ Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.　vt.显示,预告 ‎22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激,感谢)‎ I appreciate that I may be wrong.　v.意识到=realize ‎23.arrival(熟义:n.到达)‎ All stood up to welcome the new arrival.　n.到达的人或事物 ‎24.at all(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all,表示“不用谢,一点也不”)‎ This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,确实 ‎25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)‎ Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!　n.武器 ‎26.attend(熟义:v.出席)‎ The nurse attended to him day and night.　v.看护;治疗 ‎27.arrange(熟义:v.安排;整理)‎ I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.　v.商量 ‎28.arrest(熟义:vt.逮捕)‎ The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.　vt.停止,阻止 ‎29.assume(熟义:v.假定,以为)‎ He will assume the directorship of the project.　vt.担任 ‎30.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的,绝对的)‎ The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.　adj.确切的 ‎31.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴奏)‎ Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.　v.伴随 ‎32.account for(熟义:解释,说明;占……比例)‎ His illness accounts for his absence.是……的原因 ‎33.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的,侵略的)‎ If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.　adj.进取的 ‎34.alike(熟义:adj.相似的)‎ Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.　adv.同样地 ‎35.allergic(熟义:adj.过敏的)‎ I am allergic to those who could not give help.　adj.对……十分厌恶 ‎36.allow(熟义:v.允许)‎ This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.　vt.使可能 ‎37.ample(熟义:adj.足够的,丰裕的)‎ That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.　adj.广泛的 ‎38.aspect(熟义:n.方面)‎ a man with an impressive aspect　n.面貌,外表 ‎39.available (熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)‎ The worthy professor is now available.　adj.(人)有空的 28‎ ‎40.advise(熟义:v.建议)‎ Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.　vt.通知 B组 ‎41.balance(熟义:n./v.平衡)‎ I must check my bank balance.　n.差额,余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.　v.权衡 ‎42.back (熟义:n.背)‎ Many of his friends backed his plan.　vt.支持 ‎43.badly(熟义:adv.坏)‎ The boy badly wants a new bike.　adv.迫切 ‎44.bar(熟义:n.棒,条,酒吧间)‎ Poor health may be a bar to success in life.　n.障碍 ‎45.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)‎ Her new hat certainly becomes her.　vt.适于,适合 ‎46.before(熟义:prep.以前)‎ It was a long time before I got to sleep again.　conj.才;就 ‎47.behaviour(熟义:n.举止,行为)‎ The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.‎ n.性能,特点 ‎48.blank(熟义:adj.空白的　n.空白)‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.　adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的 ‎49.blue[熟义:n./adj.蓝色(的)]‎ His songs always make me feel blue.　adj.忧伤的 ‎50.beside(熟义:prep.在……旁边)‎ Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing.　prep.与……相比 ‎51.build(熟义:v.建设)‎ The athlete has a solid build.　n.身材,体形 ‎52.bare(熟义:adj.裸露的)‎ He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.　vt.向某人袒露心声 ‎53.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)‎ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.　v.显示,带有 ‎54.bitter(熟义:adj.苦的,痛苦的)‎ Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?　adv.强烈反对……‎ ‎55.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)‎ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.‎ vt.覆盖 ‎56.break down[熟义:(机器等)坏了]‎ 28‎ All our plans broke down.(计划)失败,坚持不下去 ‎57.bring(熟义:vt.带来)‎ The cries brought the neighbours running.　v.引起 ‎58.build up(熟义:建立;增强……体质)‎ The noise is building up until she could not stand it.增高,加强 ‎59.burst(熟义:v.使爆炸,破裂)‎ The storm burst and we all got wet.　v.突然爆发 ‎60.bond(熟义:v.使牢固结合)‎ Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.　v.建立互信关系 ‎61.burning(熟义:adj.炽热的)‎ She is burning to tell you the news.　adj.感情等强烈的 C组 ‎62.can(熟义:aux.能)‎ Mother cans fruit.　vt.做成罐头 ‎63.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)‎ Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.　adj.根本的 ‎64.cause(熟义:n.起因;v.引起)‎ We are struggling for revolutionary cause.　n.事业 ‎65.celebrate(熟义:v.庆祝)‎ He celebrated her for her courage.　vt.称颂,赞扬 ‎66.chance(熟义:n.机会)‎ There is a chance that I will see him.　n.可能性 We chanced to be out when she called.　v.碰巧 ‎67.check(熟义:vt.检查)‎ We should check the spread of the disease.　vt.阻止,制止 ‎68.choice(熟义:n.选择)‎ Some of his remarks are really choice.　adj.斟酌得当的 ‎69.civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的)‎ He is a civil person.　adj.有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 ‎70.class(熟义:n.班级)‎ There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.　n.阶级,阶层,等级 ‎71.climate(熟义:n.气候)‎ The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.‎ n.风气;思潮;倾向 ‎72.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴天的,多云的)‎ Who did it still remains cloudy.　adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 ‎73.coach(熟义:n.教练)‎ 28‎ She coached me in English.　v.辅导,指导 ‎74.command(熟义:v.命令,指挥)‎ His bravery commanded our respect.　v.博得,赢得 ‎75.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含)‎ The man was later contained by the police.　v.制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter.　vt.抑制 ‎76.count(熟义:n./v.计算,数)‎ There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.‎ v.包括 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.　v.重要,有价值 She was counted among the greatest dancers.　v.视为,以为 ‎77.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)‎ The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.‎ v.连接,联合 ‎78.come back(熟义:回来)‎ Do you think long dresses will ever come back?重新流行 He came back at her with a nasty remark.顶嘴 It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.回想起来 ‎79.come in(熟义:进来)‎ This style is certain to come in this year.开始流行 If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.上台执政 Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.承担(任务)‎ ‎80.come on(熟义:快过来)‎ How has he come on at school this year?进行,进展 The rain has just come on.开始(下雨)‎ The next exam comes on in early summer.进行(或运转)‎ ‎81.come out(熟义:出来)‎ Everything will come out all right.结果(如何)‎ ‎82.company n.(熟义:n.公司)‎ You may know a man by the company he keeps.　n.伙伴,朋友(均为不可数)‎ ‎83.concert(熟义:n.音乐会)‎ The team made a concerted effort to win the game.‎ adj.协调的 ‎84.cost (熟义:vt.花费;值……)‎ The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.　vt.使付出努力 ‎85.cover[熟义:v.走完(一段路);看完(多少页书);涉及;报导;覆盖]‎ 28‎ Here is ￡5;that should cover all your expenses.‎ v.够付(费用)‎ ‎86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)‎ The main course was a vegetable stew.　n.一道菜 ‎87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)‎ Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.　adj.生气的 ‎88.cut(熟义:v.砍;割;切)‎ His rude remarks cut me.　vt.伤感情 ‎89.case(熟义:n.情况,状况)‎ There are three cases of fever in school.　n.病例,案例 ‎90.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的)‎ He was employed as a casual labourer.　adj.临时的 ‎91.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)‎ TV must cater for many different tastes.　v.满足需要,迎合 ‎92.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)‎ The teacher cautioned him against being late.　v.告诫,提醒 ‎93.choke(熟义:v.窒息,哽咽)‎ I managed to choke back my tears.　v.强忍住,抑制,克制 ‎94.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)‎ Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.‎ v.赋予……责任或义务 ‎95.challenge(熟义:n.挑战)‎ I challenged him to a game of chess.　v.向……挑战;要求决斗 ‎96.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)‎ I clean forgot about it.　adv.彻底地,完全地 ‎97.conduct(熟义:v.组织;实施;指挥)‎ He conducted himself far better than expected.‎ v.举止,表现 ‎98.congratulate(熟义:v.祝贺)‎ I congratulated myself on my escape.　v.为成功感到高兴或自豪 ‎99.consume(熟义:vt.消耗,消费)‎ The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.　v.烧毁,毁灭 D组 ‎100.damage(熟义:v./n.损坏)‎ He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.　n.赔偿金 ‎101.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)‎ Being badly ill,he was dashed to hospital.　v.急送 His mother dashed him into going to school every day.‎ 28‎ v.催促 ‎102.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓　v.破晓,天亮)‎ The truth began to dawn on him.　vt.开始明白 ‎103.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.　v.抛弃,离弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.‎ adj.荒凉的,无人居住的 ‎104.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)‎ Did you have the film developed?　v.冲印,冲洗 He developed a cough.　vt.得病,出现问题 develop a habit　v.逐渐形成 ‎105.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)‎ You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.　adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的 ‎106.deal with(熟义:处理;对付)‎ Do you deal with Smith,the butcher?与……做生意;与……来往 ‎107.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除)‎ He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.‎ vt.拒绝考虑某人的观点等 ‎108.do(熟义:vt.做;制作)‎ The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing.　vi.可以,行 Practice and determination will do wonders.　v.创造 Everything is doing well.　vi.进展 ‎109.down(熟义:adv.向下;在下面)‎ I paid $1000 down on the car.　adv.作为首付款 ‎110.draw(熟义:vt.画)‎ The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match.　v.吸引;不分胜负地结束 What moral are we to draw from the story?　v.获得,取得,推断出 ‎111.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)‎ Hunger drove her steal.　v.迫使某人做不好的事 ‎112.delicate(熟义:adj.精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的)‎ I admired your delicate handling of the situation.‎ adj.巧妙的 ‎113.deliver(熟义:v.递送,传递;发表演说;使分娩)‎ Only education can deliver people from misery.　vt.解救,拯救,使摆脱 ‎114.deposit(熟义:v.把钱存入银行)‎ 28‎ He deposited the book on the desk.　vt.放下,放置 ‎115.divorce(熟义:v.离婚)‎ You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.　v.使分离,使脱离 E组 ‎116.easy(熟义:adj.容易的)‎ Now we are leading an easy life.　adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 ‎117.elect(熟义:v.选举,推选)‎ She elected to become a lawyer.　v.选择/决定做……‎ ‎118.embarrass(熟义:vt.使尴尬)‎ What embarrasses your making an early start?‎ vt.阻碍 ‎119.employ(熟义:v.雇佣)‎ The police employed force to open the door.　v.使用,利用 ‎120.engage(熟义:v.从事)‎ A personal computer engages his interest now.　vt.吸引 ‎121.escape(熟义:v.逃走)‎ His name escaped me for the moment.　v.被忘记,一时想不起 ‎122.entertain(熟义:v.款待)‎ He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.　vt.怀有,抱有 ‎123.example(熟义:n.例子,榜样)‎ Let this be an example to you.　n.警告 ‎124.even(熟义:adv.甚至,更)‎ The road wasn’t even.　adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的 Her teeth were white and even.　adj.齐的,同样的,一致的 The score is now even.　adj.相等的,对等的,均等的 The car went with an even motion.　adj.均匀的,平稳的 She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝) them.　vt.弄平,使平坦 Our team evened the score in the last minute.　vt.使相等 ‎125.excite(熟义:vt.使激动)‎ The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.　vt.激起 ‎126.excuse(熟义:n.借口　v.原谅)‎ He was excused from piano practice.　vt.免除 ‎127.express(熟义:v.表达)‎ His express wish was that you should come here by air.‎ adj.明确的 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?　n.快车 ‎128.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励,激励)‎ Good health encourages clear thinking.　v.促进,助长,刺激 28‎ ‎129.enterprise(熟义:n.公司,企业单位,事业单位)‎ He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.　n.事业心,进取心 ‎130.exit(熟义:v.出去,离去　n.出口)‎ At the end of the third scene the actress exits.　v.退场 ‎131.explode(熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂)‎ I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.　v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆 ‎132.exploit(熟义:v.开发,开采;剥削)‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.‎ v.利用 ‎133.extend(熟义:vt.扩大,使扩展;使伸长)‎ He extended his hand to new employees.　v.伸展,展开(手臂或脚)‎ F组 ‎134.fail(熟义:v.失败,不及格)‎ Our water supply failed.　vi.不足 He is failing in health/His health is failing.　v.衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand.　v.未能 ‎135.familiar(熟义:adj.熟悉的)‎ Are you on familiar terms with Tom?adj.密切的,亲密 ‎136.family(熟义:n.家)‎ Has he any family?n.子女 ‎137.fan(熟义:n.扇子)‎ The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.　n.狂热者,迷,粉丝 ‎138.far from(熟义:离……远)‎ The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.远远不是 ‎139.fashion(熟义:n.时尚;时装)‎ He behaves in a peculiar fashion.　n.方式 ‎140.fast(熟义:adj./adv.快的/地)‎ His tears fell fast.　adv.接连不断,快速不断地 He’s fast asleep.　=He has a heavy sleep.　adv.完全地 ‎141.fever(熟义:n.发烧,发热)‎ He is in a fever of her arrival.　n.狂热,高度兴奋 ‎142.figure(熟义:n.数字;身材;人物)‎ She figured that she would be next.　v.认为;想象 ‎143.fill(熟义:v.填满)‎ His answer did not fill our need.　vt.满足 ‎144.find(熟义:vt.找到)‎ The court found him guilty.　v.判决 ‎145.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)‎ 28‎ There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.　adj.微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.　n.罚款 ‎146.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)‎ The extraordinary man fixed our attention.　vt.吸引 ‎147.flood(熟义:n.洪水)‎ I received a flood of letters this morning.　n.大量的东西 ‎148.fond(熟义:adj.喜欢的)‎ Fond parents will spoil their children.　adj.溺爱的 ‎149.force(熟义:vt.强迫)‎ The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.‎ vt.夺取 ‎150.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的)‎ The subject is foreign to me.　adj.不熟悉 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.　adj.和……格格不入的 ‎151.form(熟义:vt.构成)‎ I can not form an opinion about it.　v.(使)形成(指想法或计划)‎ ‎152.free (熟义:adj.自由的;有空的)‎ Most of the roads are free of snow.adj.没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)‎ Is the way free?　adj.畅通的,无阻碍的 ‎153.freeze(熟义:v.冻结,冻冰)‎ Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不许动,停止走动 ‎154.fade(熟义:v.褪色)‎ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.‎ v.逐渐消失 ‎155.fly(熟义:v.飞,飞翔,飞行　n.苍蝇)‎ The children flew to meet their mother.　v.疾驰,疾行 ‎156.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)‎ She is quite fresh to office work.　adj.无经验的 ‎157.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)‎ He followed a legal career.　v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)‎ G组 ‎158.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)‎ Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.‎ v.表走的快 The car gained speed gradually.　vt.增加(速度或重量)‎ ‎159.game(熟义:n.游戏;比赛)‎ Are you game to climb the mountain?　adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的 ‎160.go(熟义:v.去;变得)‎ 28‎ This information goes to prove my point.　vi.对……有助 It goes by electricity.　vi.机器运行,运转,工作 The sofa can go against the wall.　v.被放置 Pink and orange don’t go.　v.不相配 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.　v.下降 ‎161.get away with(熟义:带着……逃跑)‎ The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎162.get back(熟义:回来/去;拿回来/去)‎ He will get back at you for this.报复 ‎163.get down(熟义:下来;写下)‎ All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.使情绪低落,身体虚弱 ‎164.get off(熟义:下车;离开,动身)‎ I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.寄出,邮寄 I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.逃脱惩罚 ‎165.get on(with)=get along(with)(熟义:与……相处)‎ How are you getting on at university?进展 ‎166.get through[熟义:接通(电话);(使)通过(考试、议案)]‎ He got through ￡300 in a week.用完 ‎167.give away(熟义:赠送)‎ Please don’t give my secret away.泄露(机密)‎ ‎168.give out[熟义:散发(传单)等]‎ He gave out that he was going to America.宣布 The fuel gave out.被用完 ‎169.given(熟义:adj.指定的;假设的)‎ Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.　prep.考虑到 ‎170.go out(熟义:出去)‎ The fire went out.熄灭 Word went out that the President was dead.公开 ‎171.grade(熟义:n.年级)‎ He got excellent grades in exams.　n.分数,等级 Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.　v.分等,给分数 ‎172.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)‎ Greens are vital to our health.　n.绿色蔬菜 ‎173.ground(熟义:n.地面)‎ He has strong grounds for more money.　n.理由 ‎174.garment(熟义:n.衣服,外衣)‎ 28‎ In spring nature wears a new garment.　n.新衣 ‎175.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)‎ The sun glared out of the blue sky.　v.发出刺眼的光 ‎176.govern(熟义:v.管理,控制)‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.　vt.影响 ‎177.grow up(熟义:长大,成熟)‎ A warm friendship grew up between the two men.逐渐发展,形成 H组 ‎178.hand(熟义:n.手)‎ It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?　n.帮助 The boys have got out of hand.　n.控制 ‎179.handsome(熟义:adj.英俊的,端庄的)‎ I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.　adj.(礼物、行为) 出手大方的,慷慨的 ‎180.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)‎ My father is a heavy smoker.　adj.超出一般规模、数量的 The traffic today is especially heavy.　adj.交通拥挤的 ‎181.height(熟义:n.高度,身高)‎ In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.　n.顶点 ‎182.happen(熟义:v.发生)‎ It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.　v.碰巧 ‎183.head (熟义:n.头)‎ The ship was heading for Shanghai.v.前进;朝 ‎184.high (熟义:adj.高的)‎ a high wind 强风;high summer 盛夏　adj.正盛的 The meat has a high flavour.　adj.开始有臭味的 ‎185.home(熟义:n.家)‎ The cars are made for the home market.　adj.本国的,国内的 ‎186.hold(熟义:v.握,拿;举行)‎ The case can hold all my clothes.v.容纳 His promise still holds.　vi.有效,适用 ‎187.hold on(熟义:别挂断;等一等)‎ They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.‎ 继续坚持做(难做之事)‎ ‎188.hold out(熟义:伸出)‎ The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle.坚持(抵抗)‎ ‎189.hit(熟义:v.击中;打击)‎ 28‎ The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.　n.成功,红极一时的人或事 ‎190.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)‎ We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.‎ adj.最新的 ‎191.hunt(熟义:v.猎杀,追猎)‎ Please hunt the cat away from the garden.　vt.驱赶 I组 ‎192.if(熟义:conj.如果)‎ If she is poor,she is honest.　conj.即使;虽然 ‎193.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)‎ It’s no good speaking ill of others.　adv.坏地 ‎194.immediate(熟义:adj.立刻的)‎ Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood?‎ adj.最接近的 ‎195.industry(熟义:n.工业;产业)‎ His success was due to industry.　n.努力;勤勉 ‎196.instead of(熟义:代替)‎ Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calm effect.不仅没有……反而 ‎197.institute(熟义:n.学院、研究所)‎ The government instituted a consumer protection agency.‎ vt.建立(机构、制度等)‎ ‎198.instruct(熟义:v.命令,指示)‎ I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.‎ v.教,训练 ‎199.intelligence(熟义:n.智力,脑力)‎ Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.　n.情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)‎ ‎200.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)‎ Don’t look after your own interests.　n.利益 I have an interest in the company.　n.股份 ‎201.introduce(熟义:vt.介绍、引进)‎ He introduced his speech with a joke.v.以……开始 The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.　v.初次投入使用或运作,采用 ‎202.invent(熟义:v.发明)‎ He invented an excuse for his being late.　v.捏造,虚构 ‎203.invite(熟义:vt.邀请)‎ Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.v.招引,吸引 ‎204.iron(熟义:n.铁)‎ 28‎ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.　v.用电熨斗熨　n.熨斗 ‎205.identify(熟义:v.鉴定,说明身份)‎ One can’t identify happiness with wealth.　v.认为某事物等同于 ‎206.indicate(熟义:v.表明,显示)‎ I indicated that his help was not welcome.　v.暗示;间接提及;示意 ‎207.inspire(熟义:v.激励,鼓舞)‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.　v.启发 ‎208.institution(熟义:n.机构)‎ Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.　n.由来已久的风俗习惯;制度 ‎209.impress(熟义:v.给……留下印象)‎ He impressed the importance of their work on them.　v.使意识到(重要性或严重性)‎ J组 ‎210.jam(熟义:n.果酱)‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket.　vt.塞进 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.‎ vt.堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this road.　n.堵塞 ‎211.jacket (熟义:n.短上衣)‎ He doesn’t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.‎ n.皮 ‎212.jar(熟义:n.罐子)‎ Their loud voices jar on my nerves.　v.对……产生不快的影响 I fell from the tree and jarred my back.　vt.剧烈震动 ‎213.job(熟义:n.工作)‎ Waxing the car was quite a job.　n.费力的事情 He jobbed his son into the position.　vt.假公济私 ‎214.jump (熟义:v.跳)‎ Last week the price of goods jumped.　vi.(大幅度)上涨 ‎215.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)‎ You are a just person.　adj.公正的 K组 ‎216.keep(熟义:v.保持;保留)‎ Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.　vt.经营,管理 He needs more money to keep his wife and children.　vt.养活 ‎—Do you sell school things?‎ ‎—Sorry,but we don’t keep them.　vt.售卖 Everyone must keep the law.　vt.遵守 We keep the Spring Festival at home.　vt.庆祝 28‎ Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.　vt.经营;开设 ‎217.key (熟义:n.钥匙;答案)‎ The key factor in their success is hard work.　adj.关键的 ‎218.kick(熟义:v.踢)‎ The swimmer has a strong kick.　n.劲头 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.‎ n.乐趣 ‎219.kid(熟义:n.小孩)‎ Take it easy.I’m just kidding.　v.开玩笑;欺骗 ‎220.kill(熟义:v.杀)‎ It kills him to admit he is wrong.　vt.使难受之极 His joke killed the audience.　vt.使笑得要死 The guy fools around all day long,killing time.　v.消磨(时间)‎ ‎221.knock (熟义:v.敲,打)‎ The critics knocked his latest play.　vt.批评 ‎222.know (熟义:vt.知道,认识)‎ I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.　vt.辨认 Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.　vt.经历 L组 ‎223.labour (熟义:n.劳动)‎ They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.　vi.费力地行走 ‎224.land(熟义:vi.登陆,降落)‎ He landed a contract for building a factory.　vt.获得 ‎225.last v.(熟义:adj.最后的)‎ He is the last person to tell a lie.　adj.最不可能的 The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.　v.延续,够用(多久)‎ He is the last man I want to see.　adj.最后的(最不想见的)‎ ‎226.late(熟义:adj.迟到的,晚的)‎ She was an admirer of the late president.　adj.前任的 She missed her late husband very much.　adj.已故的 ‎227.lay (熟义:v.放,摆设)‎ The prisoner laid an escape plan.　vt.筹划 The foundations of the house are being laid today.‎ v.铺,铺设 ‎228.learn(熟义:v.学习)‎ I learned of that yesterday.v.听到,获悉 ‎229.lecture(熟义:n.演讲)‎ My father gave me a lecture for smoking.　n.训斥,教训 28‎ Do stop lecturing me.　v.训斥,教训 ‎230.lead(熟义:v.领导,引导,通向)‎ Lead is one of the softer metals.　n.铅 What led you to think so?vt.使得出(观点)‎ ‎231.lesson (熟义:n.课)‎ Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.n.教训(不悦的经历)‎ ‎232.level(熟义:n.水平,水平线)‎ Not all the parts of our life long journey are level.adj.水平的,平坦的,同一水准的 ‎233.let(熟义:v.让)‎ The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.　v.出租 ‎234.let down(熟义:放下来)‎ He said he would be here by 12 o’clock,but he let us down.辜负,使失望 ‎235.let out(熟义:让出去)‎ I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.泄露(机密);发出(声)‎ ‎236.liberal (熟义:adj.开明的;自由的)‎ He is liberal with his money.　adj.慷慨的 My father gave a liberal amount of money each week.‎ adj.丰盛的;大量给予的 ‎237.library(熟义:n.图书馆)‎ Prof.Lin has a large library of books.　n.收藏,收藏量 ‎238.life (熟义:n.生活)‎ The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头 ‎239.lift(熟义:n.电梯)‎ Can you give me a lift to the station?　n.搭便车 His report gave us a great lift.　n.鼓舞 ‎240.lift (熟义:vt.举起)‎ Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last.v.消散 ‎241.light(熟义:n.光亮)‎ It’s beginning to get light.　adj.有光亮的,明亮的 ‎242.lively(熟义:adj.生动活泼的)‎ The room is lively with children singing and dancing.　adj.生气勃勃的 ‎243.lose(熟义:v.失去,丢失)‎ Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.　v.钟表慢(与gain 快相对)‎ ‎244.lot(熟义:pron.大量,许多)‎ It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.　n.作某种用途的场地 ‎245.list(熟义:n.清单)‎ Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.　vt.列清单 28‎ ‎246.lock(熟义:n.锁)‎ They were locked in each other’s arms.　v.挽在一起 ‎247.long (熟义:adj.长;久)‎ He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.　v.渴望 ‎248.look up(熟义:向上看;查阅)‎ Look me up next time you are in Beiing.看望,拜访 ‎249.look (熟义:vi.看)‎ She kept her looks even in her old age.　n.外貌,美貌 ‎250.be lost(熟义:被丢失)‎ He is lost without his wife.不知如何是好 M组 ‎251.marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚)‎ This poem marries theme and style well.　v.使紧密结合,使混为一体 ‎252.major (熟义:adj.主要的,重大的)‎ I majored in English.　v.主修 ‎253.make(熟义:v.制造;使)‎ She will make a good wife and mother.　v.成为 We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.　vt.赶上(会议等);搭上(车船)‎ ‎254.make of(熟义:由……制成)‎ What do you make of what he said?对……有看法 ‎255.make out(熟义:开出发票等)‎ I can not make out his ideas.理解 He made out that he had not done it.装出 ‎256.make up(熟义:编造)‎ They quarreled,but made up after a while.和解 We must make up the work we missed.弥补 Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.构成,占 ‎257.make up one’s mind (熟义:决定,下决心)‎ He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees.断言 ‎258.mass (熟义:n.一堆,大量)‎ The masses are true makers of history.　n.(复数)群众 ‎259.match (熟义:n.比赛;火柴)‎ No one can match him in English.　v.匹配,是……的对手 ‎260.mean(熟义:v.意思是)‎ I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.‎ v.有……意图,打算 28‎ It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.　adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 ‎261.measure (熟义:v.量……的尺寸)‎ What measures were taken to prevent fires?　n.措施(可数)‎ ‎262.meet (熟义:v.碰头;迎接)‎ I could not meet the bills this month.　v.支付 ‎263.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)‎ I’d like to see a film with a message.　n.教益;寓意 ‎264.might(熟义:aux.或许,可能)‎ I use all my might to open the door.　n.力量,权威 ‎265.mind [熟义:v.介意;n.心(思)]‎ Mind your head!v.当心,注意 ‎266.minute(熟义:n.分钟)‎ They held a minute inspection of the grounds.　adj.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的 Please read through the minutes first.　n.会议记录 ‎267.mix(熟义:v.混合)‎ He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.　v.交往,来往 ‎268.monitor (熟义:n.班长)‎ The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.　v.监控 ‎269.move (熟义:v.移动)‎ Even Father was deeply moved.　v.使感动 I move that we accept the proposal.　vt.提议 ‎270.multiply(熟义:v.乘;繁殖)‎ We can multiply our chances of success.　v.成倍增加;迅速增加 N组 ‎271.nobody (熟义:pron.没有人)‎ ‎“I want to be famous!I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.　n.小人物 ‎272.note(熟义:n.笔记)‎ Learn the notes by heart.　n.台词 I noted that her hands were dirty.　v.注意到 ‎273.novel.(熟义:n.小说)‎ Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.　adj.新颖的 O组 ‎274.object (熟义:n.宾语;物件)‎ They objected to leaving school and going to work.‎ v.反对 ‎275.occur (熟义:v.发生)‎ It did not occur to me that you would object.v.被想到 28‎ ‎276.at once(熟义:马上)‎ Don’t all speak at once!One at a time.同时 She is at once clever and modest.既,又 ‎277.open(熟义:v.开　adj.开着的)‎ They left the matter open.　adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的 ‎278.operate(熟义:v.动手术)‎ The medicine began to operate at once.　vi.运转,起作用 ‎279.order (熟义:n./v.命令)‎ The list is arranged in a random order.　n.顺序 Have you ordered your meal?v.点菜 ‎280.otherwise(熟义:adv.否则;要不然)‎ You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise?　adv.以其他方式 ‎281.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)‎ The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.　adj.将卸任的;将离职的 ‎282.outspoken(熟义:adj.直率的;坦诚的)‎ She was very outspoken about her wish to be married.‎ adj.直言不讳的 ‎283.outstanding(熟义:adj.优秀的,杰出的)‎ Some of the work is still outstanding.　adj.(款项,工作,困难等)未支付的;未完成的 ‎284.own(熟义:vt.拥有)‎ He owned the child as his daughter.　v.承认 P组 ‎285.pack (熟义:n.包)‎ You go and pack your things.　v.包装;收拾行李 ‎286.paragraph(熟义:n.段落)‎ There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.　n.报纸上的短篇报道 ‎287.park (熟义:n.公园)‎ A car park is a place where you may park your car.‎ v.停车　n.停车场 ‎288.part(熟义:n.零件;角色;部分)‎ I hope we’ll never part.　v.分手/离 In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.　v.卖掉 ‎289.party(熟义:n.党派;聚会)‎ The solution is acceptable to both parties.　n.争论的双方 ‎290.pass(熟义:vt.递给)‎ 28‎ You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can’t pass your summer holidays there.　n.通行证;关口　v.度过 I have no idea what passed in my absence.　vi.发生,产生 ‎291.passage (熟义:n.文章)‎ The house has an underground passage.　n.通道 ‎292.patient (熟义:n.病人)‎ Just be patient.I think you’re next.　adj.耐心的 ‎293.pay (熟义:v.付款)‎ He says farming doesn’t pay.　v.合算 ‎294.peach(熟义:n.桃子)‎ He has peached me and all the others to save his life.　v.告发;告密 ‎295.perform (熟义:v.表演)‎ Perform your promise.　v.履行,执行 ‎296.physical(熟义:adj.物理的)‎ We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.‎ adj.身体的 ‎297.picture(熟义:n.图片)‎ Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?n.形象;样子　v.描绘;想象 ‎298.pick up[熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;收听,接收;康复;增加(速度)]‎ I’ll pick you up at your home tomorrow.用车接人 ‎299.pilot (熟义:n.飞行员)‎ If the pilot survey goes well,we’ll go into full production.‎ adj.试验性的 ‎300.place (熟义:n.地方)‎ She found a place in a store.　n.职位;地位 ‎301.plane (熟义:n.飞机)‎ This species has reached a higher plane of development.　n.水平 ‎302.plant(熟义:n.植物;工厂)‎ My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.‎ v.种植,栽种某物 ‎303.platform(熟义:n.平台;讲台;站台)‎ The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.　n.纲领;宣言 ‎304.please (熟义:int.请)‎ She does what she pleases.　v.愿意 ‎305.pocket (熟义:n.衣袋v.把……放入衣袋)‎ 28‎ It’s simple—we buy them for $5,sell them for $8,and we pocket the difference.　v.赚得 ‎306.policy(熟义:n.政策)‎ He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.‎ n.保险单,保险凭证 ‎307.polish(熟义:v.擦亮;磨光)‎ His essay needs polishing.　vt.润色 ‎308.pool(熟义:n.水池,水塘)‎ If we pool the idea,we may find a better solution to the problem.　v.集中资源(或材料等)‎ ‎309.practically (熟义:adv.实际上,从实际出发)‎ The hall was practically empty.　adv.几乎;确实 ‎310.practice (熟义:n.& v.实践;练习)‎ According to the international practice,he shall be punished.　n.惯例,习俗 ‎311.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)‎ What’s your position on the problem.　n.立场;观点 ‎312.possess(熟义:vt.拥有)‎ A violent anger possessed him.　vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制 ‎313.pound(熟义:n.磅;英镑)‎ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.　n.猛击;连续重击 ‎314.present (熟义:n.礼物　adj.现在的;到场的)‎ On Teachers’ Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.vt.赠送 ‎315.press(熟义:v.压)‎ He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.　vt.劝说 ‎316.promise (熟义:v.答应)‎ The dark clouds promise rain.　v.有希望,可能会有 ‎317.previous(熟义:adj.先前的,以往的)‎ He died previous to my arrival.　adj.时间上稍前的 ‎318.produce(熟义:v.生产)‎ Please produce your ticket for inspection.　v.出示 ‎319.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)‎ The judge pronounced against her appeal.　v.判决;宣布 R组 ‎320.raise(熟义:v.举起,提高)‎ The farmer raises cows and corn.　v.饲养;种植 ‎321.rate(熟义:n.比率;速度)‎ These potatoes rate among the best.　v.对……做出评价;被评价为;被认为 ‎322.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)‎ 28‎ These fish are often eaten raw.　adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的 ‎323.reach(熟义:v.到达)‎ I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning.　v.与……取得联系 ‎324.read(熟义:v.阅读)‎ I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.　v.理解,领会 ‎325.realize(熟义:v.认识到)‎ He realized the house.　v.换成现款 ‎326.receipt(熟义:n.收据,收条)‎ I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.　n.接收,收到 ‎327.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康,痊愈)‎ He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.　v.恢复;重新控制 ‎328.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)‎ I need time to reflect on your offer.　v.沉思,思考 (与on/upon 连用)‎ ‎329.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)‎ Her words refreshed my memory.　vt.提醒,提示,使想起 ‎330.refreshments(熟义:n.使感到清新的东西)‎ The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.　n.茶点/饮料 ‎331.relate(熟义:v.与……有关)‎ I related my adventure to my family.　v.讲述 ‎332.religion(熟义:n.宗教)‎ Tennis is a religion with John.　n.特别的兴趣 ‎333.remain (熟义:v./n.剩下)‎ The door remains closed.　v.(继续)保持 ‎334.remember (熟义:v.记得)‎ Please remember the waiter.　v.记得给小费 ‎335.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)‎ He is a remote relative of mine.　adj.关系较远的,远亲的 ‎336.repair(熟义:v./n.修理)‎ How can I repair the damage I have caused?　v.补救,弥补 ‎337.rest(熟义:v./n.休息)‎ She rested her head on his shoulder.　v.把……靠在……上 Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves.‎ v.依靠,依赖 ‎338.respect(熟义:v./n.尊敬)‎ He has no respect for the feelings of others.　n.重视;尊重;维护 ‎339.return (熟义:v.回来;归还)‎ Do you want a single or a return?　n.来回车票 ‎340.review(熟义:v./n.复习)‎ 28‎ She reviewed what had happened.　v.回顾 ‎341.round(熟义:prep./adv.环绕,围着　adj.圆形的)‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.　n.回合,局;轮,场 ‎342.run (熟义:v.跑)‎ Teach me how to run the business.　v.管理 A bright idea ran through my mind.　v.快速移动 S组 ‎343.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)‎ He is a safe man.You can count on him.　adj.谨慎的,不冒险的 ‎344.satisfy (熟义:v.使满意)‎ She satisfied her hunger with an apple.　v.满足要求或需要 ‎345.save (熟义:v.挽救)‎ They are saving for a house.　v.节省 Will you save me a seat on the bus?　v.留给(某人)‎ ‎346.say(熟义:v.说)‎ Say that war breaks out,what will you do?　v.假定 Her passport says he is nineteen.　v.(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示 ‎347.scene (熟义:n.风景;场景)‎ If you don’t sit down and stop making a scene,I’m leaving.　n.吵架 ‎348.scholarship(熟义:n.奖学金)‎ A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.　n.学问,学识;学术成就 ‎349.screen(熟义:n.屏幕)‎ The curtain screened out sunlight.　vt.掩藏;庇护 ‎350.seize(熟义:v.抓住;强夺)‎ I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks.　vt.掌握,把握 ‎351.set (熟义:adj.确定的　v.放置　n.一套)‎ Are you all set for the journey?adj.准备好 She is having her hair set for the party.　v.做头发 ‎352.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)‎ I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.　adj.剧烈的,猛烈的 ‎353.shoot(熟义:v.射中,射击)‎ The trees give out new shoots in spring.　n.嫩芽,新枝 ‎354.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.‎ vt.承担 ‎355.simply(熟义:adv.仅仅,只不过)‎ It is simply wonderful to see you!　adv.(强调某说法)确实,简直 ‎356.sink(熟义:v.下沉;沉没)‎ 28‎ Price are sinking slowly.　v.下降,降低 ‎357.somebody (熟义:pron.某人)‎ He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.有一定地位的人物 ‎358.soul(熟义:n.灵魂)‎ Hardly a soul is seen in the village.　n.人 ‎359.sound(熟义:n.声音　v.听起来)‎ It is important to have a sound body.　adj.健康的 My wife is a sound sleeper.　adj.酣睡的 ‎360.spare (熟义:v.抽出;匀出)‎ He spared the prisoner.　v.饶恕,放过 ‎361.spring (熟义:n.春天;泉水;弹簧)‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.　v.猛然跳起;涌出 ‎362.stamp(熟义:n.邮票)‎ He stamped his feet in anger.　v.跺脚,顿足 ‎363.stand (熟义:v.站立)‎ I can’t stand waiting any longer.　v.忍受 The order still stands.　v.仍然有效 ‎364.stand up(熟义:站起来)‎ Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date.对……失约 ‎365.start(熟义:v.开始;发动;开创)‎ He started up from his seat.　v.猛然跳起来;突然移动 ‎366.state (熟义:n.州;状态)‎ They gave him five minutes to state his views.　v.陈述;说明 ‎367.station (熟义:n.站;台;所;局)‎ A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.　vt.驻扎 ‎368.steal(熟义:v.偷)‎ He stole a glance of her in the mirror.　v.快速或偷偷地取得 ‎369.strength(熟义:n.力气)‎ Maths is not my strength.　n.强项 ‎370.strike (熟义:v./n.打击;袭击;罢工)‎ It struck me that he was not telling the truth.　v.认为 An idea suddenly struck me.　v.想到 ‎371.study (熟义:n./v.学习;研究)‎ He has a beautiful small old wooden study.　n.书房 ‎372.subject(熟义:n.主题;科目)‎ The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18—25.　n.(实验中)被试者 The child is subject to cold.　adj.易遭受……的 ‎373.succeed (熟义:v.成功)‎ 28‎ Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.　v.继承 ‎374.surprise(熟义:v./n.　使惊讶/惊奇)‎ Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.　v.出其不意地袭击或出现 ‎375.suppose(熟义:v.猜想;料想)‎ Suppose it rains,what shall we do?　conj.倘若 ‎376.sympathy(熟义:n.同情)‎ Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers.　n.赞同,支持 ‎377.swear(熟义:v.宣誓)‎ I would swear to having met him somewhere.　v.断言,肯定,保证 T组 ‎378.take up (熟义:占时间/空间)‎ He dropped medicine and took up physics.开始学习(某课程);从事(某活动)‎ ‎379.team(熟义:n.队,组)‎ Would you like to team up with us?　v.(与某人)一起工作,合作 ‎380.tell (熟义:v.告诉;讲述)‎ Good teaching will always tell.　v.起作用,产生效果 He couldn’t tell which house it was.　vt.判断,区分 She cracked a smile that told her joy.　v.显示,显露 ‎381.thorough(熟义:adj.彻底的,完全的)‎ She is a very thorough worker.　adj.做事深入细致的 ‎382.ticket(熟义:n.票)‎ The new driver got a ticket for speeding.　n.罚单,罚款单 ‎383.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game.　v.打成平手 ‎384.tip (熟义:n.小费;尖端;梢)‎ Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.‎ n.点子;主意 ‎385.touch(熟义:n./v.接触)‎ I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words.　n.少许,微量 Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻).　vt.害到,伤害 ‎386.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)‎ Her son’s visit was a great treat for her.　n.(难得的)乐事 It’s my treat this time.　n.请客,款待 ‎387.turn to(熟义:翻到;变成)‎ They always turned to me when they were in trouble.找某人(寻求帮助等)‎ ‎388.in turn (熟义:依次;轮流)‎ Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.又反过来 ‎389.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)‎ 28‎ The river twisted toward the sea.　v.(道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒 ‎390.travel(熟义:v./n.旅行)‎ The news traveled fast.　v.以某速度传播 U组 ‎391.understand(熟义:v.理解)‎ I understand that you are planning to go to Africa.‎ v.知悉,了解 ‎392.uniform(熟义:n.制服)‎ The boxes are uniform in weight.　adj.相同的,一致的 ‎393.undertake(熟义:v.承担;采取;从事)‎ I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.　v.承诺,允诺 V组 ‎394.vain(熟义:adj.徒劳的,没结果的)‎ She is vain of her beauty.　adj.虚荣的,自视过高的 ‎395.vehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)‎ We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.‎ n.媒介,载体 ‎396.vote(熟义:v.投票)‎ I vote(that)we go home.　v.建议(口语)‎ W组 ‎397.walk(熟义:v./n.行走,步行)‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life.　n.行业 ‎398.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)‎ Don’t wander from the point.　v.离开原处或正道 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.　v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差 ‎399.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)‎ His clothes began to wear.　v.磨坏 You’ll find this material won’t wear.　v.经磨;耐用 ‎400.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)‎ Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.　v.权衡,斟酌 ‎401.weight(熟义:n.重量)‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision?　n.分量;重要性 ‎402.workshop(熟义:n.车间;工场)‎ I attended an educational workshop not long ago.‎ n.讲习班,研讨班 ‎403.whip(熟义:n.鞭子　v.抽打,拍打)‎ She whipped it into her pocket.　v.突然拿、取、移动 ‎404.wicked(熟义:adj.邪恶的,缺德的)‎ 28‎ Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young.　adj.淘气的,顽皮的 ‎405.wit(熟义:n.智力,才智)‎ His remarks is filled with wits.　n.风趣,妙语 ‎406.wrap(熟义:v.包,裹)‎ Mind you wrap up well if you go out.　n.围巾,披肩 Y组 ‎407.yield(熟义:n.产量,收益　v.生产,出产)‎ I would rather die than yield.　v.屈服,投降 ‎408.yard(熟义:n.院子,庭院;场院)‎ Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?　n.码 28‎