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31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.
A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried
过去分词v-ed作伴随状语,改写并列句
32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
不定式to do作定语
34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
固定搭配,risk doing sth, v-ing做宾语
35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.
A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for
现在分词v-ing作定语——改写定语从句
37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look
祈使句+and+陈述句,见05
易错点:与非谓语动词混淆
12
27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
固定搭配allow sb to do,to do作宾补
33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of
固定搭配have trouble doing sth, v-ing做宾补
36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded
过去分词v-ed作定语——改写定语从句
39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.
A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved
现在分词v-ing作定语——改写定语从句
11
25. It’s no use ______ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
固定搭配it’s no use doing sth, v-ing作主语补足语
26. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
过去分词v-ed作定语——改写定语从句
27. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D.being realized
v-ing作时间/原因状语,改写状语从句
25. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost
不定式to be doing作宾语,固定搭配seem to do
10
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding
固定搭配have difficulty doing, v-ing作宾补
33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
过去分词v-ed作宾补,keep sb done
35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
现在分词v-ing作时间状语, 改写状语从句
40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. Reduce
不定式to do作定语,中心语被隔开,the way to do sth
09
31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
现在分词v-ing作结果状语,改写并列句或非限制定从
33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D.were affected
过去分词v-ed作定语,改写定语从句
35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
固定搭配suggest doing sth, v-ing作宾语
39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
固定搭配threaten to do sth, 不定式to do作宾语
08
30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
v-ing作伴随状语,改写并列句
33. If there's a lot of work ______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
To do作定语,主动表被动
35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk
动名词v-ing作名词
37. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
过去分词v-ed作原因状语,改写状语从句
07
34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
v-ing作宾补,固定搭配hear sb doing sth
35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
To do作定语,中心语被隔开
36. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
过去分词v-ed作定语,改写定语从句
06
31. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
固定搭配it is no use doing sth, v-ing作主语补足语
33. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
固定搭配,allow sb/sth to do/to be done
34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics __________ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
现在分词v-ing作定语,改写定语从句
36. The mother felt herself ______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
不定式do(省to) ,hear sb do sth
40. __________ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed out B. Mailing ou
C. To be mailed out D.Having mailed out
v-ed作条件状语,改写状语从句
05
31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
主谓一致
32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
Risk doing sth, v-ing作宾语
33. ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
v-ed作时间状语,改写状语从句
35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
To do作原因状语
36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
v-ing作伴随状语,改写并列句或定语从句
37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
非谓语动词or谓语动词
04
27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
Spend time doing, v-ing作宾补
33. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
Sb is believed to do/to be done, 不定式作主语补足语
34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
v-ing作定语,改写定语从句,主动表被动
35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
v-ed作定语,改写定语从句
44. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
祈使句+and+陈述句
易错点:与非谓语动词混淆
03
30.It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader .
A.interested …interest B.interesting …be interested
C.interested …be interesting D.interesting…interest
v-ed形容词
37.The discovery of new evidence led to .
A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught
Lead to sb/sb’s doing/being done,介词与不定式to
39.Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .
A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken
v-ed作时间状语,改写状语从句,连词保留
43.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings
before firing any shots .
A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued
Order sb to do, 不定式作宾补
44.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions
need .
A.that …to be improved B.which …to be improved
C.where…improving D.when…improving
Need to be done=need doing
02
4. I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
Be to blame,不定式to do主动表被动
5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
Strive to do sth, 不定式作宾语
10. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
Be sure to do
13. Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
v-ing作让步状语,改写状语从句,连词保留
14. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
v-ed作定语,改写定语从句
18. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being Exposed D. After being exposed
动名词being done作主语
01
23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land.
A. number…. has B. quantity…. has C. number….have D. quantity….have
主谓一致
28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
逻辑主语一致
29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
Appear to have done/to have been done
31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
appreciate doing
32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________>
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
Be to do,不定式表将来
38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating….interrupting B. indicated….interrupting
C. indicating….interrupted D. indicated….interrupted
V-ing作定语,改写定语从句
谓语动词与非谓语动词
39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________.
A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feel like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
动名词v-ing作主语,两分句对称
13
2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
11
1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)
Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?
10
3、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down
5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.
09
3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.
08
2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
07
3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
06
3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.
05
1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.
4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.
03
3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)
The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connecting the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.
5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do…) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.
02
1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).
01
2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
00
5. 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
99
据报道,1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur)
充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep)
他在实验中多次失败,但他相信失败是成功之母。(fail)