高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷一 21页

‎2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟一 ‎1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15.               ‎ B. ￡9.18.                   ‎ C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C ‎1. What does the woman’s husband probably do?‎ A. A salesman.             ‎ B. An engineer.                ‎ C. A professor.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Having a meeting.   ‎ B. Listening to music.            ‎ C. Listening to a lecture.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?‎ A. It looks good.          ‎ B. It’s not bright enough.     ‎ C. It’s better than electric light.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a classroom.        ‎ B. In a library.                ‎ C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎5. Why does the man fix the car himself?‎ A. He is good at repairing it. ‎ B. It is easy to repair it.     ‎ C. He wants to save money.‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers preparing for?‎ A. A performance.        ‎ B. A camp.                   ‎ C. A baseball game.‎ ‎7. How do the speakers feel?‎ A. Excited.              ‎ B. Annoyed.                      ‎ C. Nervous.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?‎ A. Another month or more.  ‎ B. Less than a month.     ‎ C. At least two months.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want the man’s friend to do?‎ A. Move out.                ‎ B. Find a job in a month.    ‎ C. Share the household.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman do during the weekend?‎ A. She had dinner in a restaurant.   ‎ B. She watched a movie in a cinema.‎ C. She celebrated her mother’s birthday.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. It is boring.            ‎ B. It is confusing.                     ‎ C. It is great.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?‎ A. Buy a birthday present.   ‎ B. Hold a party.                ‎ C. Visit some friends.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter.  ‎ B. Husband and wife.         ‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?‎ A.$500.                  ‎ B. $1,500.                ‎ C. $2,000.‎ ‎15. What will the woman be responsible for?‎ A. Booking hotels.      ‎ B. Hiring a car.              ‎ C. Planning the sightseeing.‎ ‎16. What does the man require the woman to do?‎ A. Bring one suitcase.    ‎ B. Take a lot of clothes.       ‎ C. Pack her suitcase herself.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 ‎17. Which flights have been canceled?‎ A. Ones to Northern Europe.‎ B. Ones to Western Europe. ‎ C. Ones to Eastern Europe.‎ ‎18. When might the canceled flights start again?‎ A. After the wind clears the air.‎ B. After the big rainstorm stops.‎ C. After the firefighters stop putting out smoke.‎ ‎19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?‎ A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.‎ B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.‎ C. A quiet zone with chairs.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?‎ A. Text messages.       ‎ B. Website updates.      ‎ C. Radio announcements.‎ ‎2、    March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.‎ ‎    SongKran--Thailand ‎    Dates: 13th-15th, April ‎    In Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran,when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷,洒)everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!‎ ‎    Naghol--Vanuatu ‎    Dates: Every Saturday from April to May ‎    Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤条) attached to their ankles(脚踝). The divers’ heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.‎ ‎    Cherry Blossom Viewing ---Japan ‎    Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.‎ ‎    The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣)fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably ‎ mean? A.tired B.interested C.wet D.crazy 2.The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the divers because ___________. A.the divers may injure their heads if the vines aren’t measured properly B.the divers’ ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly C.the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break D.the divers may bump into(撞在…上)the wooden tower on the way down 3.We can learn from the passage that__________________. A.people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season B.the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly. C.the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan D.the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan ‎3、    Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.‎ ‎    The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.‎ ‎    The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.‎ ‎    In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.‎ ‎    In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.‎ ‎ The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, "Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.‎ ‎1.What is the text mainly about? A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings. 4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _____. A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter ‎4、    It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’8East River. Suddenly something caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.‎ ‎    When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.. “ People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get there,” says Green. “We just reacted. Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization:there was no way out of the river.‎ ‎    By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. “I’ve never been so out of breath , ”says Blauzvern.‎ ‎    Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point, “ says Blauzver. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估).  Details on his condition have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30a. m. “I was a bit late,” admits  Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”‎ ‎1.The story mainly centers around_________. A.why the old man slipped into the river B.who saved . the old man C.how the old man was rescued D.when and where the accident happened 2.Who was the third to jump into the water and join in the rescue? A.Gary Messina. B.David Blauzvern. C.John Green. D.An unknown ‎ jogger. 3.Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage? A.The rescued man is rather tall and fat. B.Police would never be found on the spot of rescue. C.The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning. D.The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat. 4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.The man wanted to commit suicide in the river. B.The men in the river were all good swimmers. C.The man was taken home immediately he was saved. D.Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.‎ ‎5、    Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.‎ ‎    On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.‎ ‎    Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.‎ ‎    When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.‎ ‎    Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.‎ ‎    With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and ‎ China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎    “As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To compare some modern satnav systems. B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems. C.To tell us how satnav systems were created. D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions. 2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article? A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane. B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems. C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017. D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently. 3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________. A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds B.improving the efficiency of networks C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries 4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system? A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.‎ ‎6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp ‎ ‎    Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. ①        Read on for some tips worth trying.‎ ‎    1. ②        ‎ ‎    People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. ③        Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎    2. Go for a walk ‎    Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ④           ‎ ‎    3. Learn something new.‎ ‎    Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ⑤        or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ ‎7、    We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national     1     news, and the pictures of the panda babies are     2     circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not     3     of itself.‎ ‎    The lovely animals have     4     a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot     5     themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to     6     whether children or animals have a     7      of self-awareness.‎ ‎    In the test, an animal is presented     8      a mirror. Researchers then watch to see     9     it notices a mark on its face,which is only     10     in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often     11     it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.‎ ‎    Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas,     12     of them did the same thing as those animals did.     13    , each panda behaved as if its     14     in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were     15     by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking     16    ‎ ‎    The     17     of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈养) . For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may     18     pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the     19     .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda,     20     themselves.‎ ‎1.A.paper    B.cover    C.headline    D.page 2.A.widely    B.popularly    C.especially    D.completely 3.A.shy    B.fond    C.conscious    D.confident 4.A.failed    B.ignored    C.faced    D.refused 5.A.observe    B.discover    C.recognize    D.understand 6.A.believe in    B.find out    C.pick out    D.take ‎ in 7.A.sense    B.question    C.opinion    D.thought 8.A.for    B.with    C.in    D.before 9.A.how    B.when    C.why    D.whether 10.A.touchable    B.seeable    C.sensible    D.possible 11.A.dismisses    B.admits    C.feels    D.moves 12.A.all    B.most    C.one    D.none 13.A.Thus    B.However    C.Instead    D.Still 14.A.reaction    B.reflection    C.operation    D.imagination 15.A.trapped    B.amazed    C.threatened    D.teased 16.A.backwards    B.alone    C.forwards    D.along 17.A.failure    B.outcome    C.success    D.review 18.A.cause    B.prepare    C.accelerate    D.urge 19.A.eyes    B.cages    C.zoo    D.glass 20.A.other than    B.regardless of    C.because of    D.rather than ‎8、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo.①__________(move) to the UK in 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying at King’s where he ②__________(fall) in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge ③__________(it).‎ ‎    His poem, Second Farewell to Cambridge, ④__________is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature,  ⑤__________(learn)by millions of school children across our country every year.  The poem ⑥__________(vivid) paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam, and serves ⑦__________a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge.‎ ‎    While the poem had been set to music many times before, the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical ⑧__________(musician), was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text.  The new piece, written and recorded in ⑨__________(celebrate) of the near 100-year link between King’s College⑩__________Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label.‎ ‎9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests ‎ must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers ‎ should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must ‎ wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not ‎ appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of ‎ illness, don’t use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they ‎ have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old ‎ must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not ‎ allowed.‎ ‎10、假定你是李华,想去一家敬老院当志愿者。请给该院负责人Ms Hao写封信。信的内容包括:‎ ‎1.想要当志愿者;‎ ‎2.有技能和特长;‎ ‎3.具体行动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇:敬老院nursing home Dear Ms Hao,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1~5 ACBBC 6~10 BBACC 11~15 CBABC 16~20 ABACA ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B 解析：1.推理题。根据They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷,洒)everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!说明该节日是泼水节,那么你上街的时候可以被谁泼而导致浑身湿透。故该词指wet。 2.推理题。根据本句The divers’ heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured(测量)properly.说明如果测量的不精确,那么这些人的头部有可能受到伤害。 3.细节题。根据第三部分第一行The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.说明日本这个节日每年的时间都不一样。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.主旨大意题,本文讲述了美国画家Benjamin West小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的,故选C。‎ ‎ 2.推理判断题。本句前面的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的事,后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。 3.细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供了颜料和画笔;由第五段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料,故选B。 4.推理判断题,从文章的最后一段可知Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典著作,但是他其实不是很懂.不过却爱不释手。同时从最后一句“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D 解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一位老人落水后被人救起的故事,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in…”和“Messina joined them in the river.”可知,第三个跳进水里的是Gary Messine。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms.”可推段,跳进水里的人身高六英尺多,体重260磅,因此推断获救的人相当高,有很胖。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”可知,Blauzvern承认他那天上班有点迟到,但是他觉得自己有很好的理由,因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了,他感到很坦然。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。例如小题4‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节,推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”可知,Blauzvern承认他那天上班有点迟到,但是他觉得自己有很好的理由,因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了,他感到很坦然。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的“...the Global Positioning System... , Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou. ”可知,第一段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On October 14, 2017,an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. ” 可知A项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机耕地和无人机进行播种。 4.推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： F; A; E; G; C 解析： 本文是说明文。如何保持大脑的灵活性,本文给出若干简单易学的方法,其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。‎ ‎1.细节过渡题。上文提出大脑存在的问题,但是幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。‎ ‎2. 主旨大意题。此空是下段的小标题,根据下文中的“...keep your brain looking forward. ”可以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。‎ ‎3.逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划,并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的几率要少50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心,因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。‎ ‎4. 段落结论题。根据上文中的“In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ”可以推知,照顾好身体,也就照顾好了大脑。‎ ‎5. 文章结构题。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知,此处指:应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.D 解析：1.大熊猫是濒危动物,所以大熊描生宝宝会成为全国的头条新闻。 headline news 头条新闻。 2.大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛流传。widely修饰circulate(流传;传播). 3.根据下文可知,大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己,故conscious(察觉到的;注意到的)正确. 4.根据下文可知,大熊猫在自我识别的测试中并未通过,故A项正确 5.句意:它们不能认出(recognize)镜子中的自己。 6.研究人员进行镜子识别测试就是要弄清楚(find out)孩子或者动物是否拥有自我意识。 7.根据句意可知此处指“自我意识”,sense(感觉;感官;理解力)符合语境。 8.present sb. with sth.向某人展现某物。 9.然后研究人员观察.看它是否(whether)注意到自己脸上的标记, 这只有在镜子里才能看到。 10.由in the mirror可知B项正确,seeable看得见的。 11.如果动物注意到了标记,它就经常会用爪子去摸它。feel触摸。 12.根据语境可知,没有一只大熊猫像那些动物一样注意到自己脸上的标记。 13.上句指出大熊猫没有注意到自己脸上的标记,所以没有去触摸,此处意为“相反(Instead ),每只大熊猫都表现得好像镜子中它们的映像完全是另一只大熊描”。根据两句之间的关系可知答案为C项。 14.由in the mirror可知reflection(映像)正确。 15.由scratching their feel可知,大熊猫表现得的像自己被镜子中的映像威胁到了一样. 16.大熊猫感觉自己受到了威胁,所以抓自己的脚并后退。A项符合语境。 17. 根据下文可知,本段介绍了研究结果的意义,故B项正确, outcome 结果。 18.大熊猫会认为玻璃中的映像是另一只大熊描.所以这会使它感到有压力。cause导致;引起。‎ ‎ 19.根据本句中的glass可知答案, 20.它们可能会认为镜子中的映像是另一只大熊猫,而不是自己。 rather than 而不是。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：Moving; fell; itself; which; learned/learnt; vividly; as; musicians; celebration; and 解析：‎ ‎1921年徐志摩到了剑桥大学,爱上了那里的一切,并写下了传颂至今的诗作《再别康桥》。‎ ‎1. Moving考査非谓语动词。1921年徐志摩来到了英国,在皇家学院学习了一年。设空处作状语,与主句的主语(其逻辑主语)Xu Zhimo 之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式,置于句首首字母要大写。‎ ‎2. fell考査动词时态.设空处是从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语in 1921和spent可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎3.itself考查代词。也爱上了剑桥本身。设空处意为“它本身”。所以要用反身代词itself。‎ ‎4. which考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词On leaving Cambridge,关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系 代词which。‎ ‎5.learned/learnt考查非谓语动词。每年我国有数百万的学生学习这首诗。设空处是非谓语动词作定语.设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。‎ ‎6. vividly考査副词。设空处要用副词修饰动词gives。‎ ‎7. as考查动词短语.这首诗也提醒人们徐志摩对剑桥大学的喜爱。serve as充当;担任;起......作用。‎ ‎8. musicians考査名词单复数.主流古典音乐家之一。根据one of可知设空处要用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎9. celebration考査名词。为了庆祝徐志摩和剑桥大学将近100年的联系。in celebration of 庆祝。‎ ‎10. and考查连词。the link between A and B意为“A和B之间的联系”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Attention, ! Please listen carefully to the information. All guests must sign and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick have signs of illness, don’t use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff . Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by  adult at all times. Remind children that spitting  not allowed.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 根据文章可知,是告知所有的游泳者,故要用复数,因此把swimmer改为swimmers ‎2. following为形容词,意为“下面的,以下的”,而followed意为“跟随的;服从的”,本句意为“请仔细听以下的信息”。故把followed改为 following。‎ ‎3. sign out签退;sign in签到;注册;登记;签收。本句指所有客人必须在前台签到并留下照片身份证。故把out改为in。‎ ‎4. 分析句子,It is required which all swimmers should shower ….可知,本句中it是形式主语,真正的主句是which all swimmers should shower….而从句是一完整的句子,不缺少主语或宾语或表语等,这种情况用that引导,在从句中不作成分,故把which改为that。‎ ‎5. in addition意为“另外,加之,此外'如果表达“除……之外”时,要用in addition to+宾语。而本句中后面没有宾语, 故把to去掉。‎ ‎6. 如果我们的员工认为你的衣服不合适,将禁止你进入游泳池。分析本句可知从句要用一般现在时,要把determined改为detetmine。‎ ‎7. 句意:如果你生病或有疾病的迹象,不要使用游泳池。分析句子可知,生病或(or)有病的迹象,而非生病和有病的迹象,故把and改为or。‎ ‎8. 分析句子可知,如果……,立即向徤身房员工报告。本句应用immediately作状语修饰动词report。故把immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎9. 名词adult是以元音开头的,要用冠词an。‎ ‎10. 句意:提醒孩子不要随地吐痰(即禁止吐痰)。allow doing sth的被动形式即doing sth is allowed。分析句子从句应该是spitting is not allowed,宾语从句的主语是spitting,所以缺少谓语动词is,not allowed意为“提醒孩子们禁止吐痰”,即吐痰(spitting)是被禁止的。故在not前添加is。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ 高分范文 Dear Ms Hao,‎ ‎    I trongl feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for the elderly. I am confident that I can do all the work well because I have learnt all kinds of nursing skills. Meanwhile ,I am an open and bright boy!‎ ‎    I will make the best of what I learnt to help these old people patiently and carefully, which I hope will make them happy.‎ ‎    If you give me the chance. I will try to cherish it.‎ ‎    Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎(89 words)‎ 标准范文 Dear Ms Hao,‎ ‎    Respecting the aged is a traditional virtue in China. I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. I am sure I can do the work well because I have learnt some knowledge about nursing care. I am also good at singing, dancing and playing games, which I hope will make them happy.‎ ‎    I will take good care of them.‎ ‎    I will be patient with them.I will be honored if I realize my dream. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎(87 words)‎ 解析：‎ 思路点拨 ‎1. 以自己想当志愿者的愿望为切入点;‎ ‎2. 为老年人做事的乐趣;‎ ‎3. 自己所学的护理特长;‎ ‎4. 阳光热情的性格特点;‎ ‎5. 对老人护理工作的耐心与细致;‎ ‎6. 会珍惜这份工作;‎ ‎7. 结束时的问候语。‎ 高分范文揭秘 短文结构清晰,要点齐全,语言流畅。使用了较高级的词汇: strongly, the elderly, be confident that, do all the work well, all kinds of,make the best of等。文章中句式变化层出不穷,如that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句、what引导的宾语从句、 which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句等,这些多样化句式的精准表达都给文章增添了很多亮点。本题满分15分,本文得分14分。‎ 标准范文精彩点评 ‎1. 本篇习作虽用词不多,但读起来紧凑,使人一目了然,且思路清晰;‎ ‎2. 运用了一些适当的高级句式结构。如because引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句、if引导的条件状语从句等。‎ ‎3. 时态把握准确到位,如一般现在时、现在完成时及一般将来时。‎ ‎4. 高级词汇的大量使用也使文章增色不少。如:a traditional virtue、do the work well、some knowledge about nursing care、be good at,take good care of、be patient with、realize one’s dream、look forward to等。总之,这确实是一篇佳作。‎ ‎ ‎