2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7 8页

Under the sea 李仕才 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Leeds‎ Library Calendar Monday 10 April 18:00-20:00‎ Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies — The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape.‎ Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection.‎ Admission: FREE Saturday 6 May 13:00-15:30‎ Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season There Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins.‎ Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develop their community but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface.‎ Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).‎ To book please click here.‎ Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00‎ Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season Born Yesterday (PG) 116 mins.‎ Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals.‎ Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).‎ To book please click here.‎ 8‎ Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30‎ Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris Nickson Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.‎ Admission: €3‎ To book please click here.‎ ‎1.What film will be shown on 6th May?‎ A. Judy Holliday. B.A Glass of Wine.‎ C. There Will Be Blood. D. Born Yesterday.‎ ‎2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday?‎ A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners.‎ B. She realizes what to be expected of her.‎ C. She contributes to her family business.‎ D. She admires her course teacher.‎ ‎3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library?‎ A. Candace Robb. B. William Holden.‎ C. Daniel Plainview. D. Broderick Crawford.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为一则广告，介绍了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知6 May 要上映There Will Be Blood，故选C。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.可知，Candace Robb将要在Leeds Library出席Big Book End Event，故选A。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ 8‎ The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.‎ This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __4__ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally __5__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __6__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.‎ Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.‎ Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　‎ ‎5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　‎ ‎9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。‎ ‎1．with 考查介词。此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。‎ ‎2．that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that。‎ ‎3．a 考查冠词。a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎4．comfortably 考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰“喝茶”这一动作，充当状语成分，应该用副词。‎ ‎5．was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6．fashionable 考查词性转换。修饰其后的名词短语social 8‎ ‎ occasion，作定语，用形容词。‎ ‎7．popularity 考查词性转换。该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词。‎ ‎8．Although/While/Though 考查连词。分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎9．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。‎ ‎10．being asked 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__.‎ Like many other parents，mine were hard to __2__ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd __3__.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.‎ In northern Ohio，you don't plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__.We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__8__”，and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.‎ On the __11__ Sunday，we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house，Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.‎ When Christmas __16__，of course，we couldn't go to our parents' house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.‎ ‎1．A.distinctive　　　　B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty ‎2．A.shop B．represent C．answer D．care 8‎ ‎3．A.deserve B．appreciate C．advertise D．imagine ‎4．A.result B．number C．price D．express ‎5．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle ‎6．A.frighten B．assist C．surprise D．reward ‎7．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened ‎8．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration ‎9．A.in advance B．in time C．by accident D．on purpose ‎10．A.service B．action C．effect D．production ‎11．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen ‎12．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted ‎13．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out ‎14．A.delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．convinced ‎15．A.when B．how C．why D．whether ‎16．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in ‎17．A.generous B．additional C．double D．special ‎18．A.even B．just C．once D．still ‎19．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards 8‎ ‎20．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting ‎【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。‎ ‎1．D　上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。‎ ‎2．A　根据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物”。‎ ‎3．B　根据上文的“Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve“值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；advertise“为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express“快递”。‎ ‎5．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．C　从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist“帮助，协助”。‎ ‎7．B　根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”符合语境。soften“变软，软化”。‎ ‎8．A　根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。‎ ‎9．A　根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time“及时”；by accident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。‎ ‎10．B　根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action“行动起来”符合语境。go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投产”。‎ ‎11．D　根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular“惯常的，有规律的”。‎ ‎12．B　根据下文的“the trees into a 8‎ ‎ truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。‎ ‎13．A　根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as“把……当做……”；start out as“以……开始，起初是……”。‎ ‎14．D　根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。‎ ‎16．A　根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around“再次出现，再度发生”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出现”；draw in“(白天变得)渐短”。‎ ‎17．C　根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional“额外的”。‎ ‎18．D　根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。‎ ‎19．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．B　作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation“捐赠物”；greeting“问候”。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He needn't bother to get recommendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e－mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. But even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.‎ As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate. ‎ 8‎ 答案：‎ Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for preference, one of is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He needn't bother to get recommendations from or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e－mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.‎ As for me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. It's due to its convenience, and high success rate.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法。would rather do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to。‎ 第五处：simple→simply 考查副词。应用副词修饰browsing这一动词。‎ 第七处：refused前加being 考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。‎ ‎***‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎