高考英语一轮复习专题Theenvironment讲案牛津译林版 22页

‎2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题5.2 The environment精品讲案 牛津译林版 一、高频单词熟记 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 absorb vt.‎ 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 decrease v.&n.‎ 减少 electrical adj.‎ 电的，用电的 conflict vi.&n.‎ 冲突；矛盾 range n. 范围；一系列；山脉 vi. (在一定范围内)变化；‎ 排列，排序；包括 flood ‎ n.洪水；大量 ‎ vt. & vi. 泛滥;大量涌入 arrest n. &vt.‎ 逮捕 willing adj.‎ 愿意的，乐意的 quantity n.‎ 数量 greedy adj.‎ 贪婪的，贪心的 recycle vt.‎&vi.‎ 回收利用 production n.‎ 产量；生产 debate n. &vi.　‎ 辩论；争论，讨论 flow ‎ vi. 流，流动；n. 流动；连贯 operate vt. & vi. ‎ 经营；动手术 belief n. ‎ 看法；信念 decade n.‎ 十年 duty n. ‎ 责任，义务，本分 词性（词形）变化 consultant n. 顾问→consult v.咨询，充当顾问，请教，翻阅，求教于 responsibility n. 责任，职责→responsible adj.负责任的 environmental adj.环境的→environment n. 环境 arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者→arrive v. 到达 illegally adv.非法地→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→legal adj. (反义词)合法的 impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护→conserve v. ‎ 保护consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumption n.消费 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定 ‎→measurable adj. 可度量的，明显的 ‎ ‎→measured adj. 慎重的，仔细斟酌的 ‎→measureless adj. 无限的，不可估量的 二、重点短语背诵 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 open the floor 自由发言 use up/run out (of)‎ 用尽；用完；耗尽 cut back on production 削减产量 upon the arrival of spring 春天一来 be concerned about 对……关心 take steps to do sth.‎ 采取措施做某事 at the same time 同时 pick out 挑出，辨认出 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 raise concern ‎ 引起关注 be bad for 对有害 put… in danger 置……于危险中 queue up 排队等候 in/with regard to 关于 raw materials ‎ 原材料 blame … on…‎ 将……归咎于……‎ under way 进行中 let off ‎ 排放，使（炸药等）爆炸 in particular 特别 do one’s part ‎ 尽某人的职责 三、经典句型仿写 ‎1.【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23) ‎ 很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。‎ ‎【典句仿写】你们的研究工作肯定会成功。‎ ‎ your research will be a success.‎ ‎【答案】It is certain that ‎2.【教材原句】However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(P23)　‎ 然而，我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。‎ ‎【典句仿写】世界上光的速度是最快的，其速度是每秒三十万公里。‎ Light is the fast thing in the world, is 300.000 kilometers per second.‎ ‎【答案】the speed of which ‎3.【教材原句】What if they run out? (P25)如果它们用完了怎么办呢？‎ ‎【典句仿写】如果我有事错过上课，可以改换上课时间吗？‎ ‎__________________________________for some reason? Can I change the time?‎ ‎【答案】What if I miss the class ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish everywhere.(P29)‎ 我们公园的状况令人十分震惊，到处都是垃圾。‎ ‎【典句仿写】这么多的工作充斥着我的大脑，我几乎崩溃了。‎ ‎________________________________, I almost break down.‎ ‎【答案】With so much work filling my mind ‎5.【教材原句】There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.(P39)　　‎ 毫无疑问，世界气候在近几年发生着变化。‎ ‎【典句仿写】他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。‎ ‎ their football team will win the match.‎ ‎【答案】There is some doubt whether 第二板块 考点详析 一、词汇考点 考点-1.debate ‎【教材原句】Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22)‎ 今天辩论的题目是“经济发展还是环境保护——我们必须选择吗？”‎ We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.‎ 他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。‎ ‎②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.‎ 双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。‎ ‎③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.‎ ‎ 他 是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。‎ ‎④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. ‎ 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。‎ ‎⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate.‎ 她被告知她的建议 。‎ ‎⑥They’re always arguing with each other about money. ‎ 他们总是 。‎ ‎⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone? ‎ 你与谁 这个问题？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ debate vi. & n.争论，辩论，讨论 ‎ debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论 have a debate进行讨论、辩论 ‎ under debate在辩论中，在讨论中 beyond debate无可争辩，毋庸置疑 debate、 argue、discuss三词的辨析 debate指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各自阐述理由，双方交锋。‎ argue指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。‎ discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。‎ 注意：quarrel争吵，吵架 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①The proposal whether the system should be changed is still ________debate.‎ A. in B. over C. under D. on 考点-2.lay ‎【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)‎ ‎ 这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎①The hen lays eggs every day. ____________‎ ‎②Please lay the table for dinner. ____________‎ ‎③The couple laid aside some money for their old age. ____________‎ ‎④The president laid great emphasis on would peace. ____________‎ ‎⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. ____________ ‎ ‎【答案】①下蛋 ②摆设餐具 ③储蓄 ④把重点放在……上 ⑤暂时解雇 ‎【自主归纳】‎ lay 词性v 词义：产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 lay 过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying lie词义“躺，位于，呈……状态，在于” 过去式lay 过去分词lain 现在分词lying lie词义“说谎” 过去式lied 过去分词lied 现在分词lying There lay a boy lying that the cock laid an egg in his house.‎ 那儿躺着一个小男孩撒谎说公鸡在他家下了一只蛋。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①No sooner ________ down on bed ________the telephone rang．‎ A. had he lain, than B. had he lied, when C. did he lie, than D. had he laid, before ‎②Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.‎ ‎ A. laying unconscious B. lying unconscious C. lay unconsciously D.lying unconsciously 考点-3. concerned ‎【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23)‎ 很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. ‎ ‎ 是她认为我怎么样。‎ ‎②The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳， 。‎ ‎③We're all concerned about her safety. ‎ ‎ 我们大家 。‎ ‎④We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了 天外来客的故事。‎ ‎⑤The persons concerned are to be punished.‎ ‎ 将受到惩罚。‎ ‎⑥As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt.‎ ‎　 ，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。‎ ‎⑦The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.‎ ‎　 这件上衣 还不错，但质量不太好。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ concern n 担心，忧虑；所关切的事 v使某人担心 ‎ concerning prep 关于(某人/某事物)‎ concerned adj. 作表语时 意为：关切的，关心的；作后置定语时，意思为：相关的，有关的[‎ as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： 就某人/某事而言 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.‎ A. As far as I concern B. As far as I am concerned C. So far as I am concerning D. So far as I was concerned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】So/As far as I am concerned据我所知，句意：据我所知，教育是关于学习的，你学的越多，在未来的生活中就越做好了准备。选B。‎ ‎②Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.‎ A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a ‎ 考点-4. arrested ‎ ‎【教材原句】Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.(P29)昨天有两人在巴黎的一个机场被捕， 因为他们非法从南美携带动物进入欧洲。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①He was arrested for drunk driving.‎ 他因为 。‎ ‎②Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.‎ 她的笑声 ，我们都盯着她看。‎ ‎③The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.‎ 因造成严重事故， 。‎ ‎④Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.‎ 由于暴乱 。‎ ‎⑤Colorado law requires officers to make an arrest whenever they respond to a domestic dispute. ‎ 科罗拉多州的法律要求警官在遇到家庭纠纷时，要 。‎ ‎⑥The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease.‎ ‎ 这种新研发的药 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ arrest sb.for因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one's attention引起注意 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest(对当事人)进行拘捕/逮捕 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①His friend whom I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.‎ A. suspected B. charged C. accused D. arrested ‎②A black woman ______ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus,which led to a demonstration. 　　 A. got to arrest B. was to arrest　　 C. had arrested D. got arrested 　【答案】D ‎【解析】get arrested是被动语态，意为“被逮捕”。‎ 考点-5. measure ‎【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (P33) 这该中心有300多名致力于找到阻止沙漠化措施的科学家。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.‎ 政府已答应 来帮助失业者。‎ ‎②He has his clothes made to his measure.‎ 他的衣服是依 。‎ ‎③The tailor measured me for a suit. ‎ 裁缝 好做西装。‎ ‎④These products measure up to the national standards.‎ 这些产品 国家标准。‎ ‎⑤He measured the coat against mine and found it was too long.‎ 他 ，发现它太长了。‎ ‎⑥You know, they both appeared in a measure my children.‎ 你知道，他们 都象是我的孩子。‎ ‎⑦His contributions to his country is beyond measure.‎ 他对祖国的贡献是 。‎ ‎【答案】①政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①A fully grown blue whale ________110 feet in height and ________several tons.‎ A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighs C. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed ‎②‎ I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.‎ A. measured　　　　 B. praised C. tested D. increased ‎③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.‎ A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】该词在这里用作系动词，意思是：有……长(或阔、高等)。所以用主动表被动，相当于some of which measure…。‎ 考点-6. range ‎【教材原句】Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.(P38)‎ 对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. 这家宾馆提供 。‎ ‎②It is beyond the range of my ability. 这 。‎ ‎③There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent. 将会有 的增长幅度。‎ ‎④Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿条件 。‎ ‎⑤The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. 这幢房子的价格 。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎ ①(2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that ‎ suit all tastes and pockets.‎ A. division B. area C. range D. circle ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。 ‎ ‎②—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?‎ ‎—No, it’s out of ________.‎ A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 考点-7. appreciate ‎【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.(P38)中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流所作的努力，在不远的将来必会受到赞赏。‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子 ‎①I appreciate your understanding.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎②I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎③At that time, nobody appreciated the value of the stone.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎【答案】①非常感谢你的理解。‎ ‎②如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。‎ ‎③当时没有人认识到这块石头的价值。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 appreciate＋n./pron. 重视、感激…… appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 appreciate one's doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 假如…… 我将不胜感激 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①The reporter said that the survivors greatly ______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.‎ A. charged B. appreciated C. harmed D. solved ‎②‎ I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. you ‎③As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.‎ A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 考点-8. absorb ‎【教材原句】Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.(P39)最后但并非最不重要，你可以种一棵树，因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，制造氧气。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.‎ ‎ ，真是很多。‎ ‎②The film Inception has totally absorbed the children's attention.‎ 电影《盗梦空间》完全 。‎ ‎③His business absorbs him.＝He is absorbed in his business.‎ 他 处理业务。‎ ‎【答案】①要一下子消化这些资料，真是很多。‎ ‎②电影《盗梦空间》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。‎ ‎③他专心致志地处理业务。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①She was so _____________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.‎ A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated ‎②_______ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. ‎ A. Obsessed B. Addicted C. Abandoned D. Absorbed ‎ 考点-9. cut back on ‎【教材原句】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)尽力削减产量并减少我们制造和购买的东西数量是我们的责任。 ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎①To save money, we should cut back on our spending. ‎ ‎②Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. ‎ ‎③If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. ‎ ‎【答案】①减少花销 ②裁员 ③减少产量 ‎【自主归纳】‎ cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut off隔绝、断绝、（电路）切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”；‎ cut up切割开来、切碎 cut through凿穿、穿过、穿透；抄近路 cut down 砍倒、 削减、压缩， cut in插话 cut out剁碎, 砍碎，剪裁，剪下 选用上述词组填空 ‎①We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.‎ ‎②She the cake and gave each of us a piece.‎ ‎③The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.‎ ‎④You’d better the article to about 2,000 words.‎ ‎⑤Don't try to while others are talking.. ‎ ‎⑥In order not to be late, she the fields.‎ ‎【答案】①cut through ②cut up ③cut…off ④cut … down ⑤cut in ⑥cut across/through ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎ ①(2013陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______. ‎ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off ‎ ‎②Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages.‎ A. cut off B. paid off C. put off D. laid off ‎③The old man showed us how to _______ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.‎ A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 考点-10. think of … as…‎ ‎【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!‎ ‎(P23) 我们不要再把公司和商人看作是敌人了，而应该给他们更多的赞扬。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎①I think of this place as my home.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎②She is thought of as a possible future film star.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎③I can't think of a better place for our party. ‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎④What do you think of my singing? ‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎⑤We think highly of contributions to his country.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎⑥Don't think nothing of what the teacher said.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎⑦Usually most of the children and the old people like to think aloud.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎⑧The committee have thought carefully over this plan.‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎【答案】①我把这个地方看成自己的家。‎ ‎②人们认为她可能是未来的电影明星。‎ ‎③我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。‎ ‎④你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①—What do you think of store shopping in the future?‎ ‎—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.‎ A. think about B. think well of C. think of D. think over ‎②Our English teacher loves us very much and he ________.‎ A. thinks highly of B. is thought well ‎ C. is highly thought of D. is highly thinking of 考点-11.use up/run out ‎【教材原句】The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. (P25) 世界人口的数量不断增长，我们不断制造更多的垃圾，消耗更多的原材料。‎ What if they run out? (P25) 如果它们用完了怎么办呢？‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①We have run out of the money our mother gave us.‎ 我们 妈妈给的钱。‎ ‎②She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.‎ 她的钱 ，她的耐心也要 了。‎ ‎③My money has been used up, so I have to return home.‎ 我的钱 ，因此我必须回家。‎ ‎④His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.‎ 跑完这么长一段距离，他已 。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①(2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎【答案】B ‎②‎ The people in the war area have _______food. They are in a very difficult situation.‎ A. run out B. used up C. been run out of D. been used up 考点-12. pick out ‎【教材原句】There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.(P33)还有一些可以从国家或国际高度来做的事情，比如在国家之间共享信息、使用卫星找出可能受荒漠化影响的地区。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①Pick out two similar brands of a product — a namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example.‎ ‎ 品牌的某一产品，例如，有品牌名字的黄油和无商标的黄油。‎ ‎②At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd.‎ 我立刻在人群中 。‎ ‎ ③I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation.‎ 我必须借助英文的译文才能 。‎ ‎【答案】①挑选出两种相似的品牌的某一产品，例如，有品牌名字的黄油和无商标的黄油。‎ ‎②我立刻在人群中认出了我的哥哥。‎ ‎ ③我必须借助英文的译文才能把意义弄明白。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ pick out常指按照个人喜爱或希望进行挑选。它的另一个意思是“辨认，认出”。‎ select指有目的、仔细认真地选择，常常含有淘汰的意思。‎ choose通常只在所提供的对象中经过考虑，凭个人的 判断进行选择。常常指一般意义上的选择。‎ John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice one. ‎ 约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫，最后选中了一件十分满意的。 ‎ He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. 他有一套《毛泽东选集》。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①If you had to ______ between staying here alone or going with me, what would you do? A. arrange B. differ C. select D. choose 二、句型考点 考点-1.it+连系动词be+表语+that从句 ‎【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23) ‎ 很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句中使用了“it+连系动词be+表语+that从句”的句型。句中“that”引导的是主语从句。It代替真正的主语作形式主语。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】考查的重点在于引导主语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎ ①(2009天津卷)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. ‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that ‎【答案】D ‎②(2009上海卷) It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over. ‎ A. since B. what C. when D. whether ‎③(2010浙江卷) It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. how D. whether 考点-2….+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句及其变形 ‎【教材原句】However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(P23)　‎ 然而，我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句中使用了“the+名词+介词+which非限制性定语从句”的句型。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】该结构的几种变形：‎ ‎①不定代词＋介词＋关系代词 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.‎ ‎②数词＋介词＋关系代词 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. ③the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词 The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.‎ 注意：本句中的“the hands of which”还可以说出成“of which the hands”或“whose hands”。‎ ‎④the＋形容词比较级（最高级）＋介词＋关系代词 There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. ‎ ‎⑤介词＋whose＋名词 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects people are still ‎ suffering. ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎ ①(2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.‎ A. whose B. that C. who D. which ‎ ②(2012四川卷)In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎③‎ ‎(2010江苏卷) The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】选D，表示咖啡屋的墙。=whose walls…=of which the walls…‎ 考点-3.What if句型及其类似的句型 ‎【教材原句】What if they run out? (P25)如果它们用完了怎么办呢？‎ ‎【句法分析】What if 后跟陈述句表示“假使……呢？”“若是……又怎么样？”。本句=what should we do if they run out?‎ ‎【考点聚焦】常考的类似的省略句：‎ What’s up? 意为：怎么了/有什么事吗？有何贵干？表示关心或关注。‎ So what? 意为：那又怎么样？表示无所谓的态度。‎ How come? 意为：怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come?意思是“Why do you ask that? It’s none of your business.”‎ Why not 意为：表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。‎ 表示劝告、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不呢。‎ 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不呢。‎ 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①(2013江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.‎ ‎— ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.‎ A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry ‎②(2012重庆卷)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.‎ ‎—______ What if she refuses me?‎ A.I don’t know. B. Why me? C. With pleasure. D. So what?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎③—I’ll take the driving test this month.‎ ‎—________ you should fail.‎ A. Why not B. How ever C. What of D. What if 考点-4. “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 ‎【教材原句】The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish everywhere.(P29)‎ 我们公园的状况令人十分震惊，到处都是垃圾。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句中“with rubbish everywhere ”是“with＋宾语＋宾补(副词)”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with 复合结构在句中可作状语，也可作定语。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】with＋名词/代词＋ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎②(2012辽宁卷25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ‎ them. ‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 考点-5. …doubt+从句 ‎【教材原句】There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.(P39)　　‎ 毫无疑问，世界气候在近几年发生着变化。‎ I don’t doubt that your suggestion is right . 我不怀疑你的建议是对的。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①There is no doubt ______ we will win the match, with the best players and our experienced coach. ‎ A. why B. which C. that D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】doubt这里是名词，there‘s no doubt that…毫无疑问，如果是there is doubt后面是that引导同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问有最好的球员和有经验的教练我们会赢得比赛的。选C。‎ ‎②There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4．‎ A. that B. whether ' C. what D. if 注：其余四个重要句型 ‎1.【教材原句】With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr. Qian Liwei, a business development ‎ consultant.(P22) 和我们在一起的是来自于绿色社团的林水清和钱利伟, 一名商业发展顾问。‎ 请参看：模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained中的考点-1.倒装句句型。‎ ‎2.【教材原句】The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.(P22)目前世界人口与1800年 的相比已经增长到那时的六倍。‎ 请参看：模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses中的考点-5. 倍数比较句型。‎ ‎3.【教材原句】However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(P23)　‎ 然而，我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。‎ 请参看：模块三 Unit 2 Language中的考点-1. 对谓语动词强调的句型。‎ ‎4.【教材原句】Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.(P38)‎ 对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。‎ 请参看：模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good中的考点-4. so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语。‎