- 49.73 KB
- 2021-05-13 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
高考英语完形填空80个高频难考点词组复习
1..显眼s______ o______ 2. 上瘾 be a__________to alcohol
3.利用 take a________ of the opportunity 4. 包起来 w_______ it up
5.认出来 recognize = m_____ out 6. 拓展视野 b_______ our views
7.a_______ from(=besides,或except) 8. 由组成 be made ______ ______
9.出现 t_______ up =show up 10. h_______ on (to sth.) 坚持
11.迟疑做什么h______ to do sth. 12.一旦o________
13.至于 a______ for 14.万一 in c________ of
15.点亮, 高兴起来 l_______ up 16. 熟睡 is f________ asleep
17.有影响 make a d________ to 18. It’s an absolute b________ 便宜货
19.你觉得怎样?W_____ do you t_____ of it? 20. 有害于 do d_______ to
21.匹配 A g______ well with B 22.伸手去拿 r_________for
23.绝对不是anything b______ 24. 就是 is n_______ but a thief
25.卖弄 show o________ 26.登记出去 c________ out
27.认真对待t________ sth.(sb.) seriously 28. 呈现 take _____ a new look
29.安排,省下 s______ aside money = put away 30.开始 get d______to doing
31.专为准备 be i________ for 32.重视 a_______great importance to
33. o_______than 除外 34. 积极的,正面的 a p__________ sense of self
35.在于,由于 l_______ in= result from 36.上学 a________ college
37.很快in no t_______ 38.克服 g_______over
39.显然地 it is a_________ (obvious) that... 40.身体恢复 r_________ from illness
41.在远处 in the d____________ 42.与相反c________to sth.
43.他有可能做he is _______to do(不能用possible) 44.尽管 Poor ______he is
45.远不是枯燥is f______ from boring 46.检查背后 c_______ the back
47.拒绝 t_______ down 48.适合s__________sb.=be fit for
49.以什么告终 end______ with failure 50.取消c_______ off
51.想出来 f_______ out 52.珍惜v________ sth.
53.代表 on b_______ of 54.接管t_______ over the work
55. 左右,大约 (3 days) or s______ 56.降价b_______down the price
57.忍受 bear=s_______=put up with doing 58.看管 k_______ an eye on sb.
59.由于d_____ to =thanks to (幸亏) 60. 垮掉 b_______ down
61._____is a fact that…=____is no doubt that…62. It was not ____ he came t_____ I realized…
63.It is 3 years _____ he came back. 64. 从事 t______up a post(职务)
67.更不用说 l____ alone 68.没意义 there is no p_________ in doing
69. 想出来 He c______ up with an idea. 70. 削减c______down on fat foods
71.需要c______ for 72.代替take the p_____ of sb. =take sb.’s ______
73.快用完with money____ _____,… 74.坚持h_____ on (to sth.)=stick to sth.
75.诺言keep one’s w_______ 76.剩余的the r______ 20 dollars
77.依赖r_______ on 78.不听,不理睬turn a d______ ear to
79.跑完 c________the distance 80.很值得做 is w______ worth doing
完形填空考点归纳
以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:
高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:
一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.
2、know/learn/notice
know知道;熟悉 learn 听说;认识到;了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise
sound 泛指各种声音 cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生 ;occur 两者兼有
What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的
6、admire/enjoy
admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine
wonder想知道 ;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查
9、way/means/method
means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way
path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea 主意;意见 opinion 意见;见解
suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫,提示;劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的,平常的 spare空闲的(free)
14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"而是"含有某种对比,however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"
lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下
17、admire/inspire/support
admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength
courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual 平常的;惯常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通产品)regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular people生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢复正常)
21、develop/become
develop vt.养成;形成(form)
become 变成(grow, turn, get等)连系动词
22、cheat/lie
cheat作弊 lie 说谎
23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march
walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行
25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐,出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想
27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险
28、remain/last
remain 保持,仍然 系动词 last 延续,持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
bother one's head(或brains)about … 为……费脑筋
what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是……
disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍 interrupt 打断,打扰
Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 锻炼;练习 practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:
1、opposite the window
2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的adv. 静止地)
the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉
5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用
6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)
7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)
8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶
9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位
10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为
15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)
17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…
19、call up=remind sb. of…
20、share many experience=have many experience in common
21、in this respect(way)
22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人
23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up
(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等
(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语
(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)
(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到
(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)
(8)pick up one's courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.
(9)The train picked up speed. 加速
(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理
(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)
(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)
总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。