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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As is universally acknowledged, homelessness is a big problem all over the world. It’s reported that every day there are about 1,000,000 people living on the streets in the USA. It is a serious problem that must be dealt with 16 .
There are two major reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less 17 houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic 18 , divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main 19 of violence activities and besides, these
20 people have to be faced with the following difficulties on a daily basis.
They have to move about with their 21 , which makes it hard for the 22 and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, 23 them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities 24 emergency, and almost no access to education 25 they have no money. They are often 26 by society, which makes them unfriendly, often 27 involved
in activities connected with crime like selling 28 or guns.
Homelessness is not something that occurred 29 --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is 30 true. In fact, most of them are 31 people just like you and me.
The government is doing 32 it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to 33 . The united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. 34 , there is 35 a long way to go before a better situation is made for all the homeless.
16.A.effectively B.frankly C.friendly D.costly
17.A.affordable B.expensive C.shabby D.unfurnished
18.A.poverty B.violence C.unfriendliness D.homelessness
19.A.troubles B.problems C.survivors D.targets
20.A.violent B.homeless C.poor D.unhealthy
21.A.savings B.earnings C.findings D.belongings
22.A.friends B.neighbors C.charity D.family
23.A.to make B.making C.being made D.having made
24.A.in case of B.in demand of C.in place of D.in possession of
25.A.when B.before C.as D.if
26.A.badly injured B.ill-treated C.badly affected D.ill-informed
27.A end up to be B.end up being C.ending up being D.ending
up to be
28.A.medicine B.alcohol C.drugs D.tablets
29.A.fortnight B.last night C.overnight D.at night
30.A.wholly B.partially C.apparently D.secretly
31.A.normal B.ordinary C.average D.common
32.A.some B. all C.neither D.either
33.A.hide away B. settle down C. live in D.stay with
34.A.So B.However C.And D.Otherwise
35.A.always B.even C.ever D.still
2.
One weekend afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork.
A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words. 41 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 .Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a 49 man, " the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked."He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 51 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do," the clerk said."His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
【小题1】A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare
【小题2】A.lady B.couple C.man D.clerk
【小题3】A.yelled B.argued C.screamed D.chatted
【小题4】A.attempt B.independence C.patience D.wisdom
【小题5】A.constant B.vivid C.casual D.vague
【小题6】A.Adopted B.Adapted C.Disturbed D.Conducted
【小题7】A.from B.to C.towards D.through
【小题8】A.anxiously B.quickly C.urgently D.sensibly
【小题9】A.comment B.purchase C.decision D.profit
【小题10】A.exit B.entrance C.front D.queue
【小题11】A.plugged B.reached C.held D.bent
【小题12】A.lengthened B.made C.brought D.broadened
【小题13】A.led B.found C.tapped D.forced
【小题14】A.generous B.rough C.smart D.brave
【小题15】A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever
【小题16】A.unique B.silly C.equal D.wrong
【小题17】A.decorates B.draws C.shoves D.describes
【小题18】A.kindness B.pride C.courage D.enthusiasm
【小题19】A.sight B.support C.expectation D.confidence
【小题20】A.get B.allow C.hope D.cause
3.
After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife’s 26 .
The other woman that my 27 wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but the 28 of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only 29 . That night I called to invite her to go out for 30 and a movie. “What’s wrong, are you 31 ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who 32 that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 33 to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the 34 of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and 35 . My mother took my arm 36 she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable 37 — nothing extraordinary — but 38 recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we 39 the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll 40 with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. “How was your dinner 41 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.
A few days later my mother 42 a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do 43 for her. At that moment I 44 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they 45 .
【小题1】A. thought B. belief C. idea D. opinion
【小题2】A. father B. children C. mother D. wife
【小题3】A. demands B. pleasures C. anxieties D. commands
【小题4】A. unusually B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately
【小题5】A. dinner B. a walk C. some fresh air D. a while
【小题6】A. well B. good C. safe D. bad
【小题7】A. guesses B. imagines C. supposes D. suspects
【小题8】A. necessary B. pleasant C. proper D. possible
【小题9】A. two B. three C. four D. five
【小题10】A. cheap B. comfortable C. cool D. tasty
【小题11】A. in case B. now that C. as if D. so that
【小题12】A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
【小题13】A. catching up on B. finding out C. making sure D. working out
【小题14】A. missed B. enjoyed C. remembered D. watched
【小题15】A. eat out B. go out C. run out D. keep out
【小题16】A. party B. dance C. hour D. date
【小题17】A. heard of B. suffered from C. died of D. recovered from
【小题18】A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【小题19】A. accepted B. doubted C. considered D. understood
【小题20】A. win B. deserve C. spend D. waste
4.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Each time I was feeling disappointed, my mother would say to me “ Tomorrow will be another day. If you can 36 on, some day something nice will happen. And you will come to know that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous 37 .”
What mother said was absolutely right, as I 38 after my graduation from college. I had made up my mind to try for a 39 in radio, then 40 my way up to sports announcer. I went to Springfield and knocked on the door of each station—and got 41 each time. In one studio, a warm-hearted woman told me that 42 stations couldn’t risk employing a(n)
43 person. “ Please go out to the faraway or lonely district and find a small station which will give you a 44 ,” she said. I came back home to St-Louis.
While there were no radio-announcing jobs in St-Louis, my father said Wards Holding Corporation had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its 45 department. Since St-Louis was where I had played high school football, I 46 . The job sounded just
47 for me. But I wasn’t employed. My disappointment must have 48 . “Tomorrow will be another day,” Mom 49 me. I tried WOC in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The program director, Jack Green, told me they had already hired an 50 .
As I went away from his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked 51 , “How can a young man get to be a sports announcer if he cannot get a job in a radio station?” I was just patiently waiting for the elevator 52 I heard Jack Green calling, “What did you say about sports just now? You mean you know something about football?” Then he stood me 53 a microphone and told me to 54 an imaginary game.
On the way to my home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words. From time to time I 55 what direction my life might have taken if I had had the job at Wards Holding Corporation
36. A. take B. put C. move D. carry
37. A. concern B. doubt C. disappointment D. amazement
38. A. recovered B. discovered C. recognized D. developed
39. A. job B. plan C. trip D. research
40. A. come B. go C. push D. work
41. A. put off B. broken away C. turned down D. fed up
42. A. no B. big C. small D. famous
43. A. selfish B. confident C. inexperienced D. independent
44. A. tip B. reward C. challenge D. chance
45. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. radio
46. A. hesitated B. applied C. refused D. agreed
47. A. right B. important C. boring D. funny
48. A. disappeared B. hidden C. shown D. died
49. A. warned B. reminded C. recognized D. demanded
50. A. athlete B. actor C. announcer D. artist
51. A. aloud B. secretly C. silently D. equally
52. A. while B. where C. after D. when
53. A. within B. before C. beyond D. beneath
54. A. play B. perform C. broadcast D. present
55. A. say B. wonder C. dream D. learn
5.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend. In my excitement I talked slightly 36 than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the 37 the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly 38 , and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another 39 as far away as possible from me. I 40 in my seat out of embarrassment, feeling the 41 to
go over and apologize.
I looked around and 42 the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me. I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be 43 . Right then I 44 my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those 45 Smile cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to 46 charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and 47 her a Smile card instead of her bill.
When I was 48 I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill. I returned later as I promised, excited to learn the 49 of the experiment. To my pleasant surprise, things 50 the best possible way. The restaurant staff happily approached me, telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before 51 had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did 52
receiving the Smile card and the $0 53 . She thanked the staff 54 they explained that someone else did the job.
To top it off, the staff asked me about the Smile cards so as to conduct their own 55 .
It was an interesting, fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.
36. A. better B. louder C. more D. faster
37. A. speech B. quarrel C. fight D. call
38. A. tired B. worried C. confused D. annoyed
39. A. chair B. room C. table D. space
40. A. sank B. lay C. took D. got
41. A. urge B. pity C. anger D. force
42. A. heard B. recognized C. spotted D. told
43. A. attracted B. watched C. disturbed D. noticed
44. A. made B. abandoned C. developed D. had
45. A. useless B. funny C. ugly D. strange
46. A. slightly B. deliberately C. instantly D. secretly
47. A. hand B. draw C. buy D. drop
48. A. leaving B. starting C. coming D. arriving
49. A. effects B. outcome C. procedure D. rules
50. A. figured out B. worked out C. turned out D. went out
51. A. ever B. even C. never D. still
52. A. with B. to C. on D. at
53. A. gift B. check C. note D. expense
54. A. even though B. unless C. as though D. because
55. A. businesses B. restaurants C. shops D. experiments
6.完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough.
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father 41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound.
I 44 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make." The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is 46 . It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ".
Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a(an) 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make. "
36. A. challenging B. worthy C. simple D. good
37. A. because B. although C. when D. if
38. A. seldom B. frequently C. never D. sometimes
39. A. satisfying B. interesting C. inspiring D. convincing
40. A. talent B. song C. life D. sound
41. A. played B. designed C. created D. possessed
42. A. turn down B. pick out C. call up D. give off
43. A. loudly B. powerful C. soundable D. special
44. A. once B. yet C. even D. still
45. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
46. A. bigger B. deeper C. better D. lower
47. A. beauty B. interest C. patience D. honesty
48. A. speaker B. listener C. receiver D. observer
49. A. subscribes B. submits C. adapts D. belongs
50. A. but B. yet C. and D. for
51. A. speaking B. walking C. jumping D. behaving
52. A. must B. might C. would D. shall
53. A. alternative B. prospect C. duty D. impact
54. A. exactly B. obviously C. cautiously D. seriously
55. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. bothered D. discouraged
试卷答案
1.
2.ABDCA CDBBA BACDC DDCAB
试题分析:这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活,作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。
【小题7】考查介词:A.from 从…,B.to到…,C.towards 朝着,D.through通过,作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇,选D
【小题8】考查副词:A.anxiously 焦虑地,B.quickly快地,C.urgently急切地,D.sensibly明智地,理智地,每次我听到她不停的说话,我就迅速的走开了,选B
【小题9】考查名词:A.comment评论,B.purchase购买,C.decision决定,D.profit利益,从前面的I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西,选B
【小题10】考查名词:A.exit 出口,B.entrance入口,C.front前面,D.queue排队,从后面的句子:Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.可知这对夫妇是靠近出口,选A
【小题11】考查动词:A.plugged插,B.reached伸出,C.held 拿,D.bent弯曲,这个男子把受伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西,选B
【小题12】考查动词:A.lengthened加长, B.made使得,C.brought 带来,D.broadened变宽,把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子,选A
【小题19】考查名词:A.sight情境,视力,B.support支持,C.expectation期望,D.confidence自信,前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的,选A
【小题20】考查动词:A.get 得到,B.allow允许,C.hope希望,D.cause使得,从前面的句子:During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活,选B
考点:考查故事类完型填空
3.CDACA ADBAB CBAAB DCBDB
【小题16】考查名词:A. party 聚会,B. dance舞蹈,C. hour 小时,D.
date日期,约会,妻子问我晚上的约会怎么样,选D
【小题17】考查词组:A. heard of听说,B. suffered from遭受,C. died of死于,D. recovered from恢复,从后面的句子:It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do 43 for her.可知妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作去世了。选C
【小题18】考查代词:A. nothing没有什么,B. anything任何事情,C. something某个事情,D. everything任何事,发生的如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。选B
【小题19】考查动词:A. accepted接受,B. doubted怀疑,C. considered考虑,D. understood 理解,那一刻,我理解了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应该得到的时间的重要性。选D
【小题20】考查动词:A. win 赢得,B. deserve值得,应得到,C. spend花费,D. waste浪费,给你所爱的人应该得到的时间,选B
考点:考查人生百味类短文
4.36-40 DCBAD 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BACBC 51-55 ADBCB
5.36---40 BDDCA 41---45 ACCBB 46---50 DAABC 51---55 CCBAD
略
6.36-40 DABBD 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ABDAD
略