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课时作业(四) [必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood]
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What's happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________.
A.put down B.put off
C.put up D.put away
2.This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see B.had seen
C.saw D.have seen
3.The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision.
A.gone B.approaching
C.going by D.passing
4.So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw B.see
C.had seen D.have seen
5.—Did you go to see the play last night?
—Unluckily, I couldn't ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.
A.do B.get
C.make D.take
6.With the encouragement of his families, he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him.
A.got up B.got over
C.got off D.got out
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is________another to play it well yourself.
A.quite B.very
C.rather D.much
8.When I was at college I ________three foreign languages, but I ________all except a few words of each.
A.spoke; had forgotten
B.spoke; have forgotten
C.had spoken; had forgotten
D.had spoken; have forgotten
9.Though it is 20 years________we last met, I still remember the scene________we got separated on a snowy day.
A.before; where B.before; which
C.since; when D.since; where
10.I regret to say that the film ________ children is full of violence.
A.meant to B.meant as
C.meant for D.meaning for
11.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
12.—Do you still smoke?
—________. It is years since I smoked.
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do
C.Not too much D.A lot
13.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don't mention it D. By no means
14. [2012·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.
A.put out B.put down
C.put away D.put together
15. —I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________ I know you're busy these days.
A. Of course B. No kidding
C. That's all right D. Don't mention it
Ⅱ.阅读理解
At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, while we were eating lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.”
The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wideeyed enthusiasm from the doorway.
As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow, ” he replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it, ” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh…that's soft, ” he said, hugging it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, “Doyouhaveapillow?”
We know exactly what he means.
16.The writer's first volunteer project was________.
A.working on a poor trailer
B.helping a poor family
C.donating beds and bedding
D.dealing with a housing problem
17.On hearing Josh's answer, the writer was shocked because________.
A.the family lived in a trailer
B.he expected to get some toys
C.he didn't know what a bed was
D.the boys had no bed to sleep in
18.From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.
A.a trailer B.a truck
C.a pillow D.a house
19.By saying “Doyouhaveapillow?”, the writer's father means that________.
A.what they want to get may be unnecessary
B.they should not waste money on small things
C.they should do more volunteer work for the poor
D.what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow
Ⅲ.阅读表达
Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that? Wouldn't you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless? If you ask me, I'd like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth.
Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea where they are going. Women don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find themselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever been in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going fortyfive miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn.
Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because women trick to get out of tickets but only because they don't speed. Women don't risk putting
their own lives and the lives of others in danger. In other words, they have more responsibility for life.
My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible. They're totally lost in loud music beyond a necessary level. You don't ever see women driving like that.
I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are queens of the road. Oh, men, if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers, bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.
20. Who does the author think are the better drivers? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
21. When will women drivers stop to ask for help? (no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22. Why do men get more speeding tickets? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
23. What quality do women drivers have when it comes to safety? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
24. How is the seat backed by most male drivers? (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.D 根据语境后句应是:为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢?put down写下,记下;put off推迟,延期; put up建造,张贴,让(某人)留宿,提出;put away收起来,储存。
2.D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式:It/That/This is the first (second,third…) time+that从句(现在完成时)。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不得不做出决定的时刻快要到来了。approach 接近,靠近;gone消失了,没了;go by 和pass都表示“时间消逝/过去”。
4.D 考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语,句子应使用现在完成时。
5.C 考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”,此处指“没能看成”。
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。get over摆脱,痊愈,从……恢复常态;get up上升;get off停止讨论,离开;get out生产,出版。根据句意可知选B。
7.A 考查副词辨析。quite表示“完全地”,语境为:……是一回事,……完全是另一回事。
8.B 考查动词的时态。When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages是对过去事实的陈述,故用一般过去时。I have forgotten all except a few words of each是现在的情况,强调结果,故使用现在完成时。
9.D 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”为固定句型,表示自从上次做某事到现在有多长时间了;scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语,故用where或in which引导定语从句。
10.C 考查mean短语的正确使用。be meant for意图/打算给……。在此处用过去分词形式作定语。
11.A 考查交际用语。由答语的第二句话“玛丽感兴趣”可知没必要再登广告找了。A项意为“何必那么麻烦呢”;B项意为“为什么不呢”;C项意为“那又怎样”;D项意为“为什么”。根据语境选A。
12.A 考查It is…since… 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用:It is years since I began to smoke. 而句中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”
13.D 考查交际用语。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs.可知By no means“绝不可能、决不会”符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”;It depends表示“看情况而定”;Don't mention it.表示“不用谢”;均不符合语境,故排除。
14.B put down写下,记下;put out扑灭;put away 放好,储存;put together装配,组装,整理出。
15.C 考查交际用语。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息:根据问句中的I'm sorry…可以排除选项A、B;根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。
Ⅱ. 他们从未睡过床,从未见过枕头……十六岁的作者和父亲在做志愿者时,被这一幕深深地震撼了……
16.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句及第二段的第一句可知 选B。
17.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段第一句可知 选D。
18.C 细节理解题。由第七到第十段Eric与父亲的对话可知,孩子不知道枕头是什么。
19.A 推理判断题。本句原意是:你有枕头吗?在此处意思是:你要的东西也许并不是必需的。
Ⅲ. 20. Women. / Females.
21. When they have no idea where they are going. / When they don't know where they are going. / When they feel lost.
22. Because they speed.
23. Responsibility for life.
24. As far as possible.
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