高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练30 7页

‎2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（三十）‎ 一 语法填空 A 篇 ‎ ‎【安徽省A10联盟2019届高三下学期开年考试】‎ These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.‎ Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.‎ If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. actually 43. what 44. to change 45. less 46. has decided/decides ‎ ‎47. pleasure 48. ourselves 49. If/Once 50. relaxed ‎【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。‎ ‎41. 考查介词。fix one’s attention on sth.意为“将注意力集中在……”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。句意：挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词，故该句应填副词actually。‎ ‎43. 考查名词性从句。句意：沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。“____ you need to make a change in the world”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故该空应填what。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意，该处表示目的，故应填to change。‎ ‎45. 考查副词比较级。句意：当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。该空和上一句中的more likely正好相反，故应填more的反义词less。‎ ‎46. 考查时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。句意：因此，你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事物。该空做seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。‎ ‎48. 考查反身代词。句意：我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。该空做put的宾语，且主语为we ‎，故该空填反身代词ourselves。‎ ‎49. 考查句意理解。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空应引导条件状语从句，故填If或Once。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，故应填形容词relaxed。‎ B篇 ‎【安徽省安庆市2019届高三二模考试英语试题】‎ China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially those___41___live in the north.‎ When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period,___42___eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.‎ People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,___43___(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.‎ People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu___44___(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official).‎ In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it "brain", which they usually share with their___48___(relative)‎ People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.‎ ‎【答案】41. who 42. if/when 43. are 44. was fed 45. various 46. officially ‎ ‎47. produced 48. relatives 49. for 50. holding ‎【解析】多年来，中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍了一些中国不同地方的不同的节日饮食。‎ ‎41. 句意：---，尤其是那些住在北方的人。此处those做先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。‎ ‎42. 句意：在这段时间里，如果吃得适量，一些坚果，如花生、核桃和栗子，对人的身体是有益的。故答案为if或when。‎ ‎43. 句意：江苏省苏州市的人们已经习惯了在冬天吃馄饨。句子用一般现在时态，主语是pepole（集体名词），后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are。‎ ‎44. 根据2, 500 years ago可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据the King of Wu和feed 之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为was fed。‎ ‎45. 形容词修饰名词，故答案为various各种各样的。‎ ‎46. 句意：后来，苏州的人们有了馄饨，正式庆祝这个节日。副词修饰动词，故答案为officially。‎ ‎47. 句意：在像上海这样的地方，人们吃汤圆，这是一种用糯米粉制成的小饺子球。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为produced。‎ ‎48. 句意：他们通常与他们的亲戚分享。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为relatives。‎ ‎49. 句意：在台湾，人们的习俗是为祖先提供九层蛋糕。故定搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物，故答案为for。‎ ‎50. 句意：举行祭祀仪式后，总有一顿盛宴。After doing sth.做某事之后，故答案为holding。‎ C篇 ‎【安徽省安庆市第一中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试】‎ My time in China was a(an) ___41___ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many ___42___ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ___43___ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ___44___ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ___45___ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ___47___ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ___48___ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ___49___ (enjoyable’) exciting.‎ I believe that the key ___50___ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.‎ ‎【答案】41. unforgettable 42. lasting 43. sights 44. being stuck 45. studied ‎ ‎46. What 47. to speak 48. where 49. enjoyably 50. to ‎【解析】此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。experience 为名词，要用形容词修饰，再根据语境可知来中国的旅游是令人难忘的经历，所以用unforgettable。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词，修饰名词memories，所以用形容词lasting。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。参观文化古迹，sight 为可数名词，表示名胜古迹一般要用复数。‎ ‎44. 考察非谓语，此句of 为介词，介词后要用doing，此处表示自己赶上了北京的暴雨，讨价还价，体验了高铁，表示被困住用be stuck。‎ ‎45. 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语从句while I was in Beijing，可知句子用一般过去时，所以用studied。‎ ‎46. 考查连词。此处为主语从句的连词。主语从句缺enjoy的宾语，所以用连接代词what。‎ ‎47. 考查不定式，此处表示干。。。的机会，opportunity 为抽象名词，后应该用不定式作定语，所以用to speak。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。此句的先行词为culture class，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词exciting，所以要用副词enjoyably。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。此处表示出国留学成功的关键是态度。The key to为。。。的关键为固定搭配。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 二 短文改错 A篇 ‎【安徽省A10联盟2019届高三下学期开年考试】‎ Lending a hand to people make me happy. One day, I saw Sally, my assistant, cried. I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick. She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining, so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring. It didn’t cost as many as the others, but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it. I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry. Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized. It is great feeling that you can help other people.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】第一处：考查主谓一致。主语为动名词lending a hand to people，根据主谓一致原则，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故应将make改为makes。‎ 第二处：考查固定句式。句意：一天，我看见我的助手Sally正在哭泣。see sb. doing意为“看到某人在做某事”，是固定句式，故应将cried改为crying。‎ 第三处：考查代词。我的助手Sally正在哭泣，那么，我应该询问的是关于Sally的问题。故应将my改为her。‎ 第四处：考查固定句式。句意：她说她没有足够的钱给她母亲做检查。have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。her mother和examine之间是被动关系，故应将examining改为examined。‎ 第五处：考查名词。one of+n.意为“……之一”，n.要用复数形式，故应将ring改为rings。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：这枚戒指花的钱不像别的戒指那么多。many代指可数名词复数；much代指不可数名词。该处代指不可数名词money，故应将many改为much。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：我认为如果她将戒指卖掉的话，那将非常有帮助。be of help相当于be helpful，是固定表达，故应将in改为of。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我给她推荐了一个我经常买珠宝的网店。“that I often bought jewelry”是定语从句，修饰an online shop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，该从句应用关系副词where引导。故应将that改为where。‎ 第九处：考查固定句式。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定句式。故to多余，应去掉。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：你能帮助别人，这是一种很棒的感觉。feeling是可数名词，该处指“一种感觉”，故应在is和great之间加a。‎ B篇 ‎【安徽省安庆市2019届高三二模考试英语试题】‎ Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.‎ I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think books in the future will be more useful and interested.‎ That's all. Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.固定搭配：share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，故把to---with。‎ ‎2.此处是介词from后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少表语，what有双重作用，故把that---what。‎ ‎3.句意：它们看起来就像今天的垫子，并且（所以）它们的大小也会改变。根据句意可知把but---and/so。‎ ‎4.句意：它们的颜色会随着环境的变化而改变。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把depend----depending。‎ ‎5. very much不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级加强语气，故把very去掉。‎ ‎6.句意：这对眼睛是好的。根据句意可知此处名词用复数的形式。故把eye---eyes。‎ ‎7.句意：如果你在阅读时遇到了问题，你可以通过与书“交谈”来立即得到答案。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把met---meet。‎ ‎8.副词修饰动词，故把immediate--- immediately。‎ ‎9.固定搭配：in a word总而言之，故在in和word之间加a。‎ ‎10.句意：我认为在未来书将会更有用更有趣。故把interested--- interesting。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.‎ C篇 ‎【安徽省安庆市第一中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试】‎ Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了由于竞争激烈，中国学生压力大的现象。‎ 第一处为形容词错误，学生感到烦恼要用annoyed，annoying形容事情，表令人烦恼。‎ 第二处为名词单复数错误，表示在中国的大部分高中这是普遍问题。高中不止一所，所以用复数。‎ 第三处为代词错误，as 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，且代替后句中国有很多人口，所以it多余。‎ 第四处为冠词错误。表示有多少人口一般要用a population of 第五处为非谓语动词的错误，此句中有谓语动词为 graduate，且无连词，所以要用非谓语，又因为学生与expect ‎ 为主动关系，所以用现在分词expecting。‎ 第六处为固定短语，被大学录取用be admitted to/into 而不能用by。‎ 第七处为副词错误。此处表示那么多人希望被录取，因此竞争很激烈，与前面表因果关系，所以用therefore，而不用instead。‎ 第八处为时态错误。全文都是一般现在时，所以had 要变have。‎ 第九处为定语从句错误，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为整句话，所以用which代替，who只能指人。‎ 第十处为连词错误。此处表示无法忍受压力与落后，这是并列关系，所以用and，不用but。 ‎