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名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习必修1Unit3Traveljournal

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Unit 3  Travel journal 游记 核心词汇 ‎1.After the flood,many things have been ____________(运送)to the flooded area.‎ ‎2.I think you don’t know your own ____________(缺点).In fact,no one is perfect.‎ ‎3.He is so ____________(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind.‎ ‎4.We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(态度)towards the students who are poor at their studies.‎ ‎5.My grandfather is unhealthy all the time,but he isn’t interested in life ____________(保险).‎ ‎6.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ____________(日程).‎ ‎7.We are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hardworking.‎ ‎8.We tried to p____________ him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎9.He is a ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change it.He is famous for his ______________.(determine)‎ ‎10.Children should learn to behave ____________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.In other words,if a person always behaves ____________,he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)‎ 高频短语 ‎1.________________  从那以后 ‎2.________________ 喜爱;喜欢 ‎3.__________________ 关心;忧虑;惦念 ‎4.________________ 改变主意 ‎5.________________ 下决心;决定 ‎6.________________ 投降;屈服;让步 ‎7.________________ 照常 ‎8.________________ 在午夜 ‎9.________________ 在某处或某一时刻 ‎10.________________ 张贴;搭建 重点句式 ‎1.___________ middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have____________ taking a great bike trip.‎ 从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。‎ ‎2.____________ my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.‎ 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。‎ ‎3.____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she ______________ she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎4.When I told her the air would __________________ and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎5.____________ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。‎ 知识详解 ‎1.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(回归课本P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?‎ 你更愿意用哪种交通工具:汽车还是火车?‎ ‎11‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.‎ 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。‎ ‎②I prefer walking to cycling.‎ 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。‎ ‎③I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.‎ 我希望你不要说出我的名字。‎ ‎④He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.‎ 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎1.Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home.‎ A.going;rather stay B.going;to staying C.to go;rather than staying D.to go;rather than to stay 解析:‎ ‎2.persuade vt. 劝说;说服 ‎(回归课本P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.‎ 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.‎ 我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。‎ ‎②I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.‎ 我最终说服了他戒烟。‎ ‎③(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.‎ 很难让他们相信别无选择。‎ ‎④He tried to persuade me to give up smoking,but in vain.‎ 他尽力劝服我戒烟,但是没有用。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎2.完成句子 ‎(1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。‎ Don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.‎ 答案:‎ ‎(2)她劝我不要放弃工作,离开家人。‎ She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.‎ 答案:‎ ‎(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。‎ I am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.‎ 答案:‎ ‎3.determine vt.& vi. 决定;确定;(使)下定决心 ‎(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.‎ 会议日期尚待确定。‎ ‎②The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。‎ ‎③We determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎3.完成句子 ‎(1)No matter what happens,she has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定把真相说出来).‎ 答案:‎ ‎(2)I left the place,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定再也不回来了).‎ 答案:‎ ‎4.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 ‎ vt. 观看;注视;考虑 ‎(回归课本P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.‎ 爬那些山是很辛苦的事情,但当我们环顾四周的时候,我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P2243)In my view,it was a waste of time.‎ 依我看来,那是浪费时间。‎ ‎②The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.‎ 从山顶上眺望,风景真美。‎ ‎③In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.‎ 因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。‎ ‎④(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company?‎ 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎4.I would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.‎ A.image         B.view C.sight D.scenery 解析:‎ ‎5.(淄博模拟)After so many days on the way,even Charles cheered up at the________of the food.‎ A.look B.sight C.view D.appearance 解析:‎ ‎5.give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 ‎(回归课本P18)Finally,I had to give in.‎ 最后,我只能让步了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ give in to sb.对某人让步 give away 赠送;泄露,出卖 give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)‎ give out 分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力竭 give up 放弃,戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交 ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①He would rather die than give in.‎ 他宁死不屈。‎ ‎②He has given in to my views.‎ 他被迫接受了我的观点。‎ ‎③Please give your work in before Monday.‎ 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。‎ ‎④(朗文P641)She gave away all her money to the poor.‎ 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。‎ ‎⑤The eggs were giving off a bad smell.‎ 鸡蛋发出臭味。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎6.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day.‎ A.away      B.up C.in D.back 解析:‎ ‎7.________he is determined to do something,no one is able to persuade him to________.‎ A.As soon as;give away ‎ B.Although;give in C.As long as;give out ‎ D.Once;give up 解析:‎ ‎6.change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎(回归课本P18)She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ make up one’s mind 下决心,决定 bear/keep...in mind 记住 have...in mind 考虑;打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Nothing could change his mind,so the meeting ended.‎ 什么也不能使他改变主意,因此会议结束了。‎ ‎②(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet?‎ 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?‎ ‎③(朗文P958)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.‎ 你必须记住,他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。‎ ‎[温馨提示]‎ make up one’s mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8.Though they met with much difficulty,the team________ to go on with the experiment.‎ A.changed their minds     ‎ B.made up their minds C.took their minds ‎ D.gave their minds 解析:‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎【句法分析】 在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式,但却表示被动意义。‎ ‎①As far as I know,he is easy to get along with.‎ 据我所知,他很容易相处。‎ ‎②It’s a difficult question to answer.‎ 这是个很难回答的问题。‎ ‎③Harry Potter is interesting to read.‎ ‎《哈利·波特》读起来很有趣。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎9.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.‎ A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 解析:‎ ‎10.(高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant________.‎ A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 解析:‎ ‎2【教材原句】  Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18)‎ 她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。‎ ‎【句法分析】 once在此处为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。‎ ‎①Once you understand the rule,you will have no further difficulty.你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。‎ ‎②Once you show any fear,he will attack you.‎ 一旦你表现出恐惧,他就会攻击你。‎ ‎③Once you form a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of it.‎ 一旦养成了坏习惯,你就很难改掉它。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎11.(高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.‎ A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 解析:‎ ‎12.(高考山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,________accompanied by an adult.‎ A.once B.when C.if D.unless 解析:‎ 作文指导 如何写好简单句 优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化,避免平铺直叙,罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理,主、被动准确运用,适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式,并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接,从而使文章错落有致,如高山流水般顺畅。‎ 简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句 子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种:‎ ‎1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)‎ The door bell rang./She sat down.‎ ‎2.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)‎ The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isn’t in at the moment.‎ ‎3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)‎ Who can answer this question?/Columbus discovered America.‎ ‎4.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)‎ My uncle gave me a camera./I’ll give you something to eat.‎ ‎5.主语+及物动词+宾语+补语(S+V+O+C)‎ She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning 以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构,所有的句子,不管多么复杂,都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。‎ 反过来说,不管你组建什么样的句子,你必须从“主干”开始构建,也就是必须严格遵循语法规则,这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①I now declare my decision.‎ ‎②I,who am a senior of the English department,now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ ‎【分析】 第①句的基本结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。为了让读者了解更多的信息,第②句在第①句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“I”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句,这样,该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁?”和“我的决定是什么?”两方面的信息。‎