2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games2 8页

题组提分练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·成都诊断)　‎ People may have 2.________ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3.________ people started to write. Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used 4.________ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a 5.________(refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isn't known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.‎ 8‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国的传统艺术形式——中国结。‎ ‎1．artists　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作主语，句中谓语是make, 故设空处应填复数名词。根据语境“熟练的中国结艺术家制作复杂的结”可知该处应填artists。‎ ‎2．initially　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语may have made，应用副词，故填initially。 initially“起初”；initial“最初的；词首的”，只用于名词前。‎ ‎3．before　考查状语从句。“打结记录和传递信息”在“开始写字”之前，故用before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎4．to tie　考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”‎ 动词＋-ence→名词 ① differ—difference(不同)；‎ ② ‎②prefer—preference(更喜欢；偏好)；‎ ③ ‎③occur—occurrence(发生)；‎ ④ ‎④refer—reference(查阅；参考) ‎ 　小题补练　 8‎ ‎1．The teacher never showed ________ (prefer) for any of his students.‎ 答案与解析　preference　设空处所填词在句中作宾语，应用名词。show preference for ...“偏爱；偏袒”。‎ ‎2．One of his everyday ________ (occur) interested me particularly.‎ 答案与解析　occurrences　设空处所填词在句中作主语，且设空前是One of his，故该空应填复数名词。‎ ‎3．There are many ________ (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.‎ 答案与解析　differences　设空处所填词是there be句式中的主语，应填名词，设空前是many，故填复数名词。‎ ‎5．reference　考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a，设空后是介词to, 故该空应填名词。refer的名词形式是reference。 ‎ ‎6．were used　考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是during the Tang Dynasty era，故谓语用一般过去时；主语they与use是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were used. ‎ ‎7．covering　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语应用非谓语动词。one 与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎8．traditional　考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the, 设空后是名词art, 故设空处应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。 ‎ ‎9．as　考查介词。根据语境“这个传统艺术形式被后代作为文化的一部分延续下来”可知该处应用介词as, 表“作为”。‎ ‎10．or　考查连词。given和passed down是选择关系，故用连词or。 ‎ 词汇微存　①complex adj.复杂的； ②symbolically adv.象征意义地； ③for decoration作为装饰 短文改错　‎ Helena‎ was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race. She had won much prizes and wanted to compete the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a competitor. It didn't take her long reach the standard for joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland. Unfortunately during the final, she was running swift in her race while another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules. Those judge felt sorry for Helena and given her a special prize of an olive wreath instead.‎ 8‎ 答案与解析　‎ Helena‎ was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race. She had won prizes and wanted to compete the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be as a competitor. It didn't take her long reach the standard for joining in the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for and her homeland. Unfortunately during the final, she was running in her race another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take responsibility for breaking the rules. Those felt sorry for Helena and her a special prize of an olive wreath instead.‎ ‎①much→many　prizes是复数名词应用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎②compete后加in　compete in ...“参加……比赛”。‎ ‎③admitting→admitted　be admitted as ...“作为……被接受”。‎ ‎④reach前加to　it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花某人时间做某事”。‎ ‎⑤her→herself　for oneself “为自己”。‎ ‎⑥swift→swiftly　修饰谓语was running应用副词，故swift改为swiftly。‎ ‎⑦while→when　该句是be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”结构，when表“这时”，故while改为when。‎ ‎⑧去掉a　take responsibility for ...“为……负责”。‎ ‎⑨judge→judges　根据judge前的修饰语Those可知judge应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑩given→gave　give与felt是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故given改为gave。give(给予)—gave—given—giving。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·广州一模)　体裁：说明文　话题：历史与地理　难度：★★★☆☆　　‎ 8‎ 8‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国是发明钱币最早的国家。‎ ‎1．F　第一段介绍在纸币和硬币出现之前，人们以物易物，故选项F“例如，那时候，几个土豆交换也许就换来一只鸡”符合语境。‎ 8‎ ‎2．B　第一段说明的是物物交换，空后一句说明人们开始利用贝壳买卖东西，故选项B“然而，随着经济的发展这样的交换变得不实际”符合语境。‎ ‎3．D　根据空前的do the same结合第二段中说明的中国用贝壳作为钱币进行买卖可判断出选项D符合语境。‎ ‎4．G　空前一句说明中国用金属制造了钱币，故选项G“最初的钱币中间有孔，方便人们串起来”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　最后一段说明中国人发明了最初的纸币，故选C“要过很久欧洲才出现纸币”符合语境。‎ 词汇微存　①impractical adj.不实用的； ②birthplace n．出生地；诞生地 七选五技巧2　如何巧解段首句 ‎①段落主题句。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，这两句间会有某种衔接手段。再结合后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的信息词，最终推断出主题句；②段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。‎ 　小题补练　 ‎(2017·浙江卷·七选五片段)‎ ‎•__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35(F)__‎ ‎...‎ A. Limit your time.‎ B. As you approach people, be polite.‎ C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.‎ D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.‎ E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.‎ F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.‎ 答案与解析　A　主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结，所以我们通常采用浏览的方式，重点搜索主题线索和脉络，并准确判断出主题句，切忌主观臆断或以偏概全，以点代面。根据语段中的“shouldn't be longer than ten minutes”以及“As soon as you get the 8‎ ‎ answer you need, move on to the next person”可知，本段主要讲要控制采访的时间，此空应是本段的主题句，引领下文。本题易误选B项，但本段并未介绍如何在采访时保持礼貌，故排除B项。也易误选E项，但该项属于对街头采访的主观臆断，并无信息支持，故也不能选。‎ 8‎