2009-2014高考英语全国卷分类汇编之改错题 11页

改错题 ‎2014新课标1卷 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! ‎ Nearly five years before(ago) ,and with the help by(of) our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had (have) been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As ∧(a) result, the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere). The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste(tasty). There are so much(many) that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully(wonderful) tomatoes at on cost!‎ ‎2014新课标2卷 My dream school starts at 8:‎30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ My dream school starts at 8:‎30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They (There) are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t( don’t) need to do so many(much) homework. Therefore , we have more time with(for) after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour(hours) and play sports for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look(looks) like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around ‎ the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat(sit) by the lake listening∧(to) music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully(helpful) . They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ ‎2014大纲卷 All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________‎ between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________‎ ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________‎ impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________‎ their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________‎ ‎“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________‎ should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________‎ wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________‎ The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________‎ one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________‎ ‎1.[2013新课标1‎ ‎ I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ ‎ I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding (hold) me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes (passed) away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ ‎ I remember my grandfather very much (well). He was tall, with broad shoulder (shoulders) and a beard that turned from black toward (to) gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself (him) apart from others in our small town, (Ùand) he was strong and powerful. In a (a) fact, he even scared my classmates away during (when) they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never (ever) known.‎ ‎2.[2013新课标2卷]‎ The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have (Having)tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that (which) might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of (Ùthe) day. Interesting (interestingly), it had a connection by (with / to )the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank (drunk)from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup (cups) with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow (growth) in the porcelain industry.‎ ‎1.【2012全国新课标】‎ I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I ‎ was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began ‎ to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.‎ ‎1.【答案】little---less ‎【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。‎ ‎2.【答案】toy—toys ‎【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。‎ ‎3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go ‎【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。‎ ‎4.【答案】it—them ‎【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。‎ ‎5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。‎ ‎【解析】英语中需前后一致，my ‎ ‎6.【答案】which---what ‎【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。‎ ‎7.【答案】tear---tore ‎【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎8.【答案】to---for ‎【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。‎ ‎9.【答案】must—could/might ‎【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。‎ ‎10. 【答案】去掉last前的to ‎【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。‎ ‎2.【2012全国I】‎ Every one of us can make a great efforts to ‎ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all ‎ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only ‎ when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know， ‎ but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to ‎ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy ‎ smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our ‎ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, ‎ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the ‎ lights or television when no one else was there? ‎ ‎76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；‎ ‎77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。‎ ‎3.【2012全国II】‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. ‎ Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go ‎ without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. ‎ Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. ‎ To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all ‎ out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no ‎ drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find ‎ ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath ‎ water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. ‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎76.【答案】opinion前加my 77.【答案】animal---animals ‎78.【答案】or—nor 79.【答案】seemed—seems ‎85.【答案】去掉for ‎2011年全国新课标卷 My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ‎ buying ‎ Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to ‎ there Xiamen‎ for Λlong holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag ‎ a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange ‎ In were to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me ‎ luggage friend’s lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎ Felt ‎2011全国2‎ Dear George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎, 79._______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确 80.去掉 much ‎ ‎ 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more ‎2010年全国1卷 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______ ____‎ prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______ ____‎ was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______ ____‎ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79___ ____‎ So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80____ ___‎ of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81. ‎ help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82. ‎ near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83 ‎ He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84 ‎ advices on how to write like a real writer 85 ‎ ‎76. 正确。‎ ‎77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。‎ ‎78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。‎ ‎79. have改为had，上下文时态要一致。‎ ‎80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”‎ ‎81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。‎ ‎83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。‎ ‎84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。‎ ‎85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。‎ ‎2010全国卷2‎ Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76 ‎ At that time, we often spend time together. 77 ‎ Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 ‎ study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 ‎ other words, we would be separated for long time. 80 ‎ Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 ‎ my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 ‎ gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83 ‎ kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84 ‎ look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎76. firend → friends. one of 后接名词复数 ‎77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情 ‎78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为” 79. √‎ ‎80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语 ‎81. 去掉off.leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余 ‎82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。‎ ‎83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。‎ ‎84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”‎ ‎85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。‎ ‎ [2009全国卷1]‎ After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ________________ Ks5u The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ Ks5u a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ Ks5u across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________________ Ks5u There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ Ks5u through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Ks5u Zhongshan Road‎ has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ Ks5u center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _____________ Ks5u Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ________________ Ks5u a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ Ks5u school is still there. Ks5u ‎【解析】 Ks5u ‎76. in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。 Ks5u ‎77. living → live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。 Ks5u ‎78. older → old。句中没有比较的意思。 Ks5u ‎79. were → are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。 Ks5u ‎80. exist → exists。 主语a park是单数第三人称。 Ks5u ‎81. 正确 Ks5u ‎82. sports前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。 Ks5u ‎83. their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。 Ks5u ‎84. 去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。 Ks5u ‎85. Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。 ‎ ‎[2009年全国卷2]‎ Hi Susan.‎ I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76‎ bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77‎ back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78‎ was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79‎ turned corner of park street. I happened to 80‎ see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81‎ mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82‎ the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83‎ a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84‎ hope you understand. 85‎ Thank you! Li Ling ‎ ‎76. to ‎77. mean——meant ‎78. and——but ‎79. hold——held ‎80. turned the corner ‎81. √‎ ‎82. going——go ‎83. here——there ‎84. hour——hours ‎85. were——was