2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练16 Unit 1 Women of achievement4 5页

题组提分练16 Unit 1 Women of achievement ‎ 限时30分钟　‎ 语法填空　(2018·茂名一模)　‎ A university professor and his elderly mother have become social media stars in China. Prof. Hu has been bringing his 80-year-old mother, 1.____________ has Alzheimer's, to his classes. Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a 2.____________ (retire) professor sitting in on classes, before 3.____________ (realize) it was Prof. Hu's mother. She is very quiet during his classes and the students have come to accept her with 4.____________ (warm)．‎ It is reported that Prof. Hu's father died in 2011, and although he has much 5.____________ (young) sisters, he has taken on the responsibility of looking after his mother, because her brain disease means that he is the only one she recognises. He said that her symptoms were now so severe 6.____________ “she cannot tell the difference between when she is holding a soft drink, sugar, salt, or washing powder”．‎ Weibo users have praised Prof. Hu 7.____________ a filial son (孝子), as well as a good educator—not just in economics, but in life.‎ Respect towards parents, elders and ancestors 8.____________ (consider) a key value in Chinese society and culture. The concept 9.____________ (go) back to 400BC and is a core virtue of Confucianism (儒学), described in the early 10.____________ (work) of China's best-known scholar.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　教授带痴呆老母上课走红网络，演绎中华孝道。‎ ‎1．who　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是mother，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．retired　考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词professor，应用形容词作定语，故填retired, 意为“退休的”。‎ ‎3．realizing　考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词before，故该空应用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．warmth　考查词性转换。设空前是介词with，故该空应填名词。warm的名词形式是warmth。‎ ‎5．younger　考查比较级。根据设空前的比较级修饰语much可知形容词young应用比较级。‎ 5‎ 形容词＋后缀-ness→名词 ‎①kind→kindness友好；善良；②aware→awareness意识；③clever→cleverness聪明；④eager→eagerness渴望；⑤fit→fitness健康；⑥ill/sick→illness/sickness疾病；⑦lazy→laziness懒惰；⑧lonely→loneliness孤独；⑨sad→sadness感伤；⑩tired→tiredness累；疲惫；⑪thick→thickness厚度；⑫weak→weakness弱点；⑬careless→carelessness粗心；⑭happy→happiness幸福；快乐 ‎6．that　考查状语从句。此处是so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”句式，故该空填that。‎ ‎7．as　考查介词。根据语境“微博用户赞扬他为孝子”可知，该处应填介词as。‎ ‎8．is considered　考查动词时态和语态。该句主语是Respect，与consider是被动关系，且表现在的客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态填is considered。 ‎ ‎9．goes　考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and后的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般现在时，故填goes。go_back_to“追溯到”。‎ ‎10．works　考查名词的数。本句中的work意为“作品”，根据语境可知孔子的作品不止一个，故用复数形式。‎ 词汇微存　①elderly adj.年老的； ②take on the responsibility 承担责任 短文改错　(2018·曲阜质检)‎ Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.‎ 答案与解析　‎ Alice, my closest friend, devotes energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic ‎ 5‎ volunteer, she has organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed by the staff in the home. honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.‎ ‎①many→much　考查形容词。energy是不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎②student→students　考查名词的数。根据student前的one of the top可知student应用复数形式。‎ ‎③去掉the　考查冠词。music“音乐”， 是抽象名词，此处指“她喜爱音乐”， 表泛指，故去掉the。 ‎ ‎④made前加has或made→makes　考查动词时态。短文整体时态是一般现在时，故该处谓语动词用一般现在时，故made改为makes。也可指已发生的动作，用现在完成时，在made前加has。‎ ‎⑤other→others　考查代词。此处指帮助他人，应用代词others。 ‎ ‎⑥successful→successfully　考查副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语动词organized，应用副词。‎ ‎⑦visit后加to　考查动词短语。pay a visit to “拜访；参观”。visit作动词讲时，是及物动词，其后直接加宾语。‎ ‎⑧so→and　考查连词。“拜访养老院”和“捡垃圾”是并列而非因果关系，应用连词and。‎ ‎⑨That→What　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句且在从句中作动词did的宾语，that不在句中作任何成分。‎ ‎⑩Win→Winning　考查非谓语动词。在句中作状语应用现在分词。‎ 阅读七选五　(2018·德阳诊断)　体裁：说明文　话题：学校生活　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ 5‎ Second, they never “read through” the textbook. Per time spent, reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new materials. __3__， but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials.‎ A. It helps relax our mind B. they always focus on their homework 5‎ C. they don't always do all of their homework ‎　　　　　‎ D. Top students use examples and practice problems E. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest cycle of our bodies F. It gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or not　(自测益处)‎ G. An accumulation of such habits can combine to produce ‎　　　　 　　　‎ highlevel academic performance 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了尖子生的几个学习习惯。‎ ‎1．G　设空前一句中的关键词positive habits和下一段中的some habits可知选项G中的such habits与此呼应。‎ ‎2．C　该段说明尖子生完成作业的情况，故选项C符合语境。‎ ‎3．D　设空前一句说明看课本是效率最低的学习新知识的方式，空后一句说明尖子生利用谷歌，听课笔记和试题，故选项D“尖子生利用例子和练习”符合语境。‎ ‎4．F　该段说明尖子生经常自测，故该空所填内容应与自测的好处有关，故选项F“及时反馈你是否掌握了知识”符合语境。‎ ‎5．E　该空前一句说明休息，该段后一句是定语从句解释设空所填内容，故选项E“这符合我们的自然活动或身体的休息周期”符合语境。‎ 词汇微存　①fit in with适应； ②combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 七选五技巧4　词汇复现巧解题 词汇复现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。例如：read、reading、readers。有时也会以同义词或反义词的形式出现。这是解题的一个很好的判断线索。注意以下三点：①做题时，着重阅读选项的前后两句，锁定关键词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词；②关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词等；③正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。‎ 5‎