高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全可直接打印 5页

词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~‎ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）‎ a severe water shortage严重缺水 needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）‎ wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）‎ benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）‎ undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）‎ nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）‎ fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）‎ relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）‎ ‎....is highly relevant to.......‎ extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）‎ provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）‎ promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）‎ More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.‎ 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.‎ cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）‎ motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）‎ We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.‎ jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）‎ Failing exams could jeopardize her future.‎ 考试不及格危及她的前程.‎ ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）‎ To ease the problem of .....‎ 为了缓解....的问题.....‎ well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）‎ pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）‎ You must consider all the pros and cons　of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.‎ approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）‎ adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）‎ the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）‎ adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）‎ employment 替换掉 job（就业）‎ affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）‎ bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）‎ catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）‎ subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）‎ tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）‎ I am tending to another customer at he moment.‎ acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））‎ administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）‎ contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）‎ extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）‎ frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意）‎ for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）‎ advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补.....‎ Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...‎ on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on　account of 由于 On no account绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？‎ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？‎ assess 评估，评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.‎ 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.‎ authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.‎ 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.‎ ‎....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.‎ ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change.‎ 国家已是时候改变.‎ trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that ....‎ 现在..是一个趋势.....‎ emphrasize 强调，重视 I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....‎ sustainable development 可持续发展 ‎ ‎ 句型篇 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~‎ 倒装：‎ Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.‎ Here comes a bus.‎ Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .‎ 双否：‎ The postman never fails to come on time .‎ 被动：‎ Many things can be done to solve this problem .‎ 非限定：‎ The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.‎ 定从：‎ ‎　　This is the reason why he came late.‎ ‎　　This is the reason for which he came late.‎ ‎ The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步：‎ Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.‎ 独立主格：‎ ‎（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.‎ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.‎ ‎③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~‎ 这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~‎ Some changes have taken place in the past five years．‎ 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. ‎ A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．‎ 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.‎ This is a phenomenon that .....‎ 有一个...的现象........‎ It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．‎ ‎...从...增加到了........... ‎ People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．‎ 人们对..有不同的态度.‎ When it comes to ..., some think ...‎ 当谈到...一些人认为..........‎ There is a public debate today that ...‎ 当今有一个公共的争论关于...........‎ Recently the problem has been brought into focus.‎ 最近这个问题得到了关注.‎ Now there is a growing awareness that...‎ 现在....的意识增强了.‎ Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….‎ 有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....‎ it is universally acknowledged that.....‎ ‎....是一个社会的共识.....‎ Just imagine what would be like if...‎ 设想一下如果......‎ It is of great benefit to us.‎ ‎...对我们是有很大的好处的.‎ It has more disadvantages than advantages．‎ 它有很多的优点和缺点.‎ It plays an important role in our life．‎ 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.‎ ‎... this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见.‎ ‎..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.‎ ‎..., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.‎ But some others have just the opposite opinion.‎ 一些人有相反的意见.‎ But every coin has two sides.‎ 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）‎ As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.‎ promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识 ‎ The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.‎ 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.‎ To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...‎ 为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.‎ A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.‎ There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.‎ Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) ‎ from the …point of view 从…角度来看 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 ‎ Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 ‎ Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……‎ Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case .‎ 拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.‎ Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….‎ 一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.‎ 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)‎ As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)‎ Personally, I side with the former (latter)‎ Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)‎ I am convinced that….‎ As far as I am concerned, …..‎ To my point of view, …..‎ From where I stand, ……‎ We should take some effective measures．‎ 我们应该采取有效的措施.‎ We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．‎ 我们应该努力克服困难.‎ Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...‎ 当然，B有自身的优势，比如........‎ As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...‎ In a certain sense......在某种情况下......‎ There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....‎ 结尾常用句：‎ From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw ....‎ the conclusion that ... ‎ In summary, it is wiser ... ‎ In short.....‎ From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...‎ 书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 ‎1．occur 替换 think of ‎ Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ ‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2．devote替换spend ‎ He spends all his spare time in reading. →‎ ‎ He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3．seek替换want / look for ‎ They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.‎ ‎4．average 替换ordinary ‎ I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎5．but替换very ‎ The film we saw last night was very interesting. →‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ ‎6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.‎ ‎7．suppose 替换should ‎ He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.‎ ‎8．appreciate 替换thank ‎ Thank you very much for you help. →‎ ‎ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.‎ ‎9．the case替换 true ‎ I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎10．on替换as soon as ‎ As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ ‎ On his arrival, he began his research..‎ ‎11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. ‎ ‎12．cover替换walk/read ‎ After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ ‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎ ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ ‎② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). ‎ ‎15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →‎ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.‎ ‎16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself ‎ After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).‎ ‎17．come up with替换think of ‎ Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎18．set aside替换save ‎ Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)‎ ‎19．be of + n. 替换adj.‎ ‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.‎ ‎20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎ The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.‎ ‎22．more often than not替换usually ‎ More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.‎ ‎23．lest替换so that /in order that ‎ I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →‎ ‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.‎ ‎24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ‎ I want to see you very much. →‎ ‎ I am long to see you.‎ ‎25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in ‎ He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.‎ ‎26．more than替换very ‎ ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ ‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )‎ ‎ ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)‎ ‎27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎28．do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎ Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎29．the other day替换a few days ago ‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )‎ ‎30．in the course of替换during ‎ ‎ In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎31．the majority of替换most ‎ The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎32．consist of替换be made up of ‎ Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎ ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ ‎ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎34．become of替换 happen ‎ What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎ 35．attend to替换look after ‎ ‎36．on condition that替换as long as ‎37．nevertheless替换however ‎38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎40．many a 替换many ‎41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎42．a handful of替换a little / some ‎43．meanwhile替换at the same time ‎44．get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎45．beneath替换under ‎46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47．for instance替换for example ‎48．seldom替换not often ‎49．wealthy替换 rich ‎50．amazing替换surprising ‎ ‎51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二．高级句型结构 ‎◆ It句型 ‎ ① It will be + some time + before…‎ ‎ It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.‎ ‎ ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.‎ ‎ It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.‎ He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）‎ ‎ ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…‎ ‎ 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.‎ ‎ 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.‎ ‎◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 ‎ Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.‎ ‎◆ 名词从句 ‎① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )‎ ‎ ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.‎ ‎◆（非限制性）定语从句 ‎ ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→‎ ‎ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)‎ ‎ ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)‎ ‎◆ 分词结构 ‎① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)‎ ‎② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）‎ ④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ with结构 ‎ ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.‎ ‎ ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ‎ ‎◆ 倒装句 ‎① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →‎ ‎ East of the teaching building is the library.‎ ‎② Although we are tired, we are happy.→‎ ‎ Tired as we are, we are happy.‎ ‎ ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)‎ ④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ 被动语态 ‎ ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) ‎ ‎③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)‎ ‎◆ 巧妙的改写 ‎（1）．Only 改成no one but ‎ Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.‎ ‎（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.‎ ‎（3）．have sb/sth do/done ‎ ‎ The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).‎ ‎（4）．变换插入语的位置 ‎ ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → ‎ ‎ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎ ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →‎ ‎ This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 ‎ Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→‎ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)‎ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎ ◆ 其它 ‎ （1）注重句子的开头 ‎ ① 用with复合结构开头 ‎ With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.‎ ‎ With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）‎ With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）‎ ‎ ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 ‎ ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.‎ ‎ ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.‎ ‎ （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）‎ ‎◆◆ 相关过渡语 ‎1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…‎ ‎2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…‎ ‎3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…‎ ‎4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…‎ ‎5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…‎ ‎6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…‎ ‎7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…‎ 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 ‎ 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ‎ ‎　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard ‎　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges ‎　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…‎ ‎　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development ‎　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ‎　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…‎ ‎　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate ‎　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue ‎　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument ‎　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…‎ ‎　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,‎ ‎　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…‎ ‎　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons ‎　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides ‎　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…‎ ‎　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …‎ ‎　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:‎ ‎　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception ‎　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…‎ ‎　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。‎ ‎　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in ‎　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon ‎　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement ‎　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ‎　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ‎　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills ‎　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden ‎　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration ‎　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective ‎　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…‎ ‎　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society ‎　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…‎ ‎　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality ‎　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach ‎　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…‎ ‎　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,‎ ‎　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty ‎　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…‎ ‎　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information ‎　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources ‎　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)‎ ‎　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient ‎　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life ‎　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly ‎　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress ‎　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology ‎　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue ‎　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion ‎　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence ‎　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ‎　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice ‎　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…‎ ‎　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition ‎　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest ‎　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run ‎　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages ‎　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones ‎　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。‎ ‎　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ‎　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information ‎　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …‎ ‎　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth ‎　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …‎ ‎　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。‎ ‎　　No garden without weeds。‎ ‎　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。‎ ‎　　70.重视 attach great importance to…‎ ‎　　71.社会地位 social status ‎　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…‎ ‎　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge ‎　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally ‎　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…‎ ‎　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal ‎　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ‎　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden ‎　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。‎ ‎　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with ‎　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。‎ ‎　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of ‎　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water ‎　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities ‎　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress ‎　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…‎ ‎　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ‎　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of ‎1. engage in vt. 从事干(参加)‎ Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in vt. 从事干(参加)‎ ‎ activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。‎ ‎2.common=universal,ubiquitous([ju:`bikwitəs]adj. 到处存在的,遍在的)‎ ‎3. Abundant=ample(adj. 充足的,丰富的),‎ ‎ He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。‎ ‎4.think tightly=stick (hold on something tightly) ‎ ‎5.neglect=ignore. ( n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾) = despite （+n.）‎ Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。‎ ‎6.near=adjacent(ADJ), His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。‎ ‎8. exact = accurate (adj. 准确的,精确的) ‎ I don't know the accurate date. 我不知道确切的日子。‎ ‎9.He attain the summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标。‎ ‎11.competitor [kəm`petitə]n. 竞争者 Never underestimate your competitor. 千万不要低估对手。‎ ‎12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) ‎ We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。‎ ‎13.opinon= standpoint Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？‎ ‎14.fame=prestige(n. 威望,声望)‎ ‎ The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige. 历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。‎ ‎19.relieve=alleviate (v. 减轻,使...缓和) ‎ If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood? 如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?‎ ‎22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) ‎ Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。‎ ‎24.small= minute, ‎ The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily. 微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。‎ ‎31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) ‎ The temple is supported by massive columns. 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑 ‎25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 鼓励 He keeps extolling her goodness. ‎ 他对她的善良赞不绝口。‎ I feel greatly flattered at his compliment. 他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。‎ ‎26.hard-working=assiduous(adj. 勤勉的,刻苦的) ‎ If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard. 如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。‎ ‎27.difficult=tough (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) ‎ Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time. 虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。‎ ‎32.avoid v. 避开,规避,避免 ‎35.dislike= loathe([ləuð]v. 厌恶,憎恶)! ‎ ‎ I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest. ‎ 我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。‎ ‎36.ruin= damage (n./v.)‎ ‎ She was damage by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。‎ ‎39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4‎ ‎ A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。‎ ‎41.surprise= astonish(v.)‎ She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。‎ ‎42.enthusiasm [in`θju:ziæzəm]‎ v.&n. 热情,热心 ‎44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)‎ She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse. 她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。‎ ‎46.boring=tedious(adj. 沉闷的, 单调乏味的)‎ ‎ He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。‎ ‎47.respect、‎ ‎ She stands high in the .respect of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 她深受同事的尊敬.‎ ‎48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)‎ ‎ Don't fret, we'll get there on time. 别著急, 我们能准时到那里.‎ ‎ 50.hot=boiling(very hot)‎ These vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp. 这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。‎ poison [`pɔizn]‎ n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害 v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒 英汉翻译：‎ suitable [`sju:təbl]‎ adj. 合适的,适宜的 ‎51.dangerous=perilous ‎ They face a perilous future. 他们面临渺茫的未来。‎ ‎52.recently=currently We are currently focusing seriously on this matter. ‎ 我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。‎ ‎53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;‎ The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。‎ I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive. ‎ 我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！‎ ‎57.obviously  obviously [`ɔbviəsli]adv. 显然地 ‎ This is an apparent exception to the rule. 这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.‎ It manifested itself to all of us. 那对我们大家来说是显而易见的 ‎64.whole=entire(adj. 全部的,整个的)8‎ ‎ I am on the rack during the entire examination. ‎ 在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。‎ ‎66.wrong=erroneous[i`rəunjəs]adj. 错误的,不正确的)‎ ‎ That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept. ‎ 认为地球是平的观念是错的。‎ ‎69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)‎ The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air. ‎ 海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处。‎ ‎70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and ‎ sensible)‎ ‎ He is always cautious of giving offence to others. ‎ 他一直注意不得罪人。‎ It will be prudent to save some of the money. ‎ 存点钱是有远见的。‎ ‎71.ability（n）‎ ‎ capable(adj. 有能力的)‎ ‎ Her little son has a mind of great capacity. ‎ 她的小儿子接受力很强。‎ He won the election more on personality than on capability. ‎ 他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。‎ ‎76.satisfy satisfy [`sætisfai]v. 使...满意,赔偿 ‎ =gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and ‎ satisfaction)‎ ‎ Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.‎ 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。‎ ‎78.scholarship=fellowship ‎ scholarship [`skɔləʃip]n. 奖学金,学问,学识 I am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend in your university. ‎ 我想来贵校进修，并盼能给予助学金。‎ ‎82.attractive= absorbing (pleasing and attractive), (something absorbing can ‎ The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. ‎ 这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。‎ ‎83.different=various(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)‎ A small boy's pockets are likely to contain a various collection of objects. ‎ 小男孩的口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八的东西。‎ ‎86.fast= rapid (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) ‎ ‎89. 英汉翻译：optional [`ɔpʃənəl]adj. 可以任选的,非强制的 ‎91.unbelievable=inconceivable ‎ It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon. 人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。 92. confused= puzzled ‎ ‎94.famous=distinguished(distinguished [dis`tiŋgwiʃt]adj. 卓著的v. 区别) ‎ The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar. ‎ 俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪。----切斯特菲尔德 99.rarely=infrequently ‎