人教高考英语一轮练习题选修8U3含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U3含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.‎ ‎ My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They ‎ chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?‎ A．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.‎ B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.‎ C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.‎ D．People’s attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ ”．‎ A．Failure is the mother of success B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try D．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing C　解析：写作意图题。根据第五段Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind，and you’ll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything...impossible”可知，Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．Following this passage, the author will further talk about ．‎ A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced B．why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble ‎ C．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face D．what great people have in common C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?‎ A．Different Attitudes Towards Misfortune B．Face Difficulties with a Smile C．Nothing is Impossible D．Life is Full of Adversity B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Read this story, ___________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ 答案：and ‎2．(2019·山东省统考)I’d like to place things where it is ___________ (convenience) to get them.‎ 答案：convenient ‎3．The new government must set out ___________ (find) solutions to the country’s economic problems.‎ 答案：to find ‎4．This old picture taken many years ago called ___________ my memories of the amusing experience.‎ 答案：up ‎5．—Why did Bob cry?‎ ‎—He couldn’t bear ___________ (make) fun of like that in front of the whole class.‎ 答案：being made ‎6．As for American children, the Christmas is ___________ (associate) with excitement, happiness and gifts.‎ 答案：associated ‎7．(2019·东北三省四市联考)He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ___________ (recognize)．‎ 答案：recognition ‎8．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ___________ the other animals.‎ 答案：from ‎9．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get ___________ it.‎ 答案：over ‎10．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents ‎ ‎___________ (occasion)．‎ 答案：occasionally 三完形填空。‎ After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以帮做家务事等换取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to __1__ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how __2__ one can be to feel like this in a place that isn't __3__ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my ‘homes from home’ and have learnt how home is where your __4__ is.‎ A lot of people get homesick and it is a very __5__ feeling when away from __6__ ones and home comforts. __7__， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are __8__ in that place with people who __9__ you.Through simply embracing every moment, __10__ friends and enjoying a new __11__， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was __12__ with a host family that were very __13__， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to __14__ this.‎ Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) __15__， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of __16__ had been easier, as I feel __17__ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to __18__ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the __19__ of travelling, exploring and __20__ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.‎ ‎1．A.leave B．plan C．move D．visit ‎2．A.proud B．lucky C．popular D．real ‎3．A.finally B．possibly C．completely D．necessarily ‎4．A.belief B．dream C．heart D．job ‎5．A.normal B．unique C．strong D．uneasy ‎6．A.similar B．unusual C．loved D．respected ‎7．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise ‎8．A.free B．powerful C．available D．comfortable ‎9．A.care for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for ‎10．A.missing B．making C．choosing D．aiding ‎11．A.idea B．culture C．home D．chance ‎12．A.chatting B．playing C．living D．dealing ‎13．A.wise B．honest C．successful D．friendly ‎14．A.change B．experience C．support D．improve ‎15．A.teacher B．roommate C．family D．organization ‎16．A.going on B．turning around C．stepping forward D．settling in ‎17．A.accustomed to B．excited at C．satisfied with D．interested in ‎18．A.give up B．start with C．adapt to D．carry out ‎19．A.role B．secret C．delight D．symbol ‎20．A.helping B．discovering C．enjoying D．controlling ‎【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。‎ ‎1．D　根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”。‎ ‎3．D　如果在某个地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文的nice，felt like，feel ‎ like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地。‎ ‎5．A　根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁。‎ ‎7．A　下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。‎ ‎8．D ‎9．A　根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉。‎ ‎10．B ‎11．B　根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活。‎ ‎12．C　根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。‎ ‎13．D　根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”。‎ ‎14．B　根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福。‎ ‎15．C　上文的host family是提示。‎ ‎16．D ‎17．A　因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化。‎ ‎18．C　根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。‎ ‎19．C ‎20．B　根据However可知，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Cross the road very carefully. Look both sides，and you might be knocked down.___________ ‎ 答案：and→or ‎2．The teacher’s abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.___________ ‎ 答案：abruptly→abrupt ‎3．It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.___________ ‎ 答案：frozen→freezing ‎4．He was overlooked when they set out choosing a new manager.___________ ‎ 答案：out→about ‎5．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.___________ ‎ 答案：去掉第一个the 五、单元语法——过去分词 ‎1．(2019·陕西西安质检)___________ (devote) to her job, Ms. Wang has no time to be with her daughter.‎ 答案：Devoted ‎2．(2019·陕西长安一中质检)___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.‎ 答案：Translated ‎3．(2019·绵阳一诊)The first textbook ___________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. ‎ 答案：written ‎4．I don’t like going to supermarkets ___________ (locate) in the centre of the town.‎ 答案：located ‎5．(福建卷)Tsinghua University，___________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ 答案：founded