（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练8 时态和语态 4页

语篇填空提升练(八)时态和语态 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization 　　　　　　　　　　(slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. ‎ ‎2.After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms 　　　　　　(decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. ‎ ‎3.People 　　　　　(have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. ‎ ‎4.As you go through this book,you 　　　　　　　　(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. ‎ ‎5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 　　　　　(be) often acceptable. ‎ ‎6.How close parents are to their children 　　　　　(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. ‎ ‎7.Two years ago,our teacher 　　　　　(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. ‎ ‎8.My English teacher,as well as her students,　　　　　　　　　(invite)to perform at the party last night. ‎ ‎9.Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(work)in the library every night over the last three months. ‎ ‎10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?‎ ‎—I 　　　　　　　　　(expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. ‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A ‎(2018·浙江义乌群星外国语学校1月月考)‎ I’m very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris.He 1.　　　　　　 (move) into the house next door to me two years ago.He is usually dressed 2.　　　　　　 some kind of tight-fitting(紧身的) multicolored suit which makes him look like 3.　　　　　　 super hero of comic books.He is very polite,4.　　　　　　 (friend) and genuinely caring,always remembering my birthday and 5.　　　　　　 (bring) me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.Chris will help us 6.　　　　　　 he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems. ‎ At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 7.　　　　　　 ask for his help each time they have problems 8.　　　　　　 (solve).He works in an organization involving communication with people.He has the power to make it. ‎ 4‎ Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,I enjoy having him 9.　　　　　　 a neighbor.Life is never boring when you have someone like 10.　　　　　　 (he) living next door. ‎ B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2.　　　　　　(cure) his grandson’s disease. ‎ In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world.A report 4.　　　　　　　(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.　　　　　　(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of 6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7.　　　　　　 the people of Peru. ‎ Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.　　　　　　(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. ‎ Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.　　　　　　　(compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.” ‎ 4‎ 语篇填空提升练(八)　时态和语态 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.has slowed　根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,且与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。‎ ‎2.decided　考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的joined可知,前后时态应保持一致。‎ ‎3.have　句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。‎ ‎4.will find　本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。‎ ‎5.is　考查主谓一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。‎ ‎6.has　从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,故填has。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。‎ ‎7.offered　由时间状语“Two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎8.was invited　考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时态。‎ ‎9.has been working　句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎10.had expected　句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A ‎【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的一位隔壁邻居Chris。‎ ‎1.moved　考查时态。根据句中的two years ago可知此处要用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.in　考查介词。be dressed in “穿着……”。‎ ‎3.a　考查冠词。hero 是单数可数名词,且此处表泛指,故用a 修饰。‎ ‎4.friendly　考查形容词。根据句中的polite,caring可知此处要填形容词作表语。‎ ‎5.bringing　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的remembering和and可知此处也要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎6.if　考查条件状语从句。由语境可知应填if:如果他能帮我们的话,Chris就会帮忙。‎ ‎7.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是colleagues,故用who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8.to solve　考查非谓语动词。此处是have sth.to do结构,表示“有某事要做”。‎ ‎9.as　考查介词。as在此处意为“作为”。‎ ‎10.him　考查代词。指代Chris,故用him。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】传统中医,一开始在国际上不被接受,而现在受到世界各国人们的欢迎。本文还指出了传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应和西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。‎ ‎1.a　考查冠词。a certain“某一种,某一个”,表示泛指。句意:为给孙子治病,一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。‎ ‎2.to cure　考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。‎ ‎3.has got　考查时态。根据时间状语In the last 10 years or so可知,用现在完成时。句意:在过去的十年左右,传统的中医疗法在全世界越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎4.published　考查非谓语动词。所给的词修饰report,report和publish之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语表被动,修饰report。句意:12月6日发布的一份报告介绍说这种包含了中草药以及康复锻炼等不同形式的医疗方式,已经流传到183个国家和地区。‎ 4‎ ‎5.includes　考查时态。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般现在时。‎ ‎6.them　考查代词。介词“of”后作宾语用宾格。(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。‎ ‎7.with/among　考查介词。be/become popular with/among为固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”。‎ ‎8.exactly　考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语,用副词形式exactly,意为“确切地,准确地”。‎ ‎9.competition　考查名词。be in competition意为“在竞争”。‎ ‎10.where　考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句,where在句中作地点状语。语境为:中医应该与西医结合,而不是竞争,这才是更大发挥它们潜能和效果的所在。‎ 4‎