2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼 8页

‎2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析 语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)， 包括它们的形式和各自的作用 ‎ 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 ‎ 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 ‎ 4. 要分清不同的“级”， 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）‎ 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）‎ ‎ 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程：‎ ‎ Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）‎ ‎ 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.‎ ‎ 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：‎ ‎ extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), ‎ ‎ Fortunately, he passed the exam.‎ ‎ 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：‎ 后缀 例词 ‎-able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable ‎-ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible ‎-ful ‎-less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless ‎-ed excite—excited frighten--frightened ‎-ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening ‎-al music—musical origin—original ‎ person—personal center—central nature--natural ‎-ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive ‎-ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous ‎-t confidence—confident patience--patient ‎-y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny ‎-ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish ‎-ern south—southern east--eastern ‎ 4)形容词变副词的后缀：‎ ‎ 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加ly slow--slowly 改y为i后加ly happy--happily 去e加ly true—truly ‎ ‎ 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。‎ ‎ 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now.‎ ‎ 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。‎ ‎ 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：‎ ‎ They are deeply moved. （抽象）‎ ‎ They dived deep in the sea. （具体）‎ 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；‎ hardly (adv)几乎不 ‎ 6）形容词及副词的“级”‎ ‎1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best ‎2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as； 比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 ‎3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。‎ 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误高考资源网加more ‎）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 混用等也是常考的考点。‎ 语法填空 ‎1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.‎ ‎2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).‎ ‎3. Just be ______________ (patience).‎ ‎4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.‎ ‎5. ---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?‎ ‎---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!‎ ‎6. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?‎ ‎--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.‎ ‎7. --- Lily did succeed at last!‎ ‎--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.‎ ‎8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.‎ ‎9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.‎ ‎10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).‎ ‎11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.‎ ‎12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.‎ ‎13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.‎ ‎14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).‎ ‎15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.‎ ‎16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.‎ ‎17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!‎ ‎18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).‎ ‎19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).‎ ‎20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.‎ ‎21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.‎ ‎22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.‎ ‎24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ ‎25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎26. They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.‎ ‎27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.‎ ‎29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.‎ ‎30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.‎ ‎31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).‎ ‎32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).‎ ‎33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.‎ ‎34. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .‎ ‎35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) .‎ 语法填空 Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).‎ At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.‎ My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.‎ One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.‎ Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.‎ 单句改错 ‎（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.‎ ‎（2） Charles said， “As soon as I see a real tall building， I want to climb it. ‎ ‎（3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.‎ ‎（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.‎ ‎（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.‎ ‎（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.‎ ‎（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.‎ ‎（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.‎ ‎（9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.‎ ‎（10） I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together ..m ‎（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. ‎ ‎（12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. ‎ ‎（13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.‎ ‎（14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family.‎ ‎（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.‎ ‎（16） After learning the basics of the subject，   nothing else seemed very practically to me. ‎ ‎（17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. m ‎（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder.‎ ‎（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning.‎ ‎（20） But he is difference now.‎ ‎（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.‎ ‎（22） …although radios can be very noise.‎ ‎（23） …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.‎ ‎（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. ‎ ‎（25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.‎ ‎（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly.‎ ‎（27） Finding information on the Net is easily.‎ ‎（28） Yes， a concert can be very excited.‎ ‎（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.‎ ‎（31） She called 119 immediate.‎ ‎（32） However，   we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.‎ 高考常见形容词与副词 ‎1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 ‎3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 ‎5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）‎ ‎7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 ‎9.instead adv代替，相反 10.at least 至少 ‎11. specially adv专门 12.especially adv 特别，尤其 ‎13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 14.namely adv即，也就是 ‎15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人 ‎17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的;‎ ‎19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的，‎ ‎21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地 22.silent adj沉默的 ‎23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 ‎25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 ‎27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 ‎29. flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj复杂的 ‎31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.cautious adj小心翼翼的 ‎33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 ‎35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 ‎37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 ‎38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观 ‎39.nevertheless adj然而 40.private adj私人的(private cars)‎ ‎41.personal adj个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 ‎43.favourable adj赞同的，有利的 44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎ ‎45.essential adj必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 ‎47.physical adj体力的，物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的 ‎49.merely adv仅仅，只 50.rarely adv 罕见的 ‎51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 ‎53.naturally adv自然地 54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 ‎55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent adj紧急的，急迫的 ‎57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently adv经常地,频繁地 ‎59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 60.obviously adv显而易见 ‎61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generally adv一般地，通常地 ‎63.eventually adv最终，最后 64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的 ‎65.acceptable adj可以接受的 66.available (adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 ‎67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地 ‎69.approximately adv大约 70.absolutely adv绝对正确，‎ ‎71.punctual adj守时的 72.gentle adj温柔的 ‎73.neatly adv整洁地 74.entirely adv完全地 ‎75.highly adv高度地，非常地 76.strongly adv强烈地，坚固地 ‎77.extremely adv极端地，非常 78.reasonably adv合乎情理地 ‎79.eagerly adv热切地；渴望地 80.badly adv很，非常 ‎81.slightly adv稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv平等地 ‎83.lately adv最近，近来 84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的 ‎85.energetic adj精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative adj 1. 喜欢说话的 ‎87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 2. 多嘴的 3. 健谈的 ‎88.traditional adj 传统的 89.practical adj 1. 实践的,实际的 ‎90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 ‎92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚， 93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 ‎94.once in a while 偶尔，时而不时 95.now and then 偶尔，有时