高考英语put短语汇总 4页

高考英语 put 短语 put sth/yourself ↔ across/over (to sb) to communicate your ideas, feelings, etc. successfully to sb 清楚地表达（自己的想法、感情 等）：She’s not very good at putting her views across. 她不大善于表达自己的观点。 ◇ He was trying to putting across a serious point. 他想解释清楚一个重要的问题。◇ Kate is good at putting herself across at interviews. 面试时凯特善于清楚表达自己的意思。 put sth ↔ aside 1) to place sth to one side 把…放在一边：She put the newspaper aside and stood up. 她把报 纸放在旁边站了起来。 2) (= put sth ↔ away) to save some money to use later 攒钱，积蓄：We put some money aside every month for our retirement. 我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。 3) to keep a period of time for a particular task or activity 留出（时间）：I put aside half an hour to write my diary. 我每天留出半小时写日记。 4) to try to stop thinking about a problem, argument, or disagreement, because you want to achieve sth 把（某事物）撇开不理；不考虑：They decided to put aside their differences. 他 们决定搁置双方的分歧。 ◇ You must put aside your pride and apologize to him. 你必须放 下自尊向他道歉。 put sth away 1) to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finished using it 将…收起；把…放 回原处：He washed the dishes and put them away. 他把盘子洗干净放回碗柜。 2) (= put sth ↔ aside) 攒钱；积蓄：She’s putting some money away for college. 她正在攒钱 准备上大学。 put sth ↔ back 1) to return sth to its usual place or to the place where it was before it was moved 把…放回：If you use something, put it back! 用过的东西要放回原处！ 2) to move sth to a later time or date 推迟；延迟：The meeting has been put back to next week. 这次会议已延期到下周了。 3) to cause sth to be delayed 拖延；延缓；使延迟：This fire could put back the opening date by several weeks. 这场大火会使开业日期延迟几个星期。 put sth behind you to try to forget about an unpleasant experience and think about the future 把某事置之脑后： She wanted to put the past behind her. 她想忘掉过去。 put sb ↔ down; put yourself down to criticize sb and make them look or feel stupid, especially in front of other people; to say sth that suggests that you have a low opinion of yourself 批评某人；使（当众）出丑；使出洋相； 自我贬低：She’s always putting people down. 她总是挖苦别人。 ◇ Don’t put yourself down! 别妄自菲薄！ put sth ↔ down 1) 搁在（桌子上等）；放下：She put her bag down by the door. 她把包放在门边。◇ It’s a great book. I couldn’t put it down. 这本书棒极了。我简直爱不释手。 2) (= write sth ↔ down) 写下；记下：The meeting is on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. 会议日期是 22 号。把它记在你的记事本里。 3) 镇压；平定：The military government is determined to put down all opposition. 军政府决 心镇压一切反对力量。 put sth down to sth to consider that sth is caused by sth 把…归因于：What do you put her success down to? 你认 为她是靠什么成功的？ put sb/yourself ↔ forward to suggest sb/yourself as a candidate for a job or position 推荐；荐举：Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary? 我推荐你/提名你任俱乐部秘书好不好？ put sth ↔ forward 1) to move sth to an earlier time or date 将…提前：We’re put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。 2) to suggest sth for discussion 提出；提议；建议：to put forward a suggestion put in; put in sth 打断…讲话，插话：“But what about us?” he put in quickly. “可我们怎么办呢？”他连忙 插嘴问。◇ Could I put in a word? 我可以插句话吗？ put sth ↔ in 1) 安装（设备，家具等）：Steve put the shower in by himself. 史蒂夫自己把淋浴器装上了。 2) 把…写进（信函、故事等）；添上；插入：He didn’t put anything in his letter about coming to stay. 他信中只字未提要过来住。 3) 打断；插话：Could I put in a word? 我可以插句话吗？ ◇ “But what about us?” he put in. “那我们怎么办？”他插嘴说。 4) to officially make a claim, request, etc. 正式提出（要求等）：The company has put in a claim for damages. 这家公司已提出赔偿损失的要求。 4) (also put sth into sth; put sth into doing sth) 花费，耗费，投入（时间、心思等）：Thank you for all the hard work you’ve put in. 感谢你付出的辛勤劳动。 ◇ She’s put a lot of effort into improving her French. 她下了很大功夫提高她的法语水平。 put in for sth to officially ask for sth 申请：Are you going to put in for that job? 你想申请那份工作吗？ put sb ↔ off to make sb dislike sb/sth or not trust them/it 使反感；使疏远；使不信任：His manner tends to put people off. 他的态度容易让人反感。 put sb off sb/sth to make sb lose interest in or enthusiasm for sb/sth 使失去兴趣（或热情）：He was put off science by bad teaching. 教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。 ◇ The accident put her off driving for life. 那场事故让她一生都不想开车了。 put sth ↔ off; put off doing sth to change sth to a later date or time 推迟；延迟：We’ll have to put the meeting off until next week. 我们只得把会议推迟到下个星期。◇ He keeps putting off going to the dentist. 他把 看牙医的事一拖再拖。 put sth ↔ on 1) 穿上；戴上：Hurry up! Put your coat on! 快点！把外套穿上！◇ Hang on, I need to put my glasses on. 等一下，我得戴上眼镜。◇ Have you put your seat belt on? 你系好安全带了 吗？ 2) to switch on a piece of equipment 开动；发动；使运行：Shall I put the light on? 我可以开 灯吗？◇ I’ll put the kettle on for tea. 我来烧壶水沏茶。 3) 增加体重；发胖：He’s put on a lot of weight since I last saw him. 他比我上次见到时胖多 了。◇ I’ve put on two kilos in two weeks. 我两周内体重增加了两公斤。 4) to produce or present a play, a show, etc. 举办；上演；展出：The local drama club is putting on ‘Hamlet’. 当地的剧社正在演出《哈姆雷特》。◇ The museum put on a special exhibition about dinosaurs. 博物馆专门举办了恐龙展。 put sth ↔ out 1) 使熄灭；扑灭：Firefighters soon put the fire out. 消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 2) to produce sth, especially for sale 生产；制造：The factory puts out 500 new cars a week. 这 家工厂每周生产 500 辆新汽车。 3) to publish or broadcast sth 出版；播放；公布：The program will be put out on Channel 4. 该 节目将在第 4 频道播出。 ◇ Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question. 警方公布了他们想要询问的那名男子的特征。 put sth ↔ through to continue with and complete a plan, program, etc. 完成；达成；使成功：We managed to put the deal through. 我们设法做成了这笔生意。 put sb through sth to make sb experience sth very difficult or unpleasant 使经受（磨练、痛苦）；折磨：The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training. 士兵们经受了八星期艰苦的基本训练。 ◇ They really put me through it at the interview. 面试的时候他们真让我吃尽了苦头。 put sb/sth through (to sb/…) 给…接通（电话）；把…接到：Could you put me through to the manager, please? 请帮我找 经理接一下电话好吗？◇ The call was put through to the wrong extension. 电话接错分机 了。 put sth ↔ together 1) 装配，组装（机器、模型等）：He took the clock apart and couldn’t put it together again. 他 把钟拆开却装不起来了。 2) （通过收集资料、观点等）整理出，拼凑，凑成：to put together an essay 构思文章 3) （把人或物）合成一组：Can you put a team together in time for the game on Saturday? 你 能否组个队参加星期六的比赛？ put up (at …) 投宿；（在…）过夜：We put up at a hotel. 我们在旅馆过的夜。 put sb ↔ up 1) 留某人在家里过夜：We can put you up for the night. 今晚我们可以留你过夜。 2) 推荐；提名：We want to put you up for club secretary. 我们想推荐你当俱乐部干事。 put sth ↔ up 1) 举起；提升；使升高：Put your hand up if you want to ask a question. 想提问题请举手。 2) 置…于明显处；张贴：to put up a notice 贴出通知 ◇ Can I put up some posters? 我能 贴几张海报吗？◇ The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations. 各商店已经开始 挂上圣诞装饰品。 3) 建起；竖起；搭起：to put up a building/fence/memorial/tent 盖楼房；架篱笆；修纪念碑； 搭帐篷 4) to raise or increase sth 提高；增加：They’re put up the rent by $20 a month. 他们把每月的 租金提高了 20 美元。◇ The theater has put up ticket prices. 剧院门票涨价了。 put up with sb/sth 容忍；忍受：I don’t know how she puts up with him. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。◇ I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。