英语高考真题完整 含答案 14页

‎2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (江苏卷)‎ 英 语 第I卷(共115分)‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt ?‎ A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.‎ ‎1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A. ￡7.5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.‎ ‎2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?‎ A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.‎ ‎3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?‎ A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.‎ ‎4. When can the man get the computers?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday ‎5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?‎ A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?‎ A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of room does the man want to take?‎ A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.‎ ‎9. What does the man need to put in the form?‎ A. Telephone and student card numbers.‎ B. Student card number and address.‎ C. Address and telephone number.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary.‎ C. Customer and salesperson.‎ ‎11. What does the man like about his job?‎ A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad.‎ C. Nice people to work with.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company.‎ C. She works in public relations.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the visitors come?‎ A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. ‎ ‎14. How many visitors are coming?‎ A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.‎ ‎15 What will the visitors do on the second day?‎ A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture. ‎ ‎16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?‎ A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coast.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?‎ A. Truck. B. Ok. C. Duck. ‎ ‎18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?‎ A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.‎ ‎19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?‎ A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby.‎ C. He hid himself somewhere. ‎ ‎20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?‎ A. She got angry with the father.‎ B. She was frightened by the noise.‎ C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever ‎ ‎ 答案是B.‎ ‎21. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.‎ ‎ --- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.‎ ‎ A. will B. may C. have to D. should ‎22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather..‎ ‎ A. one B. the one C. he D. someone ‎23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.‎ ‎ --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.‎ ‎ A. has been questioned B. is being questioned ‎ C. is questioning D. has questioned ‎24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.‎ ‎ A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ‎25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?‎ ‎ --- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. behind D. over ‎26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.‎ ‎ A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually ‎27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.‎ ‎ A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved ‎28. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.‎ ‎ --- Well, you know what they say. _________.‎ ‎ A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect ‎ C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains ‎29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. which ‎30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.‎ ‎ A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said ‎31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.‎ ‎ A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once ‎32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.‎ ‎ --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.‎ ‎ A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been ‎33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.‎ ‎ A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more ‎34. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.‎ ‎ A. if B. where C. whether D. that 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .‎ He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk. In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.‎ A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it.‎ When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window.‎ I should have told him what had 46 then. It would have been so 47 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 49 it.”‎ The chance passed and I did not 50 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 51 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.‎ That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not.‎ The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 55 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). ‎ ‎36. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck ‎37. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation ‎38. A. this B. which C. that D. what ‎39. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box ‎40. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages ‎41. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active ‎42. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer ‎43. A. question B. key C. note D. secret ‎44. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget ‎45. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went ‎46. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued ‎47. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult ‎48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made ‎49. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change ‎50. A. take B. have C. lose D. find ‎51. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend ‎52. A. past B. ago C. then D. before ‎53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so ‎54. A. by B. besides C. through D. without ‎55. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.‎ The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always. ‎ ‎ The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together. ‎ ‎ Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety. ‎ ‎ Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died. ‎ ‎ News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married ‎ to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys. ‎ ‎ And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to. ‎ ‎56. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _______. ‎ ‎ A. four daughters B. five daughters ‎ C. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters ‎57. Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls? ‎ ‎ A. Jo B. Beth C. Amy D. Meg ‎ ‎58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A. The march Family B. The March Parents ‎ C. The March Girls D. The March Relatives ‎ ‎59. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ______. ‎ ‎ A. both happiness and sadness B. wealthy neighbors ‎ ‎ C. more girls than boys D. a lot of rich relatives ‎ ‎ B ‎ ‎ The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland , the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business. ‎ ‎ For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten. ‎ ‎ But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “ against human rights and civilization”. ‎ ‎61. Those who take part in the reality TV shows are usually _____. ‎ ‎ A. common people B. pop TV stars C. attractive people D. famous film stars ‎ ‎62. Who would pay for the cost of the reality TV shows according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A. TV producers who make reality TV shows ‎ ‎ B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows. ‎ ‎ C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows ‎ ‎ D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows ‎ ‎63. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. ‎ ‎ A. everyone is happy about reality TV. ‎ ‎ B. reality TV will do well in many countries. ‎ ‎ C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV ‎ ‎ D. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries. ‎ C ‎ I II The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition will begin at 11:30 a.m. There will be music groups, rappers and children’s chorus. 12:25 p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world. At 12:40 p.m. the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin. The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Will anyone beat the record this year? ‎ Viewing is available on a first-come-first- served basis. Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered stage three meters from the main stage. The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods (三脚架).‎ Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings (北欧海盗) were known --- and sometimes feared --- throughout Scandinavia, the British Isles. Russia,all the Mediterranean, Africa and even America. ‎ ‎ Frojel is a family-based society, which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor---Frojel , on the Swedish island of Gotland. Frojel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world. ‎ ‎ The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing, weapons, tools, jewellery, games, food and furniture of the long-gone period. They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time, with like-minded people. They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments.‎ ‎64. According to Advertisement 1, the famous yearly competition is ______. ‎ ‎ A. a music competition B. an eating competition ‎ C. a cooking competition D. a pleasure-taking competition ‎ ‎65. People who come to watch the competition earliest may _______.‎ ‎ A. get the best watching position B. get the best food. ‎ ‎ C. watch whatever they want to D. take good pictures ‎ ‎66. The best title for Advertisement 2 would be _______. ‎ ‎ A. The Vikings B. Reliving of the Vikings ‎ C Frojel D. A Viking Reliving Society ‎ ‎67. From the advertisement we know that Frojel used to be ______. ‎ ‎ A. a Viking club. B. a family-based society ‎ C. a European island D. a trading center ‎ D In a recently published book, I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams, lotus flowers and clustering. As I used these exercises in my classes, I noticed that students were interested. They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups. They were no longer passively waiting for the bell , but actively taking part in the lesson. I find that creativity can act as a way to increase participation and improve fluency. ‎ Creativity has become a popular word in recent years. Scholars in arts, psychology, business, education and science are all working to get a deeper understanding of it. Robert J. Stemberg is a creativity specialist and Yale professor of psychology. He defines creativity as “the ability to produce work that is both new (original) and appropriate(applicable to the situation ) ”. this definition is useful, as we want our students to use language in a new way and to use it correctly and properly. Mot scholars say there are two types of creativity: big “C” creativity and small “c” creativity. Big “C” creativity refers to genius level thinking that results in artistic masterpieces and scientific breakthroughs. Small “c” creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation our emphasis is on the latter. While it goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the next Picasso or Edison, our aim is to help students produce more ideas and use language in a new way. ‎ ‎68. The underlined words “waiting for the bell ” in the first paragraph probably means______. ‎ ‎ A. longing for a phone call B. hoping to have a bell ‎ C. expecting the end of the class D. waiting to speak in ‎ the class ‎ ‎69. It can be inferred from the passage that the author thinks the exercises in the book were _____.‎ ‎ A. popular B. useful C. scientific D. creative ‎ ‎70. When you use a familiar word in a new way, you are ________. ‎ ‎ A creative in the sense of big “C” creativity. ‎ ‎ B. creative in the sense of small “c” creativity..‎ C. not creative in the sense of big “C” creativity..‎ D. not creative in the sense of small “c” creativity.‎ ‎71. The main purpose of the passage is to _________. ‎ A. show how useful the book is. ‎ B, explain what creativity ‎ C. discuss how one can be creative ‎ D. tell what reaching aims at ‎ E A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. ‎ ‎ In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining. ‎ ‎ Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire ‎ main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. ‎ ‎72. Each of the tunnels under construction is _____. ‎ ‎ A. eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide ‎ ‎ B. eight kilometers long and six meters wide ‎ C. four kilometers long and twenty meters wide ‎ ‎ D. four kilometers long and six meters wide ‎ ‎73. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water? ‎ ‎ A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D 6 ‎ ‎74. Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through______. ‎ ‎ A. the lights B. the electric signs ‎ C. the trucks and the cars D. the emergency phones ‎ ‎75. The passage is mainly about _____. ‎ ‎ A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road ‎ ‎ C. the construction of two tunnels D.the design of two tunnels ‎ 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：对话填空 ‎ 请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。‎ N= Nicola A= Annie ‎ N. Hi, Annie. Did you have a good holiday? ‎ A: Oh,yes. I had a great 76 t______. But I’ve to tell you---- the most amazing thing happened. ‎ N: 77 R____? What was that? ‎ A: Well, I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and 78 k______ my sunglasses into the water. I----‎ N: Why were you swimming in your sunglasses? ‎ A: Oh, I don’t know. I’d just 79 I______ them on top of my head. I’d forgotten they were there. Anyway, they were ‎ ‎80 g_____. I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive. ‎ N: I remember 81 n_____ 100 pounds. ‎ A: Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was lying on the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave ----- ‎ N. Are you 82 s______ this was a good holiday? ‎ A: Yeah--- but listen! When I looked down, there on the sand, 83 r_____ next to me, were my sunglasses. I couldn’t ‎ ‎84 b______ my eyes. ‎ N: You’re 85 j______ ! That is amazing. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76 __________________ ‎ ‎77_________________‎ ‎78___________________‎ ‎79__________________‎ ‎80________________‎ ‎81___________________‎ ‎82__________________‎ ‎83_________________‎ ‎84________________‎ ‎85____________________ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：‎ Dos Don’ts ‎1. 待人礼貌、友好 ‎1．避免不得体的言行 ‎2．坚守岗位 ‎2．不忘履行自己的职责 ‎3．介绍中国历史和文化 ‎3．不损害祖国的形象 如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。‎ ‎ （内容由考生自己拟定）‎ 注意：1。对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥 ‎ 2．字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数 ‎ ‎ 3．参考词汇：形象—— image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, __________________________________‎ ‎2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (江苏卷)‎ 英语试题参考答案 第一部分：‎ ‎ 1-20: BCAAC CAACA BBABB CABBC 第二部分：‎ ‎21-35: DBBCC BBDDA DCAAC ‎36-55: BADCB ABDAC CBADA CBCDA 第三部分：‎ ‎56-75: AACAA CCBBA DDCDB BDCBD 第四部分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎76. time 77. Really 78. knocked 79. left 80. gone ‎81. nearly / near 82. sure 83. right 84. believe 85. joking 第二节：‎ It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?‎ Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do theirduty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.‎ If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow the law and disciplining, but never break them. I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.‎