2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4 8页

Unit 5 Theme parks 李仕才 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.‎ London ‎ Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.‎ San Francisco ‎ San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge.‎ Bangkok ‎ With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.‎ Mauritius ‎ Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.‎ ‎1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?‎ ‎ A. London’s Chinatown. ‎ 8‎ ‎ B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.‎ ‎ C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. ‎ ‎ D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.‎ ‎2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?‎ ‎ A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.‎ ‎ B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.‎ ‎ C. It is well-known for its gold business.‎ ‎ D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.‎ ‎3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.‎ ‎ A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. ‎ ‎ B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.‎ ‎ C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. ‎ ‎ D. the Chinese community in London.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。‎ ‎1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ ‎ There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__(mean) of it.‎ 8‎ ‎ I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”‎ ‎ __6__(see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.‎ ‎ Soon it will be my turn to __8__(bless) in this way,__9__also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__(time) of my life.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统。作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。‎ ‎1．lower　考查形容词比较级。此处暗含了对比。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。‎ ‎2．personally　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。‎ ‎3．meaning　考查词性转换。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。‎ ‎4．On　考查介词。此处表述：在那个特殊的晚上。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意首字母大写，故填On。‎ ‎5．Various　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various “各种各样的”。‎ ‎6．Seeing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。‎ ‎7．a　考查冠词。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎8．be blessed　考查非谓语动词。此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福。It is one's turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填be blessed。‎ ‎9．which　考查定语从句的引导词。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎10．times　考查名词的复数。当作“时光；岁月”讲时，time为可数名词；“one 8‎ ‎ of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填times。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.‎ My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University‎ of ‎Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.‎ Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.‎ Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.‎ ‎1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow ‎2．A.hard B．solidly C．attentively D．intelligently ‎3．A.sometimes B．anytime C．ever D．never ‎4．A.method B．advice C．education D．introduction ‎5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy ‎6．A.reminded B．supposed 8‎ C．designed D．expected ‎7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered ‎8．A.but B．and C．than D．while ‎9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admitted ‎10．A.comfortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better ‎11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however ‎12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest ‎13．A.go B．run C．return D．call ‎14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed ‎15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented ‎16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath ‎17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge ‎18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught ‎19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live ‎20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue ‎【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。‎ ‎1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。‎ ‎5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。‎ ‎6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。‎ ‎8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。‎ ‎9．B　根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。‎ ‎11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。‎ ‎12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。‎ ‎13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。‎ ‎15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。‎ ‎16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。‎ ‎17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ 8‎ Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.‎ Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place，as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.‎ 答案：‎ Recent years have seen a tendency in China that is growing faster. According to a survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents regularly. More people will join the army of travelers in the future.‎ Facing this tendency, we can't help some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved，and therefore, most of can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In ， tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, many scenic spots are available now.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：tour→tourism　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指中国的旅游业，应用tourism，而tour一般指一次具体的观光旅游。故将tour改为tourism。‎ 第七处：whom→them　考查代词。此句中and连接并列分句，因而其后不可以接定语从句；后一分句缺少主语，of后的代词指代上文提到的Chinese people，故将whom改为them作介词of的宾语。‎ 第十处：but→and　考查连词。transportation develops fast与many scenic spots 8‎ ‎ are available之间为并列与递进的关系，而不是转折关系，故用连词and连接。‎ ‎***‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎