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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often allow other people’s nonsense words to influence your feeling? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee _36_ your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport.We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on(猛踩)his 39 , slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches ! The driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started 41 at us.
My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy.And I mean, he was 43 , so I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! " This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump(丢弃,倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on _ 46 . Don't take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me.You’ll be _47 ."
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, "I don't want their garbage and I'm not going to spread it any more.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's__50_in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive
research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your life.You store the bad memories more easily, and you 52 them more frequently.So love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it ! The odds(情势,胜算)are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow "The Law of the Garbage Truck", you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day ! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day ! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest.
36.A.ruin B.enrich C. spare D. obtain
37.A. through B.for C. in D.to
38.A.latter B.free C. opposite D.right
39.A.window B. door C.brakes D. seat
40.A. knocked B. overtook C.lost D.missed
41.A.laughing B.throwing C.yelling D.glancing
42.A.smiled B.wondered C. ignored D. guessed
43.A.angry B.friendly C tired D. disappointed
44.A.expectation B.garbage C.passengers D. goods
45.A.piles B.pushes C. holds D.turns
46.A.roads B.children C.dustbin D.you
47.A.upset B.pitiful C.happier D. frightened
48.A.explain B.share C.spread D. contribute
49.A.surprise B.regrets C. doubt D.pleasure
50.A.funny B.embarrassing C. strange D. important
51.A.value B.forget C.remember D. appreciate
52.A.recall B. exchange C.enjoy D. imagine
53.A.take B.inspire C. mend D. notice
54.A.consisting B.letting C. making D. dreaming
55.A.distinguish B.deserve C. deliver D. determine
2.
I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma.I remember the day when my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus,” she laughed.“Even dummies know that!”
I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me 21 .After I told her everything, she said “No Santa Claus? Don’t believe it. Now, 22 your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Go where?” I asked.
“Where” 23 to be the General Store.As we walked through its doors, Grandma 24 me ten dollars.That was a lot in those days.“Take this money and buy something for 25 needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”
The store seemed big and 26 , full of people hurrying to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there, 27 , holding that bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.
Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat right behind me.I remembered he didn’t have a coat.I fingered the bill with growing 28 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the 29 asked me kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down
“Yes,” I replied shyly.“It’s…for Bobbie.”
The nice lady smiled at me.I didn’t get any 30 , but she put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
That evening, Grandma helped me 31 the coat and wrote, “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it.Then she 32 me over to Bobbie’s house.
Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie’s house, and she and I crept 33 and hid in the 34 .Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Santa Claus, get going.”
I took a deep 35 , dashed for his front door, threw the present down, pounded his doorbell and flew back to the safety.Together we 36 breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it 37 , and there stood Bobbie.
Forty years haven’t dimmed the thrill of those 38 spent shivering, beside
my grandma, in Bobbie’s bushes. 39 , I realized: Santa was alive and well, and we were 40 his team.
21.A.the reason B.many things C.stories D.the truth
22.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put down
23.A.used B.turned out C.found out D.turned up
24.A.lent B.took C.paid D.handed
25.A.anyone B.whomever C.someone who D.those who
26.A.crowded B.varied C.noisy D.convenient
27.A.satisfied B.confused C.curious D.amazed
28.A.worry B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement
29.A.counter B.desk C.shelf D.goods
30.A.money B.gifts C.change D.encouragement
31.A.make B.wrap C.undo D.design
32.A.drove B.took C.led D.asked
33.A.quickly B.painfully C.nervously D.noiselessly
34.A.bushes B.darkness C.doorway D.car
35.A.courage B.look C.step D.breath
36.A.waited B.whispered C.crept D.stood
37.A.came B.sounded C.did D.appeared
38.A.moments B.days C.time D.people
39.A.Today B.That year C.That night D.Since then
40.A.on B.for C.at D.of
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for 36.________ hands. Most people were reluctant(不情愿) to work on 37._______ along the Atlantic. They dreaded the awful 38.________that raged across the Atlantic, wreaking havoc(浩劫,灾难) on the buildings and crops. As the farmer 39.________ applicants for the job,he 40._________ a steady stream of refusals.
41._________, a short, thin man, well past middle age, approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can 42._________ when the wind blows,” answered the 43.________ man.
Although 44._________ by this answer, the farmer, desperate(不顾一切的) for 45.________, hired him. The man worked well around the farm, 46.________ from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.
Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. 47._________ out of bed, the farmer grabbed(抓起) a lantern and 48.________ next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He 49.________ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The little man 50________ in bed and said 51.________, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Enraged by the response, the farmer was tempted to 52.________ him on the spot. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 53.________, he discovered that all of the haystacks(干草垛) had been covered with tarpaulins(油布). The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops(鸡笼), and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.
The farmer then understood what his hired hand 54.__________, so he returned to his bed to also sleep 55.________ the wind blew.
36.A.hired B.applied C.took D.got
37.A.field B.garden C.farm D.park
38.A.winds B.storms C.huricane D.flood
39.A.interviewed B.trained C.saw D.visited
40.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.offered
41.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Finally
42.A.work B.do C.sleep D.help
43.A.strong B.young C.little D.kind
44.A.pleased B.satisfied C.surprised D.puzzled
45.A.help B.pleasure C.man D.work
46.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.busy
47.A.Coming B.Leaving C.Jumping D.Going
48.A.ran B.rushed C.went D.moved
49.A.beat B.shook C.shouted D.stroke
50.A.put on B.rolled over C.got up D.sat
51.A.firmly B.happily C.delightly D.angrily
52.A.kill B.instruct C.fire D.inform
53.A.surprise B.joy C.regret D.sadness
54.A.expected B.prepared C.offered D.meant
55.A.when B.as C.after D.while
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember when it first started 36 me - her hands pushing my hair that way But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 37 against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don' t do that anymore -your 38 are too rough!" She didn' t say anything in 39 .But never again did my mother close out my day with that _40 expression of her love.
Time after time, with the 41 years, my thoughts returned to that night. I'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 42 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 43 .
Now, my own children are 44 Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 45 before stealing across my face to brush the 46 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so _47 touched my brow. In my 48 , thousands of times, I 49the night my young voice complained.50 .Mom's hand in hand, I said how 51 I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did,_52 Mom didn't know what I was t
alking about. She had forgotten—and 53 —long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new 54 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 55 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
36.A. surprising B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing
37.A. rough B. gentle C. smooth D. strong
38.A. noises B. words C. feelings D. hands
39.A. anger B. silence C. reply D. fear
40.A. healthy B. familiar C. popular D. perfect
41.A. coming B. remaining C. following D. passing
42.A. often B. even C. never D. once
43.A. family B. neighbor C. husband D. child
44.A. developed B. grown C. moved D. forgotten
45.A. imagined B. hesitated C. regretted D. trembled
46.A. hair B. tears C. dirt D. kisses
47.A. quickly B. roughly C. gently D. slowly
48.A. memory B. opinion C. history D. diary
49.A. chanced B. missed C. hated D. recalled
50.A. Beating B. Picking C. Catching D. Stopping
51.A. happy B. sorry C. annoyed D. amused
52.A. and B. faded C. because D. but
53.A. remembered B. while C.forgiven D. apologized
54.A. hope B. appreciation C. thought D. approval
55.A. guilt B. pride C. sorrow D. failure
5.
I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person 36 .
I got off the college bus and started walking. That's 37 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower 39 I could find out where it was coming from. 40 the crowd I saw a
young lady sitting at a piano with a 41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing 42 me a bit. I stood there watching her 43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take 44 to perform on her own in public.
Feeling my presence, she looked in my 45 . I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a 46 time lately, but you’ve made me hopeful again.”
"I'm happy that I could 47 . Why are you so sad?"
"Well, my mum had got 48 from her job, but I’m not sure what to do….”
"You see, the way you were 49 ," she explained. “Don't look defeated, 50 come in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more ... 51 your head up."
I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was 52 me.
“Why are you playing here?” I asked.
“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many 53 people and hope to relieve their 54 and make them think positively by sharing music.”
I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a 55 soul.
36. A. instead B. somehow C. anyway D. either
37. A. since B. when C. before D. after
38. A. noise B. view C. scene D. hurry
39. A. but B. yet C. or D. so
40. A. Across B. Along C. Beside D. Through
41. A. plate B. carriage C. basket D. bowl
42. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. shocked D. comforted
43. A. playing B. begging C. dancing D. refreshing
44. A. image B. belief C. courage D. time
45. A. instruction B. direction C. operation D. intention
46. A. peaceful B. nice C. rough D. pleasure
47. A. work B. improve C. stand D. help
48. A. lost B. fired C. stuck D. tired
49. A. sighing B. listening C. walking D. talking
50. A. Opportunities B. Possibilities C. Performances D. Experiences
51. A. drop B. lift C. pick D. knock
52. A. depressing B. encouraging C. frightening D. surprising
53. A. active B. thoughtful C. negative D. surprising
54. A. pain B. sight C. respect D. attention
55. A. classical B. serious C. curious D. musical
试卷答案
1.36-40 ABDCD 41-45 CABBA 46-50 DCCBD 51-55 CAABD
2.21-25 DABDC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 BADAD 36-40 ACACA
3.36-40 ACBAB 41-45 DCCDA 46-50 DCBBB 51-55 ACADD
4.36-40 CADCB 41-45 DDABB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 BDCBA
5.36—40 CBADD 41—45 BDACB 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 BBCAD
6.36-40 BCADC 41-45 ADBDC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 BABCD