2012高考英语作文拿高分技巧 5页

‎2012高考英语作文拿高分技巧 祝大家学习愉快，高考顺利！‎ ‎（一）掌握技巧： ‎ ‎（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 ‎ 开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 ‎ 正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 ‎ 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。 ‎ 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容. ‎ ‎（2）确定主题句 ‎ 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 ‎ 写主题句应注意以下几点： ‎ ‎①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ‎ ‎②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ‎ ‎③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 ‎ ‎（二）巧用连接词 ‎ 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 ‎ 表示罗列增加 ‎ First, second, third, ‎ First, then / next, after that / next, finally ‎ For one thing … for another…, ‎ On (the) one hand…on the other hand, ‎ Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, ‎ Especially / In particular, ‎ 表示时间顺序 ‎ now, at present, recently, ‎ after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, ‎ at first, in the beginning, to begin with, ‎ later, next, finally, ‎ immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment ‎ form now on, from then on, ‎ at the same time, meanwhile, ‎ till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, ‎ 表示解释说明 ‎ now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover ‎ furthermore, in fact, actually ‎ 表示转折关系 ‎ but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other ‎ hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, ‎ 表示并列关系 ‎ or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor ‎ 表示因果关系 ‎ because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that ‎ 表示条件关系 ‎ as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless ‎ 表示让步关系 ‎ though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, ‎ whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) ‎ 表示举例 ‎ for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example ‎ 表示比较 ‎ be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, ‎ 表示目的 ‎ for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, ‎ 表示强调 ‎ in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, ‎ 表示概括归纳 ‎ in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, ‎ ‎（三）掌握常用句型： ‎ 台湾英语资源网 http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。 ‎ ‎1. in order to ‎ 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 ‎ He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that ‎ 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 ‎ She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.. 　‎ ‎3. so…that ‎ 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 ‎ They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. ‎ ‎4. such…that ‎ 天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。 ‎ It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. ‎ ‎5. would rather do…than do ‎ 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 ‎ He would rather listen to others than talk himself. ‎ ‎6. prefer doing to doing ‎ 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 ‎ He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. ‎ ‎7. prefer to do…rather than do ‎ 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 ‎ Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. ‎ ‎8. not only…but also ‎ 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 ‎ In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree. ‎ ‎9. either…or ‎ 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 ‎ You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. ‎ ‎10. Neither…nor ‎ 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 ‎ He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. ‎ ‎11. as well as ‎ 他善良又乐于助人。 ‎ He was kind as well as helpful. ‎ ‎12. …as well ‎ 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 ‎ The child is active and funny as well. ‎ ‎13. One…the other ‎ 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 ‎ Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. ‎ ‎14. Some…others ‎ 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 ‎ Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. ‎ ‎15. make…+adj /n ‎ 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 ‎ What we do will make the world more beautiful. ‎ ‎16. not…until ‎ 直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 ‎ I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. ‎ ‎17. as if ‎ 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 ‎ He talks a lot as if he knows everything. ‎ ‎18. It is no use (good) doing… ‎ 假装不懂规则是行不通的。 ‎ It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules. ‎ ‎19. find it + adj to do… ‎ 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 ‎ I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. ‎ ‎20. It is + time since… ‎ 我已经有两年没见他了。 ‎ It is two years since I last met him. ‎ ‎21. It is + time when… ‎ 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 ‎ It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema. ‎ ‎22. It is + time before… ‎ 不久我们就会再见面的。 ‎ I won’t be long before we can meet again. ‎ ‎23. It is…that… ‎ 我最珍视的是友谊。 ‎ It is friendship that I value most. ‎ ‎24. It is + n / adj + that / to do… ‎ 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 ‎ It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.‎ ‎ ‎